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1 Introduction to Research
1.1What is research?
solutions to a problem after a thorough study and analysis of the situational factors.
http://www.usg.edu/galileo/skills/unit01/infoage01_03.phtml
http://www.google.co.th/search?hl=th&defl=en&q=define:research&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=titl e
analysis of data gathered firsthand or of data that are already available (in the company).
Risk
Investment Hire researchers and consultants more effectively
3 Theoretical framework
theory formulation
6 Logical analysis
7 Deduction
Problem statement is a clear, precise, and succinct statement of the question or issue that is to be investigated with the goal of finding an answer or solution. Theoretical framework is the foundation on which the entire research project is based.It is logically developed,described,and elaborated network of associations among the variables relevant to the problem situation. A hypothesis is a tentative statement that proposes a possible explanation to some phenomenon or event. A useful hypothesis is a testable statement which may include a prediction. A hypotheses should not be confused with a theory. Data analysis: the data gathered are statistically analyzed to see if the hypotheses that were generated have been supported.
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Problem Formulation
"Well begun is half done" --Aristotle,
ideas is the experience of practical problems in the field? The Literature Review
organization.
from the external and internal environments are becoming increasingly sophisticated to the immense scope of computer technology.
Research design
Purpose of the study:
1. Exploratory study
Is undertaken when no information is available on how similar problems or research issues have been solved in the past
Is to able to describe the characteristics of the variables of interest in a situation. ii) Conclusive Study
Is undertaken to explain the variance in the dependent variable or to predict organizational outcomes.
Hypotheses testing
Case studies Research design can be thought of as the structure of research -- it is the "glue" that holds all of the elements in a research project together
sources can be primary or secondary. Data collection methods such as: interview(face-to-face,telephone,computerassisted interviews),
Questionaires Observation Motivational techniques
Sampling
A sample is a subset of the population. Sample is the process of selecting a sufficient number of elements from
the population.
Studying a sample rather the entire population is sometimes to lead to
more reliable results, mostly because fatigue is reduced, resulting in fewer errors on collection data. (time, cost,human resources)
Surveys are useful and powerful in finding answers to research
question but if data are not collected from the people or objects that can provide the correct answers to solve the problem, the survey will be in vain.
Abstract - Brief summary of the contents of the article Introduction - A explanation of the purpose of the study, a statement of the research question(s) the study intends to address
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Literature review - A critical assessment of the work done so far on this topic, to show how the current study relates to what has already been done
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Methods - How the study was carried out (e.g. instruments or equipment, procedures, methods to gather and analyze data)
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Research Proposal
Title Page Abstract (on a separate single page) The Body (no page breaks between sections in the body)
Introduction (2-3 pages) Methods (7-10 pages) Sample (1 page) Measures (2-3 pages) Design (2-3 pages) Procedures (2-3 pages) Results (2-3 pages) Conclusions (1-2 pages)