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Air, Water, Land, Natural Resources, Flora & Fauna, Humans and their interrelation
What is Pollution?
Sewage Industrial effluent Solid Wastes generated by Industries Emissions like SOx, NOX, CO, HC, PM etc.
What is Waste?
Types of Pollution
Water Pollution
Air Pollution
Land Pollution Noise Pollution
Industrial Pollution
Air Pollution Release of SOx, NOx, SPM resulting into coughing, asthma
Land Pollution Release of heavy metals, leaching of nutrients and health damaging substances resulting into ground water contamination and health impacts
Water Pollution
Release of Sulphate, phosphates, acids, alkalis resulting into damage to aquatic life, water borne diseases
Effects of Pollution
Depletion of Natural Resources
Global Warming Acid Rain
Preventive
Water Pollution Remedial
Waste Water Treatment Plant
Only Pollution?
What about the costs Loss of Raw materials Loss of Intermediates and products Manufacturing cost Waste collection & handling Operation of treatment facilities Waste of natural resources
PREVENTION OF POLLUTION
Bunding for Storage Areas. Controlling Emission Reduce waste generation Reduce, Reuse & Recycle Using Environmentally Friendly Alternatives
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Paint Sludge
ETP Sludge
Waste Oils
Non Hazardous Waste:- These wastes to be recycled inhouse at possible extent and finally disposed to authorised recycler or can be sold as scrap material.
Hazardous Waste:- These waste shall be collected and disposed to pollution control board authorised recycler or disposal agency.
The Best Way Is, Not To Generate Waste In The Very First Place
OR
ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT
Spillage of Chemicals / Wastes on the
Ground
Visible Emissions of Gases / Fumes
Unusual Smells Loud / Unusual Noise
All Environmental Incidents must be reported and investigated as per TBSL Reporting & Investigation guideline
ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT
Example of Environmental incident What to do if I observe the Environmental Incident?
Stop the Spillage, Leakage immediately.
Contact to supervisor / Engineer. Collect the spill and send it for disposal by proper labellling & packing. Help supervisor to fill the environmental incident form. Follow-up for the corrective actions suggested.