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There are two basic mandibular movement 1- functional movement Natural and characteristic movement that ocuring during mastication speech yawning 2- parafunctional movement Unnatural and noncharacteristic movement as Clenching and bruxism tapping grinding Def\\ mandibular movement occur around TMJ which is capable of making complex movements
NB\\maxillomandibular relationshipe varies every second during Mandibular movements
It is compound joint as it is one with more than two bones articulating [articular disc acts as third bone] Each compartment acts as seperate joint during function
disc traversing the contoure of glenoid fossa NB\\glenoid fossa and condyle are the articulating surfaces of TMJ Condyle moves along surface of glenoid fossa during mandibular movement so surface of glenoid fossa detrmines the path of movement of condyle The slope of glenoid fossa isnot straight it is S bend so condyle also moves along [S] shaped path This shape of glenoid fossa which determines the path of movement of condyle is called [ the condylar guidance] NB\\the condylar guidance can be measured using [protrusive interocclusal recod]