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COMPILADOR C DE CCS

PRINCIPALES FUNCIONES Y DIRECTIVAS

DIRECTIVAS DE PREPROCESADO

#DEVICE

Syntax: #device chip options


chip is the name of a specific processor (like: PIC16C74), Options are qualifiers to the standard operation of the device.

Example:
#device PIC16F877

#INCLUDE

Syntax:
#include <filename> #include "filename

Ejemplos:
#include <16f877.h> #include lcd.h

#DEFINE
Syntax: #define id text Used to provide a simple string replacement of the ID with the given text from this point of the program and on. Examples:

#define verdadero 1 #define falso 0

#USE ****_I/O
Afectan a como utilizamos los TRISX Syntax:

#use fast_io (port) #use fixed_io (port_outputs=pin, pin?) #USE STANDARD_IO (port)

Ejemplo
#use fast_io (A)

#USE DELAY
Syntax: #use delay (clock=speed(Hz)) Tells the compiler the speed of the processor and enables the use of the built-in functions: delay_ms() and delay_us(). Ejemplo:

#use delay (clock=20000000)

#BYTE
Syntax: #byte id = x Elements: id is a valid C identifier, x is a C variable or a constant Coloca la variable id en la posicion de memoria x. Ejemplo:

#byte portb=5

#INT_xxx

Indica que la funcion a continuacion es la rutina de atencion de una determinada interrupcin

#INT_EXT External interrupt #INT_RTCC Timer 0 (RTCC) overflow #INT_TIMER1 Timer 1 overflow

FUNCIONES ESPECIFICAS DEL COMPILADOR


RS232 I/O I2C I/O Discrete I/O SPI two wire I/O Parallel Slave I/O Delays Processor Controls
Bit/Byte
Capt/Comp/PWM Timers

A/D

Conversion EEPROM C Math Etc.

DELAYS

delay_ms(tiempo)

delay_us(tiempo)
delay_cycles(ciclos) (0-255)
1 ciclo= 4 ciclos de reloj

INPUT( )
Syntax: value = input (pin) Returns:

0 (or FALSE) if the pin is low, 1 (or TRUE) if the pin is high

Ejemplo:
Encendido=input(PIN_A4)

INPUT_x()

Syntax:
value = input_a() value = input_b() value = input_c() ...

Returns: An 8 bit int representing the port input data.

OUTPUT_X()

Syntax:
output_a (value) output_b (value) ...

Parameters: value is an 8 bit int Function: Output an entire byte to a port.

OUTPUT_BIT( )
Syntax: output_bit (pin, value) Function: Outputs the specified value (0 or 1) to the specified I/O pin. Ejemplos

Output_bit (PIN_D1,0) Output_bit(PIN_A3,1)

OUTPUT_xxxx()

OUTPUT_HIGH( )
Syntax: output_high (pin) Function: Sets a given pin to the high state.

OUTPUT_LOW( )
Syntax: output_low (pin) Function: Sets a given pin to the ground state.

SET_TRIS_X()
Configura los registros de direccionamiento de los puertos (TRIS) 0 significa salida 1 significa entrada Ejemplo:

Set_tris_a(0b00001011)

ENABLE/DISABLE INTERRUPTS

Permiten o inhiben las interrupciones.

Ejemplos:
enable_interrupts(GLOBAL); disable_interrupts(INT_TIMER0); enable_interrupts(INT_TIMER1);

OTRAS FUNCIONES

setup_adc_ports() setup_adc() set_adc_channel() read_adc()

swap()

setup_timer_X() set_timer_X() get_timer_X()

setup_ccpX() set_pwmX_duty()

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