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System Architecture of

the HLR/AUC

Agenda
Overall system structure CPM

HSM HDM OMM The Agent system

Summary of HLR/AUC
MS
MSC EIR OMC Um E F

BTS

Abis

BSC

MSC

Ai

PSTN

MC

MC

HLR

VLR

PSTN

SME

SME

AUC

Public Land Mobile Network

(PLMN)

Home Location RegisterHLR HLR is a central database, it stores the subscribers data and in charge of the management of mobile subscriber.

functions of HLR: 1) Storage of data


Basic service information ESN,MIN/IMSI, MDN and so on.

Supplementary service information


Service limitation Current Location information of ms VLR address, MSC address,etc. And so on

functions of HLR:
2) Retrieving the subscriber data 3) Providing TLDN Provide route infomation 4) Mobility management Location updata, roaming limitation ,ms inactive 5) Virtual HLR

In order to meet the requirements of administrative region


management, the users in different administrative regions and management scopes are managed separately

Authentication Center(AUC)
1Conceptionit is a entity to prevent illegal subscribers from accessing CDMA network..it can generate the parameter to confirm the subscribers identity .at the same time it can encrypt uses date according to uses need. 2Composition

databaseIMSI, authentication key)


Generator of random number algorithm

ZXC10-HLR/AUC STRUCTURE
ZXC10-HLR/AUC performs external signaling switching with other functional entities via signaling No. 7.Internally, it adopts Ethernet connection mode, and communicates via TCP/IP. HLR/AUC serves as central data processing center in CDMA mobile communication system, implements the subscriber service processing and subscriber data management, and performs the signaling switching, system maintenance and service handling with other functional entities via signaling No. 7 .

HARDWARE STRUCTURE

HARDWARE STRUCTURE
HLR/AUC consists of four parts:

1
2 3 3

Common Channel Signaling handling subsystem(CPM)


Service processing subsystem(HSM) Database subsystem(HDM) Operation and Maintenance subsystem(OMM)

Various sub-systems are connected via the high-speed Ethernet and communicate through TCP/IP.

SOFTWARE STRUCTURE
Software consists of five parts:
Operation support subsystem
Signaling processing subsystem Database subsystem Service processing subsystem Operation & maintenance subsystem

SOFTWARE STRUCTURE

Operation & maintenance subsystem

Database subsystem

Service processing subsystem

Signaling processing subsystem

Operating support subsystem

Agenda
Overall system structure CPM

HSM HDM OMM Service Agent

CPM(CCS handling module)

CPM mainly performs the SS7 handling function.it realize the reception and sending of SS7 between HLR and PLMN. acts as an interface between HLR/AUC and other function entities, implementing mtp,sccp,tcap functions.

exchange the messages with HSM.

Hardware structure of CPM


CPM has the same hardware platform as MPM,but the switching unit is different. The capability is 4K x 4K .
8Mbit/s 2Mbit/s TNET 4K 4K synchronous switching network

DTI No.7

COMM

COMM

MP0

MP1

Rack single board array diagram

BCTN

Each CPM can insert 2 STB board at most,each STB provide 16 links.so each CPM only provide 32 links at most.

Rack single board array diagram

6 M P

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 C O M M 1 C O M M 2 C O M M 3 C O M M 4 C O M M 5 C O M M 6 P M T T E O N N P N E E D T T D D D D D P T T T T T W R B

P S M W M P R E B M 1 2 3 4 5

B C T N

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Hardware structure of CPM


COMM1/2: inter-modual communication(MPMP) COMM3/4: intra-modual communication(MPPP) COMM5/6: STB TNET: 32 HW 8Mb/s HW0-HW3: for message HW7-HW11:for DTI(slot 22-26) HW30-HW31:for selfloop DTI board: slot 22-26,20 E1 interface

software structure of CPM

CPM component CCS software package MTP module

TCAP module

SCCP module

PLMN

Message distribute module (MD)


HSMcomponent TCP/IP communication module

1. The CPM component composed of a single SS7 front-end processor can provide 32 SS7 links to meet requirements of 200 thousand subscribers 2. With the increase of subscribers, more SS7 front-end processors should be configured. In this networking mode, one SS7 front-end processor serve as the core, supporting 1~5 SS7 front-end processors.

Center CPM

2E1

2E1

2E1

CPM1

CPM2

...

CPM5

Agenda
Overall system structure CPM

HSM HDM OMM Service Agent

HSM(service processing module)


HSM is the core of service processing of HLR.

Function:
Perform service processing. use the TCP/IP protocol to communicate with the database server, the SS7 front-end processor, and the operation and maintenance module. perform signaling interaction with MSC/VLR,SMC etc. via CPM. perform MAP signaling processing, data access, and alarming management

HSM(service processing module)

Working mode:

HSM adopts the multi-module load-sharing mode.


It consists of one or multiple service processing modules (HSM). Multiple HSMs can work in parallel to carry out service processing tasks, and can form redundant backup for one another. the link monitoring functions are set between the CPM subsystem and the service processor. when any HSM breaks down, other HSMs will share its load evenly.

HSM(service processing module)


Processing capability:
Each service processor can handle 120 thousands subscribers. we can smoothly expand the service processor to enhance the HLR service processing capacity. Each time a service processor is added, the CPM components will be automatically monitored, without affecting the normal running. To ensure the reliability and processing capability of the system, the service processor adopts N+1 redundancy configuration and load sharing mode. In fact,we set two HSM at least.

Node assignment: Service processor node140~149 ,240--249

HSM(service processing module)


HSM rack diagram

Agenda
Overall system structure CPM

HSM HDM OMM Service Agent

HDM (Database module)


Database component
Content :

Subscriber basic information


Supplementary services data Intelligent service data

Security data
Subscriber area subscription data

HDM (Database module)


Structure : Each HDM includes 2 hosts(sever1 and sever2)and 1 shared disk chassis. Each host contains one SCSI adaptive card, three Ethernet cards (1, 2),. The disk chassis provides two SCSI interfaces. . The two hosts are interconnected via the Ethernet card 1 to form a heartbeat line. It can monitor the working status of the opposite side at any time.

HDM (Database module)


Ethernet card 3 Ethernet card 2 To HUB1 To HUB2 Disk array adapter Ethernet card 1 Ethernet card 2 Ethernet card 3 To HUB1 To HUB2 Disk array adapter

Ethernet card 1 Crossover cable

Server 1

Server 2

Disk chassis

HDM (Database module)

IP address assignment: Both servers of the HDM have their respective machine names and IP address,providing externally the same virtual machine name and IP address.and serving externally in such capacity.

HDM (Database module)

Working mode:

Different HDM adopt distributed in storage in multiple nodes and work in the load-sharing mode.
these two host of one node work in active/standby mode.

Storage capability:
Each node of HDM can store 500,000 subscriberss data. .

HDM (Database module)

Operating system:
system supports multiple operation systems (e.g., Windows NT, UNIX etc). Databases can employ large-scale commercial database systems such as Oracle, Sybase, and Microsoft SQL Server etc. It is highly recommended that the Windows NT operation system and Microsoft SQL Server database be chosen.

HDM (Database module)

reliability and security of the database system is even more important. This has to be guaranteed in technical approaches. Adopts the cluster group technology and shared disk array mode .

Disks storing data are all in the synchronous mirror mode. When any disk is physically damaged, the whole system can continue running normally, not affected in any way.
Data are daily backed up to the local disks or magnetic machine. Once the data break down, the system can quickly restore the backup data of the previous day.

HDM (Database module)

HDM rack diagram

HDM (Database module)


Classification of database HLR/AUC database includes the user database on the database component, and the system management database on OMM Server. System management database: stores various types of basic data necessary for the running of the system, such as system structure configuration, system security information, system running, operator account authority, etc. User database: storing the opening-account information of subscriber, subscriber services information and authentication information,

HLR/AUC STRUCTURE
Operation & maintenance server Service processor 1 System maintenance service module Maintenance station Reception station 1 System management database Reception station 2

Service processor 2


Service processor n


Reception station service module Reception station n

Mobile subscriber database

Mobile subscriber database

...

Agenda
Overall system structure CPM

HSM HDM OMM Service Agent

OMM (O & M module)


OMM is used to manage HLR/AUC, mainly including the authority management, data configuration, security management, performance statistics, fault management, diagnosis & test, signaling tracing, version management, file management, traffic observation, clock management and database management.
Service agent subsystem
O
M M

Client terminal subsystem

Sever subsystem

OMM (O & M module)


Foreground CPM component service handling component database component

Server (Windows NT server)

..... Client (Windows NT client) Client (Windows NT client) Service agent

background

Agenda
Overall system structure CPM

HSM HDM OMM The Agent system

The agent system


omm server

Omm parts
service Agent Local omm

CPM

Service Processing parts

Data base

parts

router

DDN/FR/X.25/PSTN

Remote Omm console

Remote service Agent

Network Management center

The agent system


System architecture of service agent

The DBIO module in OMM manages the requests from the agent and maintenance console, running the user data in database node group in C/S mode, and returning the operation results to the agent and maintenance console. The successful operations are recorded in user log.

Access mode of service agent


The agent can be located either at the near end, or at the far end, realizing system accessing through different communication modes (X.25, the Ethernet, PSTN).
HLR/AUCDB 140 129 server 201

X.25, the Ethernet PSTN

202

network

204

203 Remote service agent

205

Detailed function include: 1. Msdata: add ms,query/modify ms,delete ms,change MDN,query MS location,query ms status; 2. Authentication add/delete authentication data singly,query/modify authentication data, authentication indication; 3. Batchprocess add/modify bulk authentication data; add /delete/modify bulk ms;

The step of opening an account: 1. Add authentication data : single/batch 2. Add ms: the number allocation operation means to match the MDN and MIN and meanwhile set subscription data of the mobile subscribers. (1) input MIN and MDN (2) set service data (3) after correct data setting,click the ok button to add ms.

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