Environments

Group 10 DHTP6ALT
Tran Phuong Khanh Thai Van Duc Le Duc Minh Tran Thi Lien Mai Thi Thu Hien

Contents
1. Introductions (Khanh) 2. Deforestation (Hien + Lien) 3. Pollution of air (Minh) & water (Duc)

Introduction
Who s he?

Micheal Jackson
What s its name?

Earth Song

Which s the destruction of man with nature?

Deforestation - killing of animals The plant continuously ve been discharging smoke into the sky The war ve been killing innocent people

Discussion
1) What is this songs desire? the resurrection of the Earth, the people who have died in war, the plant stopped discharging smoke, animals and plants alive

Discussion
2) Messages of that song? cherish the natural vegetation, care for nature protection we come to know peace war is only making thousands of innocent people and children must die

Ten environmental disasters that threaten humanity

1. Land degradation 2. The climate change, energy depletion and the greenhouse effect that threatens all of humanity 3. Reduce plant and animal diversity 4. Forest area decreased 5. Freshwater resources are threatened

Ten environmental disasters that threaten humanity

6. Chemical Pollution 7. Disorganized urbanization 8. Area of sea and ocean levels will rise too 9. The air is heavily polluted 10. Hole in the ozone layer widening in the polar regions

New words
- disaster [di'z:st] - degradation [,degr'dein] - climate ['klaimit] - depletion [di'pli:n] - greenhouse effect - humanity [hju:'mniti] - diversity [dai'v:siti] - disorganize [dis':gnaiz] - urbanization [,:bnai'zein] - rise [raiz] (n) - ozone layer - widening ['waidni] : thm ha : s suy bin, s thoai hoa : khi hu, thi tit : s suy yu, s lm gim i : hiu ng nh knh : loi ngi, nhn loi : tinh a dng : ph hoi t chc (ca) : s th ha : tng ln, dng ln : tng ozon : s lm rng, ni rng

Deforestation

Let's enjoy the images of original forest with immense and green forests. An diverse natural with all of wild plants and animals

and you see ... what are we doing to it?

The war.???

Status of Deforestation: Largest and most critical forested areas are in the tropics. Nation states in these areas are often under-developed and striving for improved economies. . In an effort to obtain enhanced incomes, local people and developers often look to natural forest areas to provide the potential for profit through altering land use. This frequently results in the conversion of forested land to agricultural land, and deforestation for fuelwood, hardwood, urbanisation, mining and war

Forest fires

Forest fires

Deforestation for fuelwood, hardwood, urbanisation

Deforestation for fuelwood, hardwood, urbanisation

What are the Effects of Deforestation?

Loss of Biodiversity & Erosion of Soil

Erosion of Soil

Erosion of Soil

Flooding and Drought

Flooding

Flooding

Climate Change : Greenhouse gases

It is well known that global warming is being caused largely due to emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

Acid Rain

Acid Rain

NEW WORD
Aboriginal People People who were the original inhabitants of the land. Th dn nhn dn nhng ngi dn t c ban u ca c dn.

Atmosphere The outer layer of gases that surround a planet. Kh quyn - Lp bn ngoi ca cc loi kh bao quanh hnh tinh.
Biodiversity The variation in life forms that exists on the planet. a dng sinh hc - Nhng bin i trong hnh thc cuc sng m tn ti trn hnh tinh. Developing/3rd World Nations Countries that do not have the economic resources that other, more economically powerful nations possess. Developing/3rd World Quc - quc gia m khng c cc ngun lc kinh t khc, kinh t mnh m cc quc gia c nhiu hn. Ecosystems Collection of life forms, the way they live and interact with each other. H sinh thi - B su tp ca cc dng sng, cch h sng v tng tc vi nhau.

Erosion Land that becomes barren of nutrients and the soil literally "erodes" and is swept away by the elements. Xi mn - t tr nn cn ci ca cc cht dinh dng v t ngha l "n mn" v l cun tri bi cc yu t.

Evapotranspiration Water is removed from the environment by transpiration and evaporation, transpiration being the taking in of water by leaves on trees. S bc thot hi- Nc c ly ra t mi trng do thot hi v bay hi, thot hi l dng trong nc ca l trn cy. Global Warming The temperature increase in the earth's climate that is caused by an increased number of gases such as methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide that retain heat in the earth's atmosphere. Hm nng ton cu - S gia tng nhit tri t ca kh hu m l do s gia tng ca cc loi kh nh kh methane, carbon dioxide v nit oxit m gi nhit trong bu kh quyn tri t Greenhouse Gasses Gasses that trap heat and hold it in the Earth's atmosphere, helping to contribute to global warming. Kh nh knh - kh l ci by nhit v gi n trong bu kh quyn ca Tri t, gip ng gp vo s nng ln ton cu. Industrialized Countries Powerful countries that have economic and technological resources that other countries do not have. Cc nc cng nghip ha - mnh m cc nc c cng ngh ngun lc kinh t m cc nc khc khng c. Shifted Cultivators People forced off their land who resort to making homes and farms in the tropical forests. Chuyn tu - Nhng ngi b buc phi ra khi mnh t ca h vin n cc nh sn xut v trang tri trong rng nhit i.

THE IMPORTANCE OF FOREST TO OUR LIFE

Forest has been of great importance to mankind since prehistoric days. 60% of the earth once covered with forest. With the development of civilization, large areas have been cleared to make way for farms, mines, towns and roads. Today about 30% of earth is still forested. The economic value of forests, supply many products like wood from trees as lumber, plywood and fuel wood or charcoal. Timber is used in furniture making, building houses, ships and railway sleepers. Pulp and paper are made from the cellulose of trees. Processed wood products include cellophane, plastics, synthetic fibers like rayon and nylon. Latex from trees such as the rubber tree goes to make tyres, tunes and a wide range of rubber goods. Other uses; fruits, nuts and spices are gathered from the forest. Many medicinal plants such as camphor, cinchona, coca (from which the drug cocaine is extracted) also come from the forests. Cork from the thick bark of the cork oak is stripped for making bottling cork. Forests help to conserve soil by preventing rapid runoff of water after heavy rain and minimizing flooding. Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen into air, which is a great benefit to mankind. Forests influence local and global climate. The forest is also vital as a watershed. Because of the thick humus layer, loose soil, and soil-retaining powers of the trees' long roots, forests are vitally important for preserving adequate water supplies.
The wild animals and other beings get enough protection from the solar heat, temperature and the leaf cover formed on the earth gives cooling effect to the earth. . Since trees absorb heat, we shouldn't cut them down. Natural wildlife is important because it is part of the natural circle of life. If bears start to die off,{ as it would be too hot without trees/forests} than the trout are going to become overpopulated and other scavengers that rely on bears will begin to starve. Without eagles and other birds of prey, rodents' population will increase which will cause more rodents in the cities and towns. Forests offer privacy, reduce light reflection, offer a sound barrier and help guide wind direction and speed. Forest help in giving the direction of wind and its speed. Forest helps in keeping environment healthy and beautiful. Forests also minimize noise pollution.

1. Could U tell me what is benefits of forests ?

=> Forests influence local and global climate, the forest is also vital as a watershed and more and more.

2. Which do people exploitation in the forest?

=> People exploitation forest with many purpose such as exploitation of timber, make farms, make way into farms, towns and roads etc ...

3. Do people deforestation to improvement to human's life ?

=> Yes, correct. However, so wrong of human's mind so ... maybe our life had been improved now but in the future we can't know what will happend.

4. How much is square forest now?

=> I think the totall forest square in the world are 30% land of earth about.

5. Do Forest help in giving the direction of wind and its speed?

=> Yes, correct

6. What need we do to improve the current situation of forest?

=> We need demonstrators to stop deforestation, and planting more trees etc,

Air Pollution
Has many effects on public health and the environment. Comes in different forms and from many sources. Ozone and Particulate matter are two types of Air Pollution that affect human.

What is Ozone?
An odorless, colorless gas composed of three oxygen atoms. Ozone in the upper atmosphere protects us from the suns harmful ultraviolet rays. At ground- level in the air we breathe,ozone(smog) poses serious ricks to human heath.

What is Particulate Matter?

particles of different substances suspended in the air in the form of solid particles and liquid droplets particles vary widely in size

Fine particles come from a variety of sources

Dust storm

Tracffic jam

Industrial wates

power plants

wildfires

tobacco smoke

Pregmancy spam

Construction equipment

Volcanic smoke

Harmful effect of air polution can lead to problems later

Coughing Nose and throat irritation Chest pain Reduced lung function Increased susceptibility to respiratory illnesses Aggravation of asthma

Health effects of exposure

Premature death
Aggravated asthma

Acute respiratory symptoms

Chronic bronchitis Decreased lung function (shortness of breath)

Water Pollution What can you do ?

Reduce vehicle emissions: Drive less Turn off the engine when your vehicle is not in motion Take public transportation bike, or walk

WHAT CAN YOU DO? Conserve electricity: do not over-cool or over-heat buildings turn off lights and appliances when not in use

what do you see this water supply ?

This is a clean water supply.

what do you think about water supply nowaday in HCM city? It is seriously polluted.

too frightful

what do you see this water supply ?

What is this pollution ?

Paint pollution

What is this pollution ?

Chemical pollution .

What is this pollution ?

Oil pollution

Why is water resource polluted today?

People and industies are polluting water supply.

What are you going to helf for it?

Dont say that this problem is too difficult. If not. It is not a problem

JUST DO IT.

Thank you !