Optimisation

Internal
BSC6810 Operation and Maintenance

BSC6810V200R011
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
All rights reserved
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Master the structure of operation and maintenance subsystem Master the basic methods of routine operation Understand the basic missions of routine maintenance
All rights reserved
Page 2
RNC System Description RNC BAM Administration Guide RNC LMT User Guide
RAN Routine Maintenance Guide
All rights reserved
Page 3
Chapter 1 Principles of O&M system
Chapter 2 Main functions of O&M system
All rights reserved
Page 4
Components of the RNC OM Subsystem

The RNC OM subsystem consists of the LMT, OMUa boards,
SCUa boards, and OM modules on other boards

S C U a
internal network
S C U a S C U a
RBS
External network To M2000
O M U a
HUB
O M U a
S C U a
RSS
internet cable serial cable Alarm box
LMT
All rights reserved
Page 5
Working Principles of the RNC OM Subsystem

Active SCUa Standby SCUa RBS
Active SCUa
Standby SCUa
RSS
Active OMUa Internal network Standby OMUa
External network LMT

M2000
All rights reserved Page 6
RNC Active/Standby Workspaces

Active OMUa
Running Version Files
Standby OMUa
Active Workspace
Active Workspace
Automatically
Standby Workspace
Manually SYN BAMAREA
Standby Workspace
All rights reserved
Page 7

Active/Standby Workspaces of RNC FAM Boards
The active/standby workspaces of FAM boards refer to the active and standby workspaces in the board flash memory divided to store program, data, and patch files for different versions. Before loading program and data files, FAM boards choose the loading mode according to the loading control parameter. When the FAM boards are loaded, the active and standby workspaces of the FAM boards can be synchronized with the active and standby workspaces of the BAM respectively.
All rights reserved
Page 8

MML Command:
This command is used for Switching over BAM work area manually, includes the Active/standby BAM work area;
All rights reserved
Page 9

MML Command:
this command is used for synchronizing the standby workspaces between the active and standby BAMs manually
All rights reserved
Page 10

MML Commands:
LOD BRD: forcibly load the host program, BOOTROM, data or DSP program in BAM to the FLASH of the board.
SYN BRDAREA: manually force load the files in the active/standby area of BAM to the Board's active/standby flash area.
Difference: SYN BRDAREA command can load all of the software and data, LOD BRD Command can load only one program at one time, such as BOOTROM, these two commands are used for different scenario;
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 11
Heartbeat Test on Active/Standby BAMs

The heartbeat is messages without responses. Both the active and the standby
BAMs send the heartbeat periodically. The dual-BAM system monitors the
heartbeat to ensure that the active and the standby BAMs work properly and the
network connection is normal.
Three heartbeat channels between the active and standby BAMs:
Internal network channel External network channel Backup channel connecting the BAMs
All rights reserved
Page 12
Switchover Between the Active and Standby BAMs

In dual-BAM mode, there are three modes of the switchover: forcible manual mode,
fault-provoked automatic mode, and normal automatic mode:
Forcible Manual Switchover SWP BAM Fault-provoked Automatic Switchover Normal Automatic Switchover SET ASWPARA
The switchover between the active and standby BAMs takes about 2~5
secondsnot including the time of data synchronization between BAMs

During the switchover, the communication between the OM terminal and the host
boards is interrupted for about 1~2 minutes.
All rights reserved
Page 13
Data Synchronization on Active/Standby BAMs

Active OMUa Standby OMUa
Configuration data
Database tables
Every 1s 2 mins SYN auto
Database tables
Performance data Alarms data Security management data
Performance tasks
Measurement results
Data files
5 mins
Data files
SDP files License files data files of the M2000 and the NodeBs
All rights reserved
Page 14
Chapter 1 Principles of O&M system
Chapter 2 Main functions of O&M system
All rights reserved
Page 15
Main functions
RNC Security Management
RNC Log Management

RNC Configuration Management RNC Alarm Management RNC Loading Management RNC Upgrade Management Equipment management RNC Message tracing RNC realtime monitoring
All rights reserved
Page 16

RNC security management includes
Authority Management
RNC authority management is performed to identify the user and define the authority of the user The users of the RNC: local user and EMS user The RNC provides 32 command groups: G_0 to G_31. Each command group contains several MML commands or binary commands
Operator Information Protection

If no operation is performed for a certain period, the user interface is automatically locked
All rights reserved
Page 17

RNC security management includes
FTP Transmission Based on Ciphering

This ensures the security of FTP transmission
Encryption of the Communication Interface Between RNC and EMS

The RNC uses the Security Socket Layer (SSL) protocol to fulfill transmission of cipher text over the OM channel between the RNC and the EMS. This ensures data security.
All rights reserved
Page 18
MML Commands:
ADD OP: add an external operator account on the MML client. MOD OP: modify the properties of an operator account on the MML client.
RMV OP: delete the specified external operator accounts on the MML client.
All rights reserved
Page 19
LST CCG: query the MML command groups.
ADD CCG: add commands to a command group. RMV CCG: remove commands to a command group.
All rights reserved
Page 20
FTP Transmission Based on Ciphering

LST FTPSSRVlist the security policy of the FTP server LST FTPSCLTlist the security policy of the FTP client SET FTPSSRV set the security policy of the FTP server
SET FTPSCLTset the security policy of the FTP client
All rights reserved
Page 21
Encryption of the Communication Interface Between RNC and EMS

LST SSLCONFQuery the SSL configuration in the network elements SET SSLAUTHMODEset the SSL authentication mode in nework elements DSP SSLCPBQuery the TLS/SSL capability of the transport channels
All rights reserved
Page 22
RNC Log management

Operation Logs
Operation logs refer to the operation data saved in the BAM database in real time. The log management module in the BAM records all the operations performed on the RNC. It supports acquisition and deletion of logs.
Running Logs
Running logs refer to the information recorded in the RNC about the running of the RNC host.
Security Logs
Security logs refer to security-related events recorded in the RNC. These events include user login, user management, and user authentication.
Cell Logs
A cell log records the cell procedure information, which is exported to the log files for problem identification when cell is abnormal
RNC Log management

MML Commands
SET LOGLIMIT:
The value range of time limit is 7365days), default is 30days). Log number range is 10000~50000default value is 50000
All rights reserved
Page 24
RNC Log management

MML Commands
LST OPTLOG LST SECLOG
EXP LOG
ULD LOGTOBAM
All rights reserved
Page 25
RNC Log management
COL LOG:
The information includes the Host log, BAM log, SQLServer log, system event log, operation log, and alarm log. The file is saved in BAM installation path \FTP
All rights reserved
Page 26
RNC Configuration Management

RNC Online State
If data configuration is performed on the RNC in online state, the relevant configuration data can take effect in the FAM in real time.
RNC Offline State
If data configuration is performed on the RNC in offline state, the relevant configuration data can take effect only after the RNC is reset or switched to online state.
When the RNC is offline, you can adopt the offline data configuration and dynamic batch configuration modes.
All rights reserved
Page 27

Commands which are not used in online
Run...
ADD RNCBASIC
To...
Add the basic information of the RNC
ADD OPC
MOD OPC MOD N7DPC RMV OPC SET SUBNET SET SCTPSRVPORT
Add an originating signaling point

Modify an originating signaling point Modify a destination signaling point. Remove an originating signaling point. Set the number of the subnet of the RNC. Set the service listening ports on the SCTP server.
All rights reserved
Page 28

RNC Data Configuration Modes
there are three types of configuration modes; online configuration, offline configuration, and dynamic batch configuration. these three types of configuration modes are used for different scenarios;
RNC Online configuration
If data configuration is performed on the RNC in online state, the relevant configuration data can take effect in the FAM in real time. .
All rights reserved
Page 29

RNC Offline configuration
If data configuration is performed on the RNC in offline state, the relevant configuration data can take effect only after the RNC is reset or switched to online state. When the RNC is offline, you can adopt the offline data configuration and dynamic batch configuration modes
All rights reserved
Page 30

RNC Dynamic Batch Configuration
RNC dynamic batch configuration can be performed only when the RNC is offline. Such data configuration is mainly applicable to RNC capacity expansion and NodeB reparent.
Offline commands are not executable in dynamic batch configuration mode.

Immediate validation of configuration data is enabled
All rights reserved
Page 31

RNC Data Configuration Right Management
RNC data configuration right management enables only one user to perform RNC data configuration on only one configuration console at a time. The configuration console may be the LMT or the M2000. MML Commands: FOC/LST CMCTRL
All rights reserved
Page 32

RNC Data Configuration Rollback
Undoing a single configuration command. This operation is applicable to only the previous ten configuration commands. Redoing a single configuration command. This operation is applicable to only the previous ten configuration commands that were rolled back. Undoing configuration commands in batches. After the undoing, the RNC rolls back to the configuration of the specified rollback point. Redoing configuration commands in batches. After the redoing, the RNC returns to either the configuration of the specified rollback point or the configuration that existed before the undoing was performed.

RNC Data Consistency Check
RNC data consistency check ensures consistency between the data in the BAM and that in the FAM
The fundamental unit for the data consistency check is table records
MML Commands: ACT CRC/CMP TBLDATA
All rights reserved
Page 34
RNC Performance Management

The boards of the RNC collect performance measurement data and
periodically report the data to the performance management module of the BAM.
According to the task file, the performance management module
reports the measurement data to the M2000 periodically.

The BAM stores the performance measurement data generated in the
last 168 hours, by deleting the earlier records
All rights reserved
Page 35
RNC Performance Management

Measurement Object
Default measurement objects The RNC automatically measures all objects of this type. The default measurement task file supports dual periods. One is the normal measurement period with a default duration of 30 minutes. The other is the short measurement period with a default duration of five minutes. The latter one is used for real-time Key Performance Indicator (KPI) monitoring. The M2000 cannot add objects to the list of default measurement objects or remove objects from the list. Optional measurement objects By default, the RNC does not measure the objects of this type. The purpose of defining this object type is to avoid measuring these objects, which are of a large quantity, every time. The M2000 can add objects to the list of optional measurement objects or remove objects from the list.
RNC Alarm Management

RNC Alarm Management Function
Setting the storage capacity and generation period for alarm logs Setting alarm levels
Masking alarms of certain objects

Masking derivative alarms Indicating alarms Processing alarms
All rights reserved
Page 37

RNC Alarm Management Mechanism
The alarm management process consists of alarm generation, alarm reporting, and alarm handling
All rights reserved
Page 38

RNC Alarm Box Driving
The alarm box is connected to the LMT through the serial port. When an alarm is reported, the LMT transfers it to the alarm box. The alarm box then emits audible and visible indications The RNC can control alarm reporting by the alarm box. Through settings on the alarm box, the RNC can mask specified alarm objects and all the alarms under the specified alarm level.
All rights reserved
Page 39
RNC Loading Management

RNC Files to Be Loaded
The RNC files to be loaded consist of program files and data files. All the boards of the RNC must be loaded with program files. The SCUa and SPUa boards must be loaded with data files, in addition to program files.
All rights reserved
Page 40

RNC Loading Modes
use the SET LODCTRL command to set the loading control parameter to specify the loading mode Always loading from the BAM and writing to the flash memory of the board Negotiated loading
All rights reserved
Page 41

Negotiated loading (Program files)
To negotiate the loading mode for program files, the RNC compares the versions of the program files stored in the active and standby workspaces of the flash memory of a board with the versions of current program files in the BAM. If the versions are inconsistent, the board loads program files from the BAM and writes the files to the active workspace of the flash memory of the board.
If the versions are consistent, the board loads program files directly from the active or standby workspace of the flash memory of the board.
All rights reserved
Page 42

Negotiated loading (data files)
To negotiate the loading mode for data files, the RNC compares the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) value of the data files in the active workspace of the flash memory of a board with that in the BAM. If the CRC values are inconsistent, the board loads data files from the BAM and writes the files to the active workspace of the flash memory of the board.
If the CRC values are consistent, the board loads data files directly from the active workspace of the flash memory of the board
All rights reserved
Page 43

Process of Loading RNC Program Files
All rights reserved
Page 44

Process of Loading RNC Data Files
All rights reserved
Page 45
RNC Upgrade Management

Upgrade Mode
The RNC upgrade adopts the remote mode. You can use the dedicated upgrade tool to upgrade an RNC remotely through the OM network of the RNC
All rights reserved
Page 46

Process of Remote Upgrade (to be continued)
The user sends the version files required for the upgrade and the upgrade server program to the specified directories of the active and standby BAM through the upgrade network. The user starts the upgrade client at the local end and sets up connection between the upgrade client and the upgrade server. The user uses the upgrade client to remotely start the upgrade server. The upgrade server backs up the RNC data before the upgrade. The upgrade server upgrades the program and data files in the standby workspace of the active BAM. The upgrade server issues a command to synchronize the standby workspace of the standby BAM and that of the active BAM.
All rights reserved
Page 47

Process of Remote Upgrade
The upgrade server issues a command to load the host program, DSP, BOOTROM, and data files in the standby workspaces of the BAMs onto the standby workspaces of the boards so that the standby workspaces of the boards are synchronized with those of the BAMs. (SYN BRDAREA/LOD BRD) The upgrade server issues a command to switch over the active and standby workspaces of the active BAM so as to upgrade the active BAM. (SWP BAMAREA) The upgrade server issues a command to reset all the boards of the RNC. After the reset, the RNC boards negotiate the loading of version files with the BAMs. The boards automatically load the program and data files from the standby workspaces of their flash memories to upgrade the boards. The upgrade server prompts the user to verify services. After the service verification is passed, the upgrade server issues a command to switch over the active and standby workspaces of the standby BAM so as to upgrade the standby BAM. (SWP BAMAREA) The RNC upgrade ends. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 48
RNC Equipment Management

Introduction to the RNC Device Panel
All rights reserved
Page 49
Managing the RNC Equipment

Viewing the Status of an RNC Board
Querying the Detailed Status of an RNC Board Querying the Status of FE Ports on an RNC Board Querying the Status of GE Ports on an RNC Board Querying the Detailed Status of a DSP on the DPUb Board Querying the Detailed Status of an E1/T1 Link Querying Alarms of a Board Alarm Light Viewing Active Alarms of an RNC Board
All rights reserved
Page 50
Viewing the Status of an RNC Board
All rights reserved
Page 51
Querying the Status of Ports on an RNC Board
Query the status of E1/T1
Query the status of DSP
Query the status of FE ports
Query the status of GE ports
Right-click the ports

RNC Message Tracing Management

Message tracing on standard interfaces Message tracing at the transport network layer Call tracing Missed cell tracing Cell tracing OS tracing REDIRECT tracing IP tracing CDT tracing Location message tracing
Message tracing on standard interfaces
Message tracing on standard interfaces

Monitoring RNC Performance in Real Time

Connection performance Cell performance Link performance Board resource RNC CPU/DSP Occupancy
All rights reserved
Page 55
Monitoring RNC Performance in Real Time
All rights reserved
Page 56
Thank you
www.huawei.com

Optimisation

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Optimisation

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Internal

BSC6810 Operation and Maintenance

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

RAN Routine Maintenance Guide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Chapter 1 Principles of O&M system

Chapter 2 Main functions of O&M system

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Components of the RNC OM Subsystem

SCUa boards, and OM modules on other boards

External network To M2000

internet cable serial cable Alarm box

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Working Principles of the RNC OM Subsystem

External network LMT

RNC Active/Standby Workspaces

Running Version Files

Manually SYN BAMAREA

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

RNC Active/Standby Workspaces

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

RNC Active/Standby Workspaces

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

RNC Active/Standby Workspaces

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

RNC Active/Standby Workspaces

Heartbeat Test on Active/Standby BAMs

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Switchover Between the Active and Standby BAMs

fault-provoked automatic mode, and normal automatic mode:

secondsnot including the time of data synchronization between BAMs

boards is interrupted for about 1~2 minutes.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Data Synchronization on Active/Standby BAMs

Every 1s 2 mins SYN auto

Performance data Alarms data Security management data

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Chapter 1 Principles of O&M system

Chapter 2 Main functions of O&M system

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

RNC Log Management

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

RNC Security Management

Operator Information Protection

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

RNC Security Management

FTP Transmission Based on Ciphering