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st
st
mt
it
BASAL LAMELLA (BL)
pea
Ⅱ
Ⅰ
mo
Uncinate Process
2 processes
Maxillary process
Inferior process
Ethmoidal bulla
eb
The uncinate process develops reciprocally with the ethmoidal bulla
Ethmoidal Infundibulum
anterior border : lacrimal bone
posterior border : anterior surface of the
ethmoidal
bulla
superior border : frontal recess
medial border : entire extent of the uncinate
process
lateral border : lamina papyracea & frontal
process of
the maxilla
sh
ei
A: lacrimal bone
P: anterior surface of
the
ethmoidal bulla
S: frontal recess
M: uncinate process
L: lamina papyracea
Lateral Sinus
When the posterior wall of the bulla
ethmoidalis is not
in contact with the basal lamella of the middle
turbinate,
the suprabullar recess (a space superior to the
bulla
ethmoidalis) and retrobullar recess (a space
behind the
bulla ethmoidalis) form lateral sinus (=sinus
lateralis of
Grünwald)
Borders
A: roof and posterior wall of the ethmoidal
bulla
ls
ebc
A:roof and
posterior wall
of the ethmoidal
bulla
P:basal lamella of
the
middle turbinate
S:roof of the
ethmoid
ls
Frontal Recess (Frontal Infundibulum):
Funnel-shaped narrowing towards the
frontal ostium
Borders:
A: agger nasi
P: ethmoidal bulla & 3rd lamella
S: ethmoid roof
M: middle turbinate
L: lamina papyracea
fr
sos
aec
A: agger nasi
P: ethmoidal bulla & 3rd
lamella
S: ethmoid roof
M: middle turbinate
L: lamina papyracea
Fontanelle;Pars membrana;Membranous meatus
Bony defect between the uncinate process
nld
Anterior Ethmoid Cell (4-10):
frontal recess cell
infundibular cell
bullar cell
conchal cell
extramuralncell
(i.e. supradrbital cell,
agger nasi cell, Haller cell)
ebc
ms
fs
anc
Hc
pec
Oc
MRm
Sphenoidal Otium: Position
13±3 mm above the floor of sphenoid sinus
10±4 mm below from roof of ethmoid
5±2 mm lateral to the nasal septum
7 cm posteriorly from the nostril margin at
34±4
degree angle to the floor of nasal cavity
ss
so
ns
ch
rominences or Bulges from above downwards
Prominence of the optic canal
Prominence of the internal carotid artery
Prominence of the maxillary nerve
Prominence of the nerve of pterygoid canal
( vidian nerve)
Bulges within the Sphenoid Sinus in Saggital
Section
(20%-43%;dehi 6%)
(65%-98%;dehi 25%)
(14%-29%)
(29%-48%;dehi 10%)
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