Presente Simple

* Describes common actions, actual, general, which need not be happening at that moment
I study English

I play tennis

* It also describes actions that are repeated periodically, routine actions

I play Soccer every Sunday

Positive SentencesSubject I You We They

verb1

Rest of the sentence

The boys

go

to the pool.

 Negative form. I am not = Im not You are not = You arent He is not = He isnt She is not = She isnt It is not = It isnt We are not You are not They are not

Example:
1.- run / I / in /park / the I run in the park

2.- in / bank / the / she / Works She Works in the bank

RULES NOUNS
The most of nouns adds a letter S
Singular boy girl car Plural boys girls cars

plane
boat

planes
boats

when the nouns finish in the letter "y" ; there are two Ways
If a consonant goes before , adds "ies
Singular city lady story fly country Plural cities ladies stories flies countries

 If a vocal goes before , adds "ies

Singular boy day key

Plural boys
days keys

when the nouns finish in the letter O" ; there are two Ways
If a consonant goes before of "O" , adds "es
Singular potato tomato hero echo Plural potatoes tomatoes heroes echoes

 If a vocal goes before of "O" , add "s

Singular rodeo patio Plural rodeos patios

 when finish in "F" And "FE" , is changes by "ves"

Singular life wife thief half calf Plural lives wives thieves halves calves

 when finish in " s/z/x/s" , o ,"ch", adds "es " to form the plural
Singular Plural bus buzz church beach dish box fox buses buzzes churches beaches dishes boxes foxes

There are words with plurales irregular

Singular man woman person child mouse Foot Plural men women people children mice Feet

Adjetives Demostrative
indicate whether the noun refer to singular or plural, and whether it is located near to or far . There are four commonly used Demonstrative adjective They are this, these, that and those.

LET US TAKE A LOOK AT THE TABLE OF DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE

near Singular plural This These far That Those

Examples:
1. Can you see that boat over there? 2. Those mountains over there seem to me very tall. 3. Those pencils are Pamelas. 4. This magazine is interesting.

COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLE

COUNTABLES: are separate objects, persons, places, ideas etc. that can be counted . in singular and plural forms We can use numbers and the article a or an with countable nouns A book Two books Three books

UNCOUNTABLE :
Are materials, liquids, qualities, etc. that cant be counted separately. taking the singular form

SOME UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS ARE PRURAL.

They are no singular forms, and cannot used with numbers.
Examples : trousers,jeans,pyjamas,pants,sicissors,spectac les,glasses,arms,goods,customs etc.

PROBLEMS USING MUCH", "MANY", "LITTLE", "FEW", "SOME", "ANY"? WE WILL LEARN TO USE THESE ADJECTIVES WITH THE COUNTABLE AND COUNTLESS NOUNS.
Contable Many (muchos)/as X Incontable Ambos Ejemplos: How many days are you staying ? X How much money do you want? He is a man of few words X They have little knowledge. X He has a lot of money . They have lots of cars.

Much (mucho/a)

Few (pocos/as) Little (poco/a)

(*)A lot (s ) (of) (mucho/s/as)