Sports

Chin Ngien Siong, PhD

Philosophy

PhD (UM) CMBA (UNIMAS) BSportSci (UM)

 Perbezaan antara main, permainan & sukan Sebab2 penglibatan ind. & negara dlm sukan Kepentingan ilmu sains sukan dlm kejurulatihan Kepentingan falsafah kejurulatihan

By the end of this unit, coaches should be able to:

Unit 1

Sport Philosophy Concept of

Sport
Activities played by people for a number of reasons Internal & external satisfaction Internal satisfaction (freedom, expressions & joy) External satisfaction (complex physical skills, display in public, acceptance and rewards)

Sport Philosophy
Definisi Main (Play) Guided by imagination & emotional needs Spontaneous & voluntary Eg: Ahmad can decides to have an activity & stop anytime if he decides to do so. Involve an individual or a group Simple & often without rules, fix place & time limit May involve some rules to observe when play

Sport Philosophy
Definisi Main (Play)

SPORT PHILOSOPHY

Unit 1

Definisi Permainan (Game)

Play become complicated & become a game More formal / organized / skills & strategies

Aktiviti berstruktur dgn organisasi mengikut masa,

ruang & peraturan yg menjelaskan corak tingaklaku pesertanya; hasil utk tentukan pihak menang atau tewas (Singer, 1988)

Definisi Sukan
Highly organised / competitive / rules & governed by international and national sporting bodies Involve skills end result to produce winners Akt kompetitif yg diinstitusikan & libat pergerakan &

kemahiran fizikal di mana

penyertaan seseorang didorongkan oleh kepuasan

dalaman (intrinsically) atau

luaran (extrinsically)

SEBAB-SEBAB
PENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN

SEBAB-SEBAB
PENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN

PENGLIBATAN INDIVIDUAL Budaya (Cultural practice) Individuals in a society interact, they struggle to decide what they want to do & how to do it - create or do some activities that they enjoy most

Sosial (Social) People form relationships with one another and decide how to live their lives - involve in sport for social reason

SEBAB-SEBAB
PENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN

PENGLIBATAN INDIVIDUAL Kesihatan (Health Reasons) Improvement of health & fitness Rekreasi (Recreation) Self satisfaction fun, enjoyment Pertandingan (Competition) Extrinsically to compete/recognition/rewards

Teori Katarsis (Aggression) Catharsis that provide a safe & acceptable outlet

SEBAB-SEBAB
PENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN

PENGLIBATAN INDIVIDUAL Perhatian (Visibility) Gain attention/get noticed Astetik (Joy theory) Great pleasure/feeling happy Acculturation Influence by other group to be involve in sport

SEBAB-SEBAB
PENYERTAAN DLM SUKAN

PENGLIBATAN INDIVIDUAL Kebendaan (Material) Fame/Money Kecemerlangan (Pursuit of excellence) Driven by passion strive to perform better

PENGLIBATAKAN NEGARA
DALAM SUKAN

Penglibatan

NEGARA DLM SUKAN

Politik
Alat perpaduan & Kestabilan negara

Propaganda
Penyiaran Polisi melalui sukan

Perhbgan Antarabangasa Pershbtan global melalui sukan

Pendidikan Pembangunan taraf sukan

Penglibatan

NEGARA DLM SUKAN

Kesihatan Rakyat
Promosi kesihatan di klgan rakyat

Ekonomi
Penjana pendapatan utk negara

Rekreasi Promosi gaya hidup sihat

Ketenteraan (Militarism) Military policy & business strategies has been incorporated

Penglibatan

NEGARA DLM SUKAN

25 % of Indonesian children 3 to 15 tried cigarettes

Smoking perceived as positive because cigarette companies sponsor everything from scholarships to sporting events

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Mengapa Kesedaran Tentang Sukan Meningkat? Fitness & lifestyle (Perubahan Gaya Hidup) Society aware of fitness benefits will change lifestyle Women emancipation (Penglibatan Wanita) Reduction in social restriction of society on women Increased Youth Programs (Program Sukan) KBS promote sport

Unit 1

17

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Reasons for Increased Awarness in Sport Sponsorship (Penajaan)

Unit 1

Govt sponsorship promote sport. Private promote products

Interaction (Perhubungan)

Platform to interact with one another

18

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Konsep Sains Sukan Definisi

Unit 1

Bidang kaji aplikasi prinsip & teknik saintifik utk tujuan baiki & tingkat pelakuan manusia dlm sukan

19

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Konsep Sains Sukan Konsep Sains dlm Sukan Collection of observations & experiments understanding on the reaction of human body under different environments

Unit 1

Sub-disciplines physiology/psychology/biomechanics, motor learning & control/sport medicine

20

Apa itu Kejurulatihan ?

Definition of coaching Complex process which requires input from a wide variety of sub-disciplines Manage & unite into a strategy to improve performance
Importance of proper coaching Avoid injury / early burnout Get the best / monitoring the athletes

UNIT

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Developing a Coaching Philosophy Foundation coaches base their thoughts on & understanding as well as direction for them to perform their duty

Unit 1

3 components
1. Knowing oneself, ones strengths, weakness & areas requiring improvement

2. Knowing the obstacles one may encounter

3. Understanding athletes, their personalities, abilities, goals & reasons of their involvement in sport
22

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Developing a Coaching Philosophy 1. Knowing oneself (Pengetahuan Ttg Diri) Assess honestly Focus ones strength good & patience/motivator/academic/communicator/former athlete/dynamic/easy going/hard nosed/open & friendly

Unit 1

Weakness need to be identified

Self-knowledge builds self-confidence help achieve results

23

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Developing a Coaching Philosophy

Unit 1

2. Know the obstacles one may encounter (Pengetahuan Tth Tugas Kejurulatihan)

Understanding of age, gender & training level of athletes

Time and athletes available to train & compete

Fundings/facilities/services/equipments
Schools rules/academic pressure/outside activivities/parental influences

Accommodate & adopt flexibility win-win situation

24

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Developing a Coaching Philosophy 3. Understand ones athletes (Mengenali Atlet) Personalities, abilities, goals & participation reasons

Unit 1

Examine their values & beliefs, habits, strengths, weakness, abilities and skills
Develop an approach to coach them

25

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Process of Coaching (Proses Kitaran Kejurulatihan)

Unit 1

Data collection (Kumpul Data/maklumat) Gather information fr athletes (values, beliefs, habits strengths, weaknesses abilities & skills) to make decision for program planning. Diagnosis (Buat Diagnosis) Check weaknesses & find remedies to improve training program. Prescribed plan of action (Rancang pelan Tindakan / Program) Plan an effective training program based on specific targets.
26

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Process of Coaching Implementation (Laksana Pelan) Execute prescribed program. Evaluation (Menilai) Evaluate athletes development, achievement & the effectiveness of the program

Unit 1

27

SPORT PHILOSOPHY

Unit 1

Attributes of a Successful Coach (Ciri2 Jurulatih Berjaya) Experience & knowledge Knowledge of the game - important for a coach. One need not be a great player to be a great coach. Eg: Sven-Gran Eriksson was not a great soccer player Have an in-depth knowledge and understanding of the game. Ability to observe, recognize, analyze, and strategize which are the products of experience Related disciplines to understand the mechanic of coaching Attend conferences / discuss with relevant individuals - upto-date knowledge.

28

SPORT PHILOSOPHY

Unit 1

Attributes of a Successful Coach

2011 Conference Presentation 1. Adolescent Athletes Motivation in Track and Field: A Malaysian Perspective Ngien Siong Chin1, Eng Wah Teo2. 1Tun Abdul Razak Teachers' Training Institute, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia. 2University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, U.S.A. Conference: 2011 American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting and 2nd World Congress on Exercise in Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA. May 31 June 4, 2011

29

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Attributes of a Successful Coach

2. Sex, Age Group and Locality Differences in Adolescent Athletes Motivation and Goal Orientation in Track and Field

Unit 1

Ngien-Siong Chin1, Selina Khoo2, Wah-Yun Low3 1Physical Education and Health Department, Tun Abdul Razak Teachers Training Institute, Kota Samarahan, MALAYSIA 2Sports Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA 3Faculty of Medicine Deans Office, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
Conference: International Conference on Integration of Sport Industry (ICISI 2011): Creative and Innovative Approaches. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 23 24th June 2011

30

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Attributes of a Successful Coach

3. The Influence of Motivation among Adolescent Athletes Bowlers in Ten-Ping Bowling

Unit 1

Ngien Siong Chin1, Eng Wah Teo2. 1Tun Abdul Razak Teachers' Training Institute, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia. 2University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, U.S.A.
Conference: International Conference on Integration of Sport Industry (ICISI 2011): Creative and Innovative Approaches. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 23 24th June 2011.

31

SPORT PHILOSOPHY Excellent Communication Skills Convey messages to players & learn how to listen well.

Unit 1

Establish a good communication & rapport with all parties

Enjoy the Confidence of the Players Players recognize - coach work for the team & the advice given for the improvement of the ind player. Trust related to integrity Coach speaks badly about other people & says one thing and does another

32

GAYA
SARAWAK KEJURULATIHAN

AUTOKRATIK DEMOKRATIK
LAISSE FAIRE

AUTOKRATIK
- KUASA & ARAHAN - DIRINYA TERBAIK - KEPUTUSAN PERIBADI - JARANG BERBINCANG - ikut kata saya - TIDAK GUNA FAKTOR PERASAAN ORG LAIN

LAISSE FAIRE
- Sikap tidak apa
- Tidak guna sebarang kuasa - Kadang-kadang bertindak lewa - Tidak yakin pada diri sendiri - Suka berada dlm keadaan selamat

DEMOKRATIK
- Buat keputusan bersama - Ambil kira faktor kemanusiaan - Lebih bertimbang rasa - Suka bincang utk dapat keputusan - Buat keputusan utk kebaikan bersama

EKLEKTIK
- GAYA CAMPURAN - IKUT SITUASI - GAYA FLEKSIBEL buatlah yg perlu

Gaya Jurulatih

AUTOKRATIK LAISSE FAIRE DEMOKRATIK

PERBANDINGAN KETIGA-TIGA GAYA