Science PMR

CELL

Animal cell and plant cell

What cell is this? Give reason.

Unicellular organisms
Made

up of only one cell.

Example unicellular organisms

Amoeba = animal

Paramecium = animal

Example unicellular organisms

Pleuroccus = plant

Chlamydomonas

Euglena

Yeast

Multicellular organisms

More than one cell / many cell

Example of multicellular organisms

Hydra = animal

Spirogyra = plant

Mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, amphibian, mosses, algae, ferns and all flowering plants.

Heat flows in three ways:

Conduction Convection Radiation

Conduction (1):

Conduction (1):

Variable:
temperature change in the

Manipulated:

rod Responding : time taken for thumbtacks to fall off from the rod. Fixed : type of metal rod

Conduction (2):

Conduction (2):
Variable: Manipulated: type of rods Responding : the rate of heat transfer Fixed : length and diameter of rods

Convection in water

Convection in air

Convection in a house

Radiation

Heat absorber? heat radiator ? Heat reflector?

Good heat absorber (penyerap haba yang baik) good heat radiator
(pemancar haba yang baik)

Dark, dull surface!

Good reflector

(pemantul haba yang baik)

White, shiny surface !

Element, mixture, compound

Identify element, mixture and compound

Vision
Stereoscopic

vision Monocular vision

Stereoscopic vision

Monocular vision

Monocular vision At the side of the head. Big vision field, small overlapping vision field

Difference Position of eye Area of vision field

Stereoscopic vision At the front of the head. Small vision field, big overlapping vision field

To detect predators coming from all direction.

Importance

To estimate distance and position accurately. Give three dimensional picture of objects

Cows, rabbits, chickens, Examples ducks, fish

Humans, cats, owls, monkeys, lions

Digestive system

Name this.

End products that absorb in small intestine

Group of food Carbohydrate Protein End product Glucose Amino acid

Fat

Fatty acid and glycerol

Evaporation

Is a process of liquid changing into water vapour at any temperature lower than the boiling point of the liquid.

Factors affecting the rate of reaction

Humidity

Surrounding temperature

Surface area of water

Air movement

Mangsa-pemangsa

Komensalisme

Simbiosis

Mutualisme

Parasitisme Persaingan

COMMENSALISM

Cow and birds

Shark and Remora fish

Staghorn fern and tree

MUTUALISM

Butterfly and flower

Eqyption Plover bird and crocodile

PARASITISM

Mosquito eat human blood

Rafflesia take nutrient from other plant

COMPETITION

Compete for food, mate, and living spaces.

ENDOSKELETON

CAT

MONKEY

HUMAN

SNAKE WHALE

TURTLE

EXOSKELETON

CENTIPEDE

FLY

LADYBIRD

SCORPION

SPIDER

HYDROSTATIC SKELETON

CATERPILLAR

EARTHWORM

JELLYFISH

STARFISH

URINARY SYSTEM

KIDNEY

Cortex Medulla

Renal artery Renal vein Pelvis Ureter

FUNCTION: To filter blood and remove urea, excess mineral salts and water in the form of urine

REACTION BETWEEN METAL WITH OXYGEN

REACTION BETWEEN METAL WITH OXYGEN

REACTION BETWEEN METAL WITH SULPHUR

REACTION BETWEEN METAL WITH SULPHUR

SILICON COMPOUND

COMPARISON BETWEEN STEP-UP AND STEP-DOWN TRANSFORMER

TELESCOPE

To take and sand photographs on outer space

To observe the galaxies

SPACE PROBE

To obtain various information in outer space and does not carry humans

SPACE STATION

A place in space that enables astronauts to carry out research while in outer space

ROCKETS

To launch objects like spaceships or probes and satellites

SPACE SHUTTLE

SATELLITES

Telecommunications Geology Navigation Meteorology Agriculture Forestry Disaster management National security management

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