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Objectives
Identify the major needs and stakeholders for computer networks and network applications. Identify the classifications of networks and how they are applied to various types of enterprises. Explain the functionality and use of typical network protocols. Analyze network components and their primary functions in a typical data network from both logical and physical perspectives.
Objectives
Differentiate among major types of LAN and WAN technologies and specifications and determine how each is used in a data network. Explain basic security requirements for networks. Install a network (wired or wireless), applying all necessary configurations to enable desired connectivity and controls. Use network tools to monitor protocols and traffic characteristics. Use preferred techniques and necessary tools to troubleshoot common network problems.
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Objectives
Define Ethernet LAN concepts.
Figure 5-1
Many of same companies that had proprietary standards volunteered to work on IEEE working groups so could mold future LAN standards
Table 5-1
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Purpose
Defines features in common across Ethernet, Token Ring, and others Defines features specific to Ethernet Defines features specific to Token Ring
Table 5-1
Figure 5-2
Figure 5-3
LANs from Creation to the 802.3 Vs. 802.11 LAN Edge Battle
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Figure 5-4
10BASE-T: Ethernet standard deployed in 1990 used UTP cabling with star topology
Figure 5-5
Figure 5-5
Figure 5-6
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet standards use SM, MM fiber cables IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet standard uses UTP
Table 5-2
Figure 5-7
Forwarding One Ethernet Frame over Six Different Types of Ethernet Links
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Figure 5-8
Figure 5-9
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1000 Mbps Fiber 1000 Mbps UTP 10 Gbps 10 Gbps 40 Gbps 100 Gbps Fiber UTP Fiber Fiber
Table 5-4
Figure 5-10
Figure 5-12
The left side of the figure shows a typical LAN that uses only 10BASET. On the right side, the engineer replaces Switch SW1 with a 10/100 switch, which means this new switchs ports can negotiate to run at either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps.
Figure 5-13
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Modern LANs use full duplex, but if older hubs exist on network, links have to auto-negotiate
Figure 5-14
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Figure 5-15
Figure 5-16
Figure 5-17
Break
Take 15
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Figure 5-18
To there
From here
Table 5-5
Description
Shorthand Reminder
FCS
2-byte code that identifies type of data in data Data type field (often refers to IPv4 packet) Data from Ethernets perspective (includes all Actual data headers from upper layers plus user data) Frame Check Sequence used to determine if any bits change during transmission (receiver discards Error check frame if errors occur)
Table 5-5
Destination MAC address: Identifies destination device; switches use it to forward frame to destination Source MAC address: Identifies sending device; switches use address to learn topology of LAN Type: Identifies type of data in data field Data: Holds data supplied by layer above Network
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The Ethernet Data Field with IP, TCP, and HTTP Header Included
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Figure 5-19
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2. Inputs frame (without FCS field) into same math formula as the sender, with 32-bit result
3. Compares new 32-bit result with received FCS value 4. If equal, no errors occurred; if unequal, errors occurred so node discards frame
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Figure 5-20
Figure 5-20
Figure 5-21
Figure 5-22
Figure 5-23
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Switch has to learn where PC A is (in this case, connected to SW1s port G1)
SW1 adds PC As MAC address to its MAC address table
SW1 Learns the MAC Address of PC A
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Figure 5-26
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Questions? Comments?
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