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  • Torsion of Thin Box Section

    Încărcat de

    shashikant.swami
    38 vizualizări14 pagini
    1) The document discusses torsion of closed thin-walled sections and derives the Bredt-Batho formula relating shear stress to shear flow. 2) Methods for analyzing segmented thin sections under torsion are presented using equilibrium equations and Castigliano's theorem. 3) Equations are derived to relate shear stress and angle of twist for open thin-walled sections under torsion.

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    1) The document discusses torsion of closed thin-walled sections and derives the Bredt-Batho formula relating shear stress to shear flow. 2) Methods for analyzing segmented thin sections under torsion are presented using equilibrium equations and Castigliano's theorem. 3) Equations are derived to relate shear stress and angle of twist for open thin-walled sections under torsion.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    38 vizualizări14 pagini

    Torsion of Thin Box Section

    Încărcat de

    shashikant.swami
    1) The document discusses torsion of closed thin-walled sections and derives the Bredt-Batho formula relating shear stress to shear flow. 2) Methods for analyzing segmented thin sections under torsion are presented using equilibrium equations and Castigliano's theorem. 3) Equations are derived to relate shear stress and angle of twist for open thin-walled sections under torsion.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPTX, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 14

    Torsion of Closed Thin Wall Sections

    Torsion of Closed Thin Wall Sections contd.

    Since the thickness t is small variation of


    From the previous discussion it can be seen that stresses are parallel to the boundary
    = force / unit boundary distance (N/m)
    = shear flow () ---definition
    1
    = . . . = 2 = 2
    2
    = = 2 = 2

    = 2 (Bredt-Batho formula) (1)

    Torsion of Closed Thin Wall Sections contd.

    = 0
    1 1 2 2 = 0
    1 1 = 2 2 = = ()

    Torsion of Closed Thin Wall Sections contd.


    1

    Strain Energy= = 2
    1

    2 2 2
    2
    = 82
    2
    =
    82

    =
    =

    2
    2
    = 2
    2
    8
    8A G

    (Castiglianos theorem)

    4A2 G

    = 2
    4A G

    2 =

    (2)

    Torsion of Closed Thin Wall Sections contd.


    The two tubular sections shown in the figure have the same wall thickness t and the
    same Circumference. Neglecting stress concentrations, find the ratio of stresses for
    a) Equal twisting moments in the two cases
    b) Equal angles of twist in the two cases
    a) = 2 = 2

    b) 2 =

    =
    2
    =

    2
    22 2 /4

    = 4 = 4.2/4 = 4
    1

    22
    =
    =
    2

    = 4/

    = 2 (circumference)
    2
    1 =
    ( )
    4
    2 2 2 2
    =

    =
    4
    4
    4

    2
    =
    =
    2 2 2

    =
    22

    =

    Segmented Thin Section


    = 1
    = 2
    = 3
    By fluid analogy
    1 + 3 = 2
    1 = 2 3 (1)

    = 0
    2 2 1 1 3 3 = 0
    2 2 1 1 3 3 = 0
    2 1 3 = 0
    1 = 2 3

    Segmented Thin Section


    There are 4 unknowns 1 , 2 , 3
    Cell 1: 1 = 21 1 ; 1 =
    Cell 2: 2 = 22 2 ; 2 =
    T=1 + 2 = 21 1 + 22 2 (2)
    / length
    Cell 1: 21 = = 1 1 3 3 (3)
    Cell 2: 22 = = + ()
    This analysis is approximate

    Segmented Thin Section


    Example problem
    AB=670 mm; BC=480 mm, CD= 630 mm
    AD=330 mm, DEA=670 mm, = 107
    1 = 68 103 2
    2 = 200 103 2
    Calculate 1 , 2
    1) Considering flow at D
    3 = 1 2 1
    2) 1 = 21 1 ; 2 = 22 2
    = 1 + 2 = 21 1 + 22 2
    107 = 2 68 102 1 + 2 200 103 3
    1361 + 4002 = 104 (2)
    3) From the two loops
    21 =

    103

    + lAD

    1
    3
    2 68
    = 670
    + 330
    0.6
    0.9
    3
    16.421 + 5.393 = 2 10 (3)

    q3
    t AD

    Segmented Thin Section


    4) For the second loop

    2
    3
    22 =
    =
    +

    2
    3
    2 200 103 = 1780
    330
    4
    0.9
    0.9
    Solving (1), (2), (3) and (4)
    = 0.10448
    1 = 0.139 103 = 14.5/
    2 = 0.192 103 = 20.06/
    3 = 5.56 /

    Thin Open Sections


    Governing Equation

    2 2
    +
    = 2 (1)
    2 2

    Since b>>t

    2
    2

    =0

    2
    2

    (1) ->
    = 2
    Integrating twice we get = 2 + 1 + 2

    Applying BCs = 0 = 2
    We get 1 = 0 2 =
    Hence =

    2
    4

    2
    4

    Thin Open Sections


    =
    =

    =
    ; =

    =
    = =
    =,=/

    Thin Open Sections

    Thin Open Sections


    Example
    For (1)

    For (2)

    = ( )

    = ( )

    = + =
    +

    =
    +
    For (1) ()=
    For (2) ()=

    Thin Open Sections


    Example

    For closed ring

    = ; =

    =
    =
    For open ring

    = ; =

    =
    =

    If = ; =

    = ;
    =

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