GEPON SNMP, RSTP and DHCP Configuration

Technical Training Solutions

2009.jan_Z1
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Module 05 Objectives
Configure parameters required to establish connection to Netman 4000 OMC-A. Configure BBS RSTP to interact with the network. Configure the BBS as a DHCP server.

Configure the BBS as a DHCP relay.

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Module 05 Topics
BSS Management. Configuring STP/RSTP. Configuring DHCP Server. Configuring DHCP Relay

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BBS Management

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In/Out-of-Band Management
In-Band management provides an administrator remote management access to the BBS. Management traffic must be separate from other service traffic.
This can be achieved via VLAN implementation.

Any of the uplink ports (GE 3/1-4) can be used for remote in-band management.
Uplink port must to be configured as an L3 interface.
SVI or a Router Interface (RI).

Out-Band management is performed locally through the BBS's Fast Ethernet (Management) port .
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In/Out-of-Band Management
BBS 4000 can be managed from downlink ports via ONU.
Enable management from ONU.

telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)# in-band manage-from-onu enable

Disable management from ONU.

telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)# in-band manage-from-onu disable

TTL for Management.
TTL is Time-to-Live. There is a TTL default value for in-band and out-band management session. The TTL value can be reconfigured. In-band management: In-band ttl <1-255> Out-band management: Out-band ttl <1-255>
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In/Out-of-Band Management
There are two default gateways configurable in the BBS, one for management and one for traffic. There is no association between the two.
telnet@BBS1KTRG# conf management telnet@BBS1KTRG(config-mgmt)# [no] ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.27.227.1 telnet@BBS1KTRG(config-mgmt)# show boot attributes System boot attributes: ip address : 172.27.227.192 ip mask : 255.255.255.0 host ip address : 172.18.36.254 next hop : 172.27.227.1 ftp user name : target ftp user password : 12345 boot file name : flash:/bbs1000.stz boot device : flash telnet@BBS1KTRG(config-mgmt)#

The next hop line specifies out-band management default gateway.

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SNMP Connecting to OMC-A

The GEPON NMS communicates with NEs via the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Each managed NE is configured with an SNMP Agent, which supports SNMP Version 2c (SNMPv2c). Each NE SNMP agent maintains a persistent Management Information Base (MIB), a database containing node level inventory, fault and performance management information.

The NE SNMP Agent also controls the flow of management information between the management server and the node.
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SNMP Configuration Commands

telnet@BBS4000# configure management telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)#

1. Activate the SNMP service on BBS.

telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)# snmp-server enable telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)#

2. Configure the SNMP community for BBS. BBS 4000 supports two communities, one is a read-only community and by the default it is public. The other is a read-write community and by default it is private.
The community can be specified as any string up to 31 characters long.

Ensure that the community configuration between the BBS and the server match.
telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)#snmp-server community "mypublic ro telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)#snmp-server community "myprivate" rw telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)#

3. Configure trap receiver.

telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)# snmp-server host 192.168.103.100 enable

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SNMP Configuration Commands

4. Verify the SNMP configuration on BBS 4000.
telnet@BBS4000(config-mgmt)# show snmp-server

sysName : BBS4000
Location: 1275 Harbor Bay Parkway, Alameda, CA 94502, Tel:1(510)864-8800 Contact : John Smith upTime :[0 days 00h:05m:39s] SNMP is Enabled. SNMP read-only access community string: mypublic SNMP read-write access community string: myprivate SNMP Trap host ip : 192.168.103.100 SNMP Trap commuinity: mypublic SNMP Trap status : enable SNMP Trap port : 162

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SNMP Configuration
Configure the BBS 4000 GE3/1 uplink port as a capable L3 interface.
g 1/0/5 10.0.0.100 / 24 SNMP / Trap Server 172.27.227.60 / 24

Remove out-of-band default gateway. Add BBS 4000 Node on Netman 4000 OMC-A. Set IP Address. Configure SNMP communities.

SVI 10.0.0.10 / 24 GE 3/1

Management IP: 192.168.100.192

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