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GABRIEL,RM,RN,MAN ( Professor )
then to learn how the parts work together in systems. These concepts may be applied to different kinds of systems,e.g. Molecules in chemistry, cultures in sociology, and organsim Anatomy & Health in Nursing.
System - is made up of separate components. The parts rely on one another, are interrelated, share a common purpose, and together form a whole. Input is the information that enters the system.
Ludwig Von Bertalanffy Assumptions: a) All systems must be goal directed. b) A system is more than the sum of its parts. c) A system is ever changing and any change in one part affects the whole. d) Boundaries are implicit and human system are open and dynamic. Nursing Models based on System Theory Imogene Kings System Interaction Model Betty Neumans Health Care Systems Model Dorothy Johnsons Behavioral System
Lewins theories in identifying seven phases of planned change: 1. The patient must feel a need for change. Unfreezing occurs. 2. A helping relationship begins between the change agent and his or her patients. Movement begins. 3. The problem is identified and clarified. Data are collected. 4. Alternatives for change are examined. Resources are assessed. 5. Active modification or change occurs. Movement is complete. 6. Refreezing occurs as the change is stabilized. 7. The helping relationship ends, or a different type of continuing relationship is formed.
humans as orderly & predictable, beginning with conception & ending with death. The progress & behaviors of an individual within each stage are unique. The growth & development of an individual are influenced by heredity, temperament, emotional,& physical environment, life experiences & health status.
B. CULTURAL relating to the representation of non-physical traits, such as values, beliefs, attitudes and customs shared by a group of people and passed from the generation to the next. 1.Practices a customary action usually done to maintain or promote health like use of anting-anting and lucky charms. 2.Beliefs a state or habit of mind wherein a group of people place into something or a person.
C. HEREDITY the genetic transmission of traits from parents to offspring; genetically determined. D. ENVIRONMENT The sum of all the conditions and elements that makeup the surroundings and influence the development of the individuals.
E. SOCIO-ECONOMIC refers to the production activities, distribution of and consumption of goods of an individual.
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