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SGSN9810 V900R010C02
Hardware Data Configuration
ISSUE2.0
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This course describes the configurations related to hardware, processes, and process groups. On completing this course, you will know the basic concepts and configuration methods of hardware, processes, and process groups. In addition, you will also know the similarities and difference between hardware configurations and CPCI configurations.
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References
SGSN9810 Configuration Guide
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Master the basic method for configuring the hardware on the ATCA platform. Master the method for configuring process
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Cabinet
The SGSN9810 system consists of one or more cabinets. Each cabinet can be configured with a maximum of four subracks. Subracks are numbered 0, 1, 2, and 3 from bottom to top. Generally, subrack 0 is the basic subrack and other subracks are extended subracks. Slots 0 and 2 in the basic subrack are configured with OMUs.
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Basic Subrack
The OMU subrack is configured as the basic subrack for the UPBA 2. In the basic subrack, the back board of the SWUA is the SWIA 1. The basic subrack is responsible for the whole-system configuration, maintenance, alarm and performance management, and service exchange between boards. In addition, it also provides interfaces for external services.
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Expansion Subrack
The subracks other than the basic subrack are called expansion subracks. The expansion subrack processes services. In the expansion subrack, the back board of the SWUA is the SWIA 0.
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OMU: configured on the UPBA2. It is responsible for the configuration, maintenance, alarm, and performance of the entire system. ECU: configured on the UPBA3. It performs the service processing and charging functions related to the control plane. EPU: configured on the MSPB0. It processes the services related to the user plane. USI: configured on the USI7. As the rear board of the OMU, the USI provides precise time and maintains the GE interface. ETI: configured on the ETIA0. As the rear board of the ECU, the ETI provides the E1/T1 interfaces for the Gb interface, SS7 interfaces, and extensible IP over E1 interfaces.
PFI: configured on the ETIA1. As the rear board of the EPU, the PFI provides the access to the broadband interfaces such as ATM, POS, and GE together with the interface subboards. One PFI can be configured with two interface subboards. The interface subboards can be the AIC, the EEC, or the EFC.
XGI: configured on the XGIA0 and the rear board of the EPU. It is a new type of rear board in V900R010C02. It does not have subboards. It provides one 10GE interface and four GE interfaces, but it does not provide ATM interfaces. The 10GE interface is an optical interface. It does not support auto-negotiation and it can operate only in full duplex mode.
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Switching Unit (SWU): is configured on the SWUA1 and installed in slot 6 or 7 of a subrack. Through the backplane in the subrack, the SWU exchanges network data with each board in the subrack and the management board in the chassis. In addition, the SWIA0/SWIA1 provides the service cascading interface. Time Master Interface (TMI): is configured on the SWIA1. It provides the clock distribution function and is used in the basic subrack that supports cascading between subracks. Time Slave Interface (TSI): is configured on the SWIA0. It provides the clock receive function and is used in the expansion subrack that supports cascading between subracks. Shelf Management Module (SMM): manages all hardware components in a subrack and implements device management, event management, asset management, power management, remote maintenance, configuration restoration, and power saving control. Shelf Data Module (SDM): records subrack asset information, including the subrack name, bar code, manufacturer, and delivery date, and slot information. The SMM manages all the hardware in the server system by obtaining the relevant data from the SDM.
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Process
A process is a logical unit that implements specific functions in the system. Processes are executed concurrently.
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UIP
ECU
CDP LCP
It stores the charging information and provides the Ga interface. It functions as the control center of the system, which is responsible for the license control center and Gb heartbeat handshake. It indicates the signaling processing process. It processes the signaling and data on the Gb interface, manages resources, maintains alarms, and supports Gb over IP. It processes the control plane signaling on the Iu interface and the SIGTRAN protocol stack. It processes logical links, that is, MTP links and FR links. It indicates the packet forwarding process. It processes the GTP protocol. It indicates the user plane management process, which manages the user plane platform and devices. It indicates the packet forwarding control process, which manages the GTP paths and bandwidth resources on the VRP and local EPU. It indicates the lawful interception process.
ECU ECU Only one pair of active/standby LCPs are deployed in the entire system.
SPP GBP
ECU ECU
LIP
EPU
IMU
It indicates the CGP process, which is the management process for the board. It manages the startup and shutdown of other processes of the board. It indicates the CGP process, which is the management unit for the subrack. It is called the RMU and manages the process status of all the boards in the subrack.
All boards
SRMU
A pair of IOs
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Process Group
A process group binds several processes of different types together according to a specific proportion.
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OMPGP
It consists of the OMP and implements the adaptation and agency functions for the CGP OM. It implements the SIPU function. It consists of the SPP, GBP, LLP, and SGP and implements the signaling-plane processing function. It functions as the control center of the system. It consists of the UMP, PCP, GTP, and PFP and implements the user-plane processing function. It implements the lawful interception function.
OMP
UIPGP
ECU
UIP SPP x 8 + GBP x 8 + SGP x 8 + LLP x 8 + CDP LCP GTP x 8 + PCP + UMP + PFP LIP
ECUGP
ECU
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PFI Interface
Each EEC provides four Ethernet electrical interfaces. Each EFC provides four Ethernet optical interfaces. Each AIC provides a combination of ATM interfaces at various rates as listed below: Two 622 Mbit/s optical modules and two 155 Mbit/s optical modules One 622 Mbit/s optical module and three 155 Mbit/s optical modules Four 155 Mbit/s optical modules
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Operating mode: The ATM, FE, and GE interfaces support the 1+1 backup mode. Duplex mode: Only Ethernet interfaces support the duplex mode. Full duplex: Both sides of communications can transmit data at the same time regardless of the communication media status or conflict detection. The principle of the full duplex mode is transmission on demand. Half duplex: Only one side of communications can transmit data at a time. Before transmitting data, the interface constantly monitors the communication media. If the interface detects signal collisions on the communication media, it delays the data transmission and then retransmits the data.
Transmission rate: The rate of an Ethernet optical interface is 1000 Mbit/s. The rate of an Ethernet electrical interface is 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, or 1000 Mbit/s. Negotiation mode: The combination of a transmission rate and a duplex mode forms the operating mode of an interface. The self-negotiation technology is created to simplify the networking configuration and solve interface interconnection problems. Based on this technology, the devices shake hands through pulse negotiation signals so that both sides work in the highest operating mode supported. Maximum transmission unit (MTU): When an interface receives a message that is larger than the defined MTU of the interface and is marked with "partition not allowed", the SGSN9810 discards this message and returns an ICMP error message to inform the sender of the reason why the message is discarded. Then, the sender sends a smaller message.
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XGI interface
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Full duplex: Both sides of the communication can transmit data at the same time regardless of the communication media status or conflict. The principle of the full duplex mode is transmission on demand.
Rate Type: 1000 Mbit/s for the optical GE interface or 10000 Mbit/s for the optical10GE interface. Negotiation mode: It does not support auto-negotiation. Maximum transmission unit (MTU): When an interface receives a message that is larger than the specified value of the MTU and is marked with "partition not allowed", the SGSN9810 discards this message and returns an ICMP error message to inform the sender of the reason why the message is discarded. Then, the sender sends a smaller message.
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E1/T1 Interface
The ETI provides the E1/T1 interface. The basic attributes of the E1/T1 interface include the code type, frame format, and transmission mode.
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T1
D4, ESF, or F4
B8ZS or AMI
ShortLine or LongLine
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration 2.1 Hardware Configuration Procedure 2.2 Basic Hardware Configuration 2.3 Process Group Configuration 2.4 Interface Configuration
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration 2.1 Hardware Configuration Procedure 2.2 Basic Hardware Configuration 2.3 Process Group Configuration 2.4 Interface Configuration
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As the entity for hardware management, the rack must be added before other hardware. Plan the rack number based on actual information about the equipment room, that is, the room number and actual position of the rack. The command interface is as follows:
Configuration script
ADD RACK: RN=0, RNM="RACK0", POSNUM=0, ROWNUM=0, COLNUM=0, MOG="PUBLIC";
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When you add a subsequent subrack, set Subrack number to a number that is not in use. In actual applications, Subrack number must be the same as the number specified by the DIP switch on the subrack. Position number indicates the position number of a subrack in a rack. The subracks in a rack are numbered 0 to 2 from bottom to top.
Slot number of SRMU indicates the numbers of the slots where the
SRMU 0 and the SRMU 1 reside. The SRMU is responsible for subrack management on the ATCA platform. By default, the SRMUs are configured in slots 0 and 1. According to the requirement of the SGSN9810, the SRMU needs to be deployed on the ECU. Therefore, you must manually change the slot numbers. For example, change the slot numbers to 1 and 3.
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switching unit is the SWUA 1; the back board in the basic subrack is the SWIA 1; the back board in an expansion subrack is the SWIA 0.
Related query command: LST SUBRACK
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configured together. When you configure a board, you need to set ME type first. If the board is the OMU, set ME type to COMMON. If not, set ME type to SGSN. The command interface is as follows:
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When you add boards, add boards in the slots specified by Slot number of SRMU0 and Slot number of SRMU1 first, and then add boards to other slots. That is, if you set Slot number of SRMU0 and Slot number of SRMU1 to 1 and 3 when you run ADD SUBRACK, you must add boards in slots 1 and 3 first.
The board type of the OMU is UPBA2, and the corresponding back board is the USI7.
The board type of the ECU is UPBA3, and the corresponding back board is the ETIA0. The board type of the EPU is MSPB0, and the corresponding back board is the PFIA0. When you add the EPU, you must add the subboard of the back board at the same time. The subboards supported by the PFI are the AIC (ATM optical interface subboard), EEC (Ethernet electrical interface subboard), and EFC (Ethernet optical interface subboard). Related query command: LST BRD
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ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=11, METYPE=SGSN, FBRDHTYP=MSPB0, BBRDHTYP=PFIA0, APPTYPE=EPU, BUPDBRDTYPE=AIC, BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration 2.1 Hardware Configuration Procedure 2.2 Basic Hardware Configuration 2.3 Process Group Configuration 2.4 Interface Configuration
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Preparation
Complete the hardware configuration and ensure that the physical board types match the versions. Determine the proportion and distribution of process groups based on the traffic model.
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The active and standby slots of the EPUGP must comply with the pairing
OMPGP -> LCPGP -> UIPGP -> ECPGP -> EPUGP -> LIPGP
Related query command: LST PROCESSGRP
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Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration 2.1 Hardware Configuration Procedure 2.2 Basic Hardware Configuration 2.3 Process Group Configuration 2.4 Interface Configuration
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Configure the ATM interface. By default, the MTU is xxx, and the frame format is xxx. The configuration script is as follows: MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=0, PORTTYPE=ATM, PORTNAME=Card1/SFP2, PEERSN=0, PEERPNAME=Card1/SFP3;
Configure the Ethernet electrical interface. By default, the MTU is xxx, and the operating mode is xxx. The configuration script is as follows: MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=0, PORTTYPE=EETH, PORTNAME=Card1/Lan0, ASISTMOD=SA, WORKMODE=FT;
Configure the Ethernet optical interface. By default, the MTU is xxx, and the Ethernet optical interface supports only the full duplex/1000 Mbit/s operating mode. The configuration script is as follows: MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=0, PORTTYPE=FETH, PORTNAME=Card1/SFP2, ASISTMOD=AS, PEERSN=0, PEERPNAME=Card1/SFP3;
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mode is xxx. The configuration script is as follows: MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=13, PORTTYPE=FETH_XGI, PORTNAME=SFP0, PEERSN=11, PEERPNAME=SFP0, WORKMODE=FTH;
Configure the 10GE interface. By default, the MTU is xxx. The
configuration script is as follows: MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=13, PORTTYPE=XFETH_XGI, PORTNAME=SFP+, PEERSN=11, PEERPNAME=SFP+;
Related query command: LST ET1PORT
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SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=4, STRPORTID=0, ENDPORTID=7, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=CRC4, CFGE1ENC=HDB3, TRANSMODE=SHORTLINE;
Configure the T1 interface. The configuration script is as follows:
SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=1, STRPORTID=0, ENDPORTID=7, CFGTDMTYPE=T1, CFGT1FRM=D4/F12, CFGT1ENC=B8ZS, CFGT1SPEC=ANSI, TRANSMODE=SHORTLINE;
Related query command: LST ET1PORT
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board TMI/TSI of the switching unit for clock extraction and processing.
The internal line clock can be extracted from the back board PFI of
the EPU that provides the ATM optical interface, or from the back board ETI of the ECU (that is, the ETI providing the E1/T1 interface).
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source for the internal line clock. The command interface is as follows:
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The clock mode can be the automatic mode or the manual mode. In
automatic mode, when the current clock source is faulty, an available clock source with the highest priority is selected. In manual mode, when a specified clock source is faulty, the clock board enters the holdover mode.
Set the clock mode. The configuration script is as follows:
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PSTN ISDN
NodeB
RNS
GPRS backbone
SGSN CG BG
Internet or Intranet
GGSN
Other PLMN
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The global data configuration is as follows: One integrated configuration cabinet One basic subrack Capacity: XX users Basic hardware configuration
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//Configure the attributes of the PFI Ethernet electrical interface. MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=11, PORTID=4, PORTTYPE=EETH, ASISTMOD=AS, PEERSN=13, PEERPID=4, WORKMODE=FH; MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=11, PORTID=5, PORTTYPE=EETH, ASISTMOD=AS, PEERSN=13, PEERPID=5, WORKMODE=FH; //Configure the E1 interface. SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=1, STRPORTID=0, ENDPORTID=7, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=CRC4, CFGE1ENC=HDB3, TRANSMODE=SHORTLINE; SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=3, STRPORTID=0, ENDPORTID=7, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=CRC4, CFGE1ENC=HDB3, TRANSMODE=SHORTLINE; //Configure the clock. ADD CLKSRC: CLKSRCTYPE=BITS1, PRI=L1, SIGNALTYPE=HZ2M;
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Thank you
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