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GSM Neighboring Cell Optimization: Principles, Tools, and Deliverables

Prepared by: Zeng Shujing Reviewed by: Qi Haofeng July 30, 2010

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Abstract
This slide describes the principles and tools of GSM neighboring cell optimization. Neighboring cell optimization is

intended to avoid missing and redundant neighboring cells,


which improves the GSM network performance.

R&D Support
Huawei provides training in and around-the-clock technical support for
neighboring cell optimization. R&D support personnel

Name
Cui Xiaoyi Zeng Shujing

Employee ID
51635 134972

Phone
See the phone book. See the phone book.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Neighboring Cell Optimization Schemes


Neighboring cell optimization should be conducted throughout frequency replanning. The detailed schemes are as follows:
Disable redundant neighboring cells to save the space in the BA2 table and improve the measurement efficiency of Cellopt. Add missing neighboring cells to improve the handover success rate and reduce the call drop rate.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 4

Neighboring Cell Optimization Schemes: Principles and Tools


Neighboring Cell Optimization Schemes Missing Neighboring Cell Optimization Requirement Scheme Advantage and Disadvantage 1. NastarV600R002 and later The new Nastar platform versions automatically outputs Advantage: Based on the actual traffic interference situation of the 2. BSC6000 V900R008C01 and later suggestions on neighboring cell existing network, the output suggestions is accurate and reliable. versions optimization according to MR Disadvantage: The NE mapping version is restricted. 3. M2000 V200R008C01SPC010 and data. later versions 1. Manually check all cells to determine whether missing neighboring cells exist; 2. Output suggestions on neighboring cell planning according to location relation to detect missing neighboring cells. Conduct emulation prediction according to input RF parameters, antenna heights, azimuths, and tilts, and plan neighbor relation of each cell. In this way, missing neighboring cells are detected. Determine whether missing neighboring cells exist according to abnormal events during DT tests. Advantage: An old Nastar platform is stand-alone and thus is easy to install. The software is available at http://support.huawei.com and can be used with a license applied for from Liu Fengzhen (employee ID: 00126279). Disadvantage: Only longitudes and latitudes are considered. Therefore, the old Nastar platform is not as accurate and reliable as the new one. Advantage: Suggestions on neighboring cell planning can be conveniently output through emulation. Disadvantages: 1. It is hard to obtain the license of the U_Net onsite because the license must be purchased. 2. It is hard to control the planning results that rely on the accuracy of engineering parameters. Advantage: Missing neighboring cells can be accurately and reliably detected according to call situations. Disadvantage: Only routing situations can be indicated. Advantage: Based on the actual traffic interference situation of the existing network, the output suggestions are accurate and reliable. Disadvantage: 1. As software for frequency replanning, the Cellopt is used only at sites where frequency replanning is conducted because its license is expensive. 2. MR data needs to be transmitted to the frequency replanning center onsite. The center then outputs optimization suggestions. Large amount of MR data leads to interworking troubles. Advantage: The frequency replanning center outputs suggestions on neighboring cell optimization and frequency schemes at the same time to reduce onsite workload. Disable redundant neighboring cells through measurement of outgoing/incoming cell handovers of <GSM cell - GSM cell>. Redundant Neighboring Cell Optimization A new Nastar platform is deployed onsite.

Old Nastar platform

U_Net license Early stage of frequency No new Nastar replanning platform is deployed onsite.

Drive test tool

1. Cellopt license 2. BSC6000 V900R008C01 and later The Cellopt automatically versions outputs suggestions on neighboring cell optimization according to MR data. Late stage of 1. Cellopt license frequency 2. BSC6000 V900R008C01 and later replanning versions

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Huawei Confidential

Page 5

Thank you
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