Protocolo Punto a Punto (PPP)

Accediendo la WAN Captulo 2

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Objetivos

Describir los conceptos fundamentales de la comunicacin serial punto a punto.

Describir los conceptos claves acerca del PPP. Configurar la encapsulacin PPP. Explicar y configurar la autenticacin PAP y CHAP.

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2.1 Enlaces seriales punto a punto

Accediendo la WAN Captulo 2

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Cmo funciona la comunicacin serial?

Comunicacin Serial y Paralela

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Cmo funciona la comunicacin serial?

Sesgo de reloj de la Comunicacin Paralela

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Proceso de la comunicacin serial

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Conector de 9 pins (RS 232)

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Multiplexacin por divisin de tiempo (TDM)

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Ejemplos de TDM

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Punto de Demarcacin

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Conexiones Seriales DCE / DTE

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Protocolos de encapsulacin WAN

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Formato de la trama estndar y cHDLC

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Tipos de tramas HDLC

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Configuracin del Encapsulamiento HDLC

El HDLC de Cisco es un protocolo de punto a punto que puede utilizarse en lneas alquiladas entre dos dispositivos Cisco.

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Diagnstico de fallas de una interface serial

Se pueden identificar cinco estados problemticos de la lnea de estado de la interfaz en la salida de show interfaces serial:
Serial x is down, line protocol is down Serial x is up, line protocol is down Serial x is up, line protocol is up (looped) Serial x is up, line protocol is down (disabled) Serial x is administratively down, line protocol is down

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2.2 Conceptos del Protocolo Punto a Punto (PPP)

Accediendo la WAN Captulo 2

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Point to Point Protocol (PPP)

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Arquitecturas de capa PPP Capa fsica

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Arquitecturas de capa PPP Capa LCP

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Arquitecturas de capa PPP Capa NCP

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Campos de una trama PPP

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Establecimiento de una sesin PPP

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Establecimiento del enlace

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Negociacin del enlace

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Cdigos de LCP

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Opciones LCP

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Opcin de configuracin PPP

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Campos de Opciones LCP

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Proceso NCP

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2.3 Configuracin de PPP

Accediendo la WAN Captulo 2

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Comandos de configuracin de opciones PPP

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Verificacin de PPP

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Comandos de configuracin PPP

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Depuracin de PPP

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Protocolos de autenticacin PPP

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Autenticacin PAP

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Autenticacin CHAP

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Ejemplo de autenticacin CHAP

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El comando ppp authentication

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Configuracin de autenticacin PAP

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Configuracin de autenticacin CHAP

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Resumen
Las comunicaciones seriales y paralelas
TDM / STDM / Punto de Demarcacin / DTE DCE Protocolos de encapsulacin WAN

La trama HDLC y Chdlc / Tipos de tramas HDLC (informacin, supervisin y no numerada)

Diagnsticos de fallas en los enlaces seriales:
Serial x is down, line protocol is down Serial x is up, line protocol is down Serial x is up, line protocol is up (looped) Serial x is up, line protocol is down (disabled)

Serial x is administratively down, line protocol is down

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Resumen
Arquitectura PPP
LCP NCP

La trama PPP Fases de la conexin PPP

Establecimiento / Negociacin del enlace Autenticacin / Opciones Proceso NCP

Configuracin:
Autenticacin Opciones Verificacin Depuracin Resolucin de problemas
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ITE 1 Chapter 6

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