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  • Interface

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    karthic_srikant2296
    136 vizualizări15 pagini
    This document discusses the concept of interfacial reactions in textile composites. It defines the fiber-matrix interface as the nano-sized boundary between fibers and matrix where chemical and physical properties change. An ideal interface is infinitely thin and tight with no defects, while a real interface has a complicated structure that influences properties like fracture toughness. The structure and physical properties of the interface, including mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, are important in composites. Adhesion between fibers and matrix is affected by mechanisms like adsorption and wetting, interdiffusion, electrostatic attraction, chemical bonding, and mechanical adhesion. A strong interface results in high strength and stiffness in composites, while a weak interface makes composites more flexible

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    Textile Composite - Interfacial reaction concept

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    This document discusses the concept of interfacial reactions in textile composites. It defines the fiber-matrix interface as the nano-sized boundary between fibers and matrix where chemical and physical properties change. An ideal interface is infinitely thin and tight with no defects, while a real interface has a complicated structure that influences properties like fracture toughness. The structure and physical properties of the interface, including mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, are important in composites. Adhesion between fibers and matrix is affected by mechanisms like adsorption and wetting, interdiffusion, electrostatic attraction, chemical bonding, and mechanical adhesion. A strong interface results in high strength and stiffness in composites, while a weak interface makes composites more flexible

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    136 vizualizări15 pagini

    Interface

    Încărcat de

    karthic_srikant2296
    This document discusses the concept of interfacial reactions in textile composites. It defines the fiber-matrix interface as the nano-sized boundary between fibers and matrix where chemical and physical properties change. An ideal interface is infinitely thin and tight with no defects, while a real interface has a complicated structure that influences properties like fracture toughness. The structure and physical properties of the interface, including mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties, are important in composites. Adhesion between fibers and matrix is affected by mechanisms like adsorption and wetting, interdiffusion, electrostatic attraction, chemical bonding, and mechanical adhesion. A strong interface results in high strength and stiffness in composites, while a weak interface makes composites more flexible

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 15

    Concept of Interfacial Reaction in Textile Composites

    K.Srikanth 11MT72 M.tech Textile Technology (PT) PSG Tech

    Fiber-Matrix interface
    Nano-sized boundary between fibres and matrix Interface
    boundary between any two phases drop change of chemical and physical properties

    - result of two surfaces interaction, that depends on the surface structure

    and

    properties of both phases - the structure and properties of interface differ from both phases

    Each system possess specific interface

    Ideal interface
    - infinitely thin, tight, no defects

    Real interface
    - complicated chemical and physical structure

    Important influence on composite properties e.g. fracture toughness corrosive behaviour

    In composites are important

    The structure of interface

    Physical properties of interface

    mechanical

    great difference between mechanical properties of fibres and matrices the tension is transferred from matrix to fibres through the

    interface

    other important properties electrical, Optical, thermal

    Voids in Interface

    De-bonding in Interfaces

    Impact of joining components on interface properties


    Various layers

    different properties no chemical bonds, no physical joining

    no tensile strength of composite


    - in-plane modulus depends on the specimen clamping

    All layers tightly fixed in jaw CLIP EFFECT


    - all layer carry tension

    Strength and stiffness of composite


    - fibres are bonded by matrix

    Composites with weak interface

    - lower strength and stiffness - more flexible

    Composites with strong interface

    high strength and stiffness hard, brittle

    Character of joining between fibres and matrix


    - atomic distribution - chemical properties of fibres - conformation and chemical properties of matrices

    Strength of joinings is affected by ADHESION

    Mechanisms of adhesion
    Five main mechanisms
    - joining between fibres and matrices - they work either separately or in conjunction

    Adsorption and wetting Interdiffusion Electrostatic attraction

    Chemical bond
    Mechanical adhesion

    Adsorption and wetting Adsorption

    Adsorption is the accumulation of atoms or molecules on the surface of material

    This process creates a film of the adsorbate (the molecules or atoms being accumulated) on the adsorbent's surface

    Wetting

    Wetting of real surface:


    surfaces

    - Two electrically neutral, hard, rough


    - also roughnesses in microscopic scale - contamination by oxides, dust particles etc. - contact points only

    Improvement of wetting
    - cleaning and smoothing of surface

    Interdiffusion

    strength of joining is influenced by


    - number of diffusive molecules conformation of molecules - molecular movement

    - entanglements

    Electrostatic attraction

    Two oppositely charged surfaces


    - interaction of acid and base

    oppositely charged ions


    - positively charged groups on molecular ends are attracted by polymer orientation - strength of interface depends on charge density anions rised from

    - it

    is not wet-stable

    Chemical bond
    - chemical groups on fiber surface + compatible chemical group of matrix

    Mechanical adhesion
    - Two surfaces are just mechanically stucked
    - high shear strength

    - depends on size of irregularities

    Mechanical adhesion

    Thank U!!!

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