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the HLR/AUC
Agenda
Overall system structure CPM
Summary of HLR/AUC
MS
MSC EIR OMC Um E F
BTS
Abis
BSC
MSC
Ai
PSTN
MC
MC
HLR
VLR
PSTN
SME
SME
AUC
(PLMN)
Home Location RegisterHLR HLR is a central database, it stores the subscribers data and in charge of the management of mobile subscriber.
functions of HLR:
2) Retrieving the subscriber data 3) Providing TLDN Provide route infomation 4) Mobility management Location updata, roaming limitation ,ms inactive 5) Virtual HLR
Authentication Center(AUC)
1Conceptionit is a entity to prevent illegal subscribers from accessing CDMA network..it can generate the parameter to confirm the subscribers identity .at the same time it can encrypt uses date according to uses need. 2Composition
ZXC10-HLR/AUC STRUCTURE
ZXC10-HLR/AUC performs external signaling switching with other functional entities via signaling No. 7.Internally, it adopts Ethernet connection mode, and communicates via TCP/IP. HLR/AUC serves as central data processing center in CDMA mobile communication system, implements the subscriber service processing and subscriber data management, and performs the signaling switching, system maintenance and service handling with other functional entities via signaling No. 7 .
HARDWARE STRUCTURE
HARDWARE STRUCTURE
HLR/AUC consists of four parts:
1
2 3 3
Various sub-systems are connected via the high-speed Ethernet and communicate through TCP/IP.
SOFTWARE STRUCTURE
Software consists of five parts:
Operation support subsystem
Signaling processing subsystem Database subsystem Service processing subsystem Operation & maintenance subsystem
SOFTWARE STRUCTURE
Database subsystem
Agenda
Overall system structure CPM
CPM mainly performs the SS7 handling function.it realize the reception and sending of SS7 between HLR and PLMN. acts as an interface between HLR/AUC and other function entities, implementing mtp,sccp,tcap functions.
DTI No.7
COMM
COMM
MP0
MP1
BCTN
Each CPM can insert 2 STB board at most,each STB provide 16 links.so each CPM only provide 32 links at most.
6 M P
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 C O M M 1 C O M M 2 C O M M 3 C O M M 4 C O M M 5 C O M M 6 P M T T E O N N P N E E D T T D D D D D P T T T T T W R B
P S M W M P R E B M 1 2 3 4 5
B C T N
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
TCAP module
SCCP module
PLMN
1. The CPM component composed of a single SS7 front-end processor can provide 32 SS7 links to meet requirements of 200 thousand subscribers 2. With the increase of subscribers, more SS7 front-end processors should be configured. In this networking mode, one SS7 front-end processor serve as the core, supporting 1~5 SS7 front-end processors.
Center CPM
2E1
2E1
2E1
CPM1
CPM2
...
CPM5
Agenda
Overall system structure CPM
Function:
Perform service processing. use the TCP/IP protocol to communicate with the database server, the SS7 front-end processor, and the operation and maintenance module. perform signaling interaction with MSC/VLR,SMC etc. via CPM. perform MAP signaling processing, data access, and alarming management
Working mode:
Agenda
Overall system structure CPM
Security data
Subscriber area subscription data
Server 1
Server 2
Disk chassis
IP address assignment: Both servers of the HDM have their respective machine names and IP address,providing externally the same virtual machine name and IP address.and serving externally in such capacity.
Working mode:
Different HDM adopt distributed in storage in multiple nodes and work in the load-sharing mode.
these two host of one node work in active/standby mode.
Storage capability:
Each node of HDM can store 500,000 subscriberss data. .
Operating system:
system supports multiple operation systems (e.g., Windows NT, UNIX etc). Databases can employ large-scale commercial database systems such as Oracle, Sybase, and Microsoft SQL Server etc. It is highly recommended that the Windows NT operation system and Microsoft SQL Server database be chosen.
reliability and security of the database system is even more important. This has to be guaranteed in technical approaches. Adopts the cluster group technology and shared disk array mode .
Disks storing data are all in the synchronous mirror mode. When any disk is physically damaged, the whole system can continue running normally, not affected in any way.
Data are daily backed up to the local disks or magnetic machine. Once the data break down, the system can quickly restore the backup data of the previous day.
HLR/AUC STRUCTURE
Operation & maintenance server Service processor 1 System maintenance service module Maintenance station Reception station 1 System management database Reception station 2
Service processor 2
Service processor n
Reception station service module Reception station n
...
Agenda
Overall system structure CPM
Sever subsystem
background
Agenda
Overall system structure CPM
Omm parts
service Agent Local omm
CPM
Data base
parts
router
DDN/FR/X.25/PSTN
The DBIO module in OMM manages the requests from the agent and maintenance console, running the user data in database node group in C/S mode, and returning the operation results to the agent and maintenance console. The successful operations are recorded in user log.
202
network
204
205
Detailed function include: 1. Msdata: add ms,query/modify ms,delete ms,change MDN,query MS location,query ms status; 2. Authentication add/delete authentication data singly,query/modify authentication data, authentication indication; 3. Batchprocess add/modify bulk authentication data; add /delete/modify bulk ms;
The step of opening an account: 1. Add authentication data : single/batch 2. Add ms: the number allocation operation means to match the MDN and MIN and meanwhile set subscription data of the mobile subscribers. (1) input MIN and MDN (2) set service data (3) after correct data setting,click the ok button to add ms.