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Under the guidance of Mr. Shyamalendu Mohanty
EE 200167O81
Introduction
This dynamic power management refers to power management schemes implemented while programs are running.
This architecture is based on the capabilities of current and next-generation processors and their application requirements.
EE 200167O81
REQUIREMENTS
The overriding power management goal in portable system is to reduce system-wide energy consumption. Dynamic power management is only concerned with voltage and frequency.
Dynamic power management architecture supports the ability of processors and external bus frequencies, in concerned with or even independent of the CPU frequency.
EE 200167O81
The low-level implementation of the dynamic power management architecture (DPM) is resident in the kernel of the operating system. DPM is not a self-contained device driver.
Complete power management strategy is communicated to DPM in to ways: as an predefined set of policies and as an application/policy-set specific manager that manages them.
EE 200167O81
Policies specify the component and device-state transitions that ensure reliable operation in line with the power management strategy. DPM policy managers are executable programs that activate policies by name. Policy managers implement user defined and/or application-specific power management strategies. They can execute either as part of the kernel or in user space (or both) as required by the strategy.
Presented by- Geetanjali Konhar EE 200167O81 6
POLICY ARCHITECTURE
OPERATING POINTS Operating point may be described different parameters such as core voltage, CPU bus frequencies and states of peripheral devices. Operating points for the IBM PowerPC 405LP specify a core voltage level, CPU and bus frequencies, memory timing parameters and other clocking related data.
EE 200167O81
OPERATING STATES In dynamic power management policy, operating state associated with an operating point specific to the requirements of that state. Operating state was the observation that includes the system-wide energy savings, it can be done by reducing CPU and bus frequency and core voltage while the system is in ideal state.
EE 200167O81
Dynamic power management for embedded system POLICIES AND POLICY MANAGER
Technical Seminar Presentation 2004
Policy maps each operating state to a congruence class of operating point. Policy manager collect information from the operating system, user performances, running programs, configuration files and/or physical devices to make it policy decisions.
EE 200167O81
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ABSTRACT IMPLIMENTATION
This Section gives our preferred implementation and the rationale behind the choices made in the implementation. Two of the challenges with respect to implementing this system include: Changes in device constraints may invalidate operating points. Automating these transitions is the primary mechanism by which the architecture
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relieves the high-level power management task from having to deal with device states. This leads to several conflicts. Operations on the DPM implementation may block. Blocking could arise at the very lowest level of the implementation, where power management device drivers use system I/O ports to control voltages and frequencies.
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CONCLUSION
This paper has proposed an architecture supporting aggressive dynamic power management for embedded systems. The power management schemes implemented while programs are running. Dynamic power management strategies based on dynamic voltage and frequency scaling.
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THANK YOU
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