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SGSN9810 Gr Interface Data Configuration

ISSUE2.0

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Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

References

HUAWEI SGSN9810 Serving GPRS Support Node

Operation Manual Data Configuration l (V8.60)

3GPP TS 29002 MAP Protocol

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Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe the protocol stack and main functions of the Gr interface.


Configure the data for the Gr over TDM interface. Configure the data for the Gr over IP interface.

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Contents
1. Basic Concepts

2. Data Configuration for the Gr over TDM Interface


3. Data Configuration for the Gr over IP Interface

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Contents
1. Basic Concepts

2. Data Configuration for the Gr over TDM Interface


3. Data Configuration for the Gr over IP Interface

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Gr Interface

The Gr interface is a mandatory interface between the

serving GPRS support node (SGSN) and the home location


register (HLR) in a GSM or UMTS network.

On the entire network, the Gd/Gs/Ge/Gf/Lg interface is the

same as the Gr interface and based on the SS7 signaling


network.

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Gr Interface Protocol Stack

Gr over TDM

The protocol stack of the Gr over TDM interface consists of Message Transfer Protocol (MTP), Signaling Connection Control Part (SCCP), Transaction Capability Application Part (TCAP), and Mobile Application Part (MAP).

Gr over IP

The protocol stack of the Gr over IP interface consists of Internet Protocol (IP), Simple Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), MTP3 User Adaptation (M3UA), SCCP, TCAP,

and MAP.

MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1 Gr over TDM

MAP TCAP SCCP M3UA SCTP

IP
Gr over IP
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Boards Related to the Gr Interface


SS7 over E1 MAP/CAP BSSAP + ECU MAP/CAP TCAP SS7 over IP BSSAP+ ECU

TCAP
SCCP MTP3 MTP2

SCCP M3UA
ETI SCTP IP/L2/L1 EPU/PFI

ECU

MTP1

ETI

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Related Processes

SPP

Based on the user international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), the


signaling processing process (SPP) assigns the short data burst (SDB) table and creates user contexts. The user context reserves the authentication sets, subscription data, and access data.

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Addressing Mode of the Gr Interface

According to the address numbering plan of the SS7 signaling network, there are two addressing modes for the Gr interface:

DPC or DPC+SSN DPC+GT

The HLR needs to be set with two different global title (GT) numbers:

HLR number: The numbering plan is ISDN. It is used to address the HLR when the HLR message is replied.

IMSI number: The numbering plan is MSISDN. It is used for the

HLR initial addressing after the routing area is updated.

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Comparison Between DPC and DCP+SSN

When the DPC+SSN addressing mode is used, the

subsystem number (SSN) in the SCCP message is the


SSN that configured in the SCCPGT.

When the DPC addressing mode is used, the SSN in

the SCCP message is the SSN that sent form the user
layer to the SCCP.

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MTP3 Load-sharing

DPC or DPC+SSN

Two-level load-sharing

One level is route load-sharing or link set load-sharing. The other level is link load-sharing. The signaling point link set selection mask (SLSSM) and the signaling link selection mask (SLSM) are configured through the ADD N7DPC and ADD N7LKS.

Implementation of load-sharing:

When receiving user messages from the upper layer, MTP3 determines route or link set and

link according to signaling link selection code (SLS) and destination signaling point code
(DPC).

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SCCP Load-sharing

DPC+GT

1. Configure STP1 and STP2 to active/standby


2. Configure STP1 and STP2 to load-sharing

Link set 1

STP1

D1
OSP

D2

Link set 2

STP2

DSP

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GT Structure

SCCP Address Format

SCCP address is classified as the calling and called SCCP user addresses. The

calling SCCP user address identifies the destination SCCP user and the called SCCP user address identifies the source SCCP user. A user address is a parameter of variable length and consists of address indicator and address. The

sequence of every unit in the address is SPC, SSN, and GT.


7 6
Route indicator

Global code indicator

Signaling point indicator Subsystem indicator

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Spare

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GT Structure

SCCP Address Format

Format of global code in the SCCP address:


7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Translation type Number plan Reserve Address signal 2 Encoding scheme Address indicator Address signal 1 . Pad number (if required) Address signal N

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Contents
1. Basic Concepts

2. Data Configuration for the Gr over TDM Interface


3. Data Configuration for the Gr over IP Interface

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SS7 Links Configuration Guidelines

At least two SS7 links are required between the SGSN and

a neighboring signaling point.

To ensure the security, you must configure all the links in an office evenly among the ECUs in different subracks of an

SGSN.

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GT Configuration Guidelines

Addressing mode:

Scheme 1: Use the DPC addressing mode to transmit MAP and CAP messages for signaling points inside a province. Use the GT addressing mode to transmit MAP and CAP messages for signaling points outside a province.

Using the DPC addressing mode, the STP load is light but the data configuration for the SGSN is high.

Scheme 2: Use the GT addressing mode to transmit messages for signaling points inside or outside a province.

Using the GT addressing mode, the STP load is heavy but the data configuration for the SGSN is low.

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Configuration Restrictions for the SGSN

For all links destined for the same DPC, up to 16 links can take effect. If more than 16 links are configured, the remaining ones are idle.

The SLSSM in the ADD N7RT command and SLSM in the ADD N7DPC command cannot have the same bit value as 1.

For example, when SLSSM is B0001, the maximum value of SLSM is B1110.

If multiple STPs are used for forwarding messages and multiple links are configured to share loads destined for each STP, you can use the following mitigation methods:

For SLSSMs destined for different signaling points, set different bit values to 1. For example, set SLSSM of DPC=0x9fe10 to B0001 and that of DPC=0x9fe11 to B0010.

Use the 2 Mbit/s link to provide broader bandwidth.


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Networking Example

0 Sub 2 Slot 0 Sub 4

E C U

E T I

link5

HLR1

E C U

E T I

Slot

SGSN

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Networking Data
Item Frame No. Slot No. Port No. Link Rate 1 0 2 2 64 Kbit/s Timeslot ID 16 1 SLC

Item Value SGSN SPC CC0001 SGSN GT 8613900757 MCC 460 CC 86 IMSI Number Segment in HLR Translation Type

Item Value HLR SPC EE0000 HLR GT 8613900756 MNC 07 NDC 139 46007755 DPC

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Procedure for Data Configuration


Step

1 2

4 5 6 7 8

Operation Command Configure the hardware. Set the operation mode for ETI. SET ETICFG Set the E1 port. SET ET1PORT Set the attributes for the signaling network. Set the signaling network attributes for the local SGSN. SET SIGATTR Set the MTP3. Add MTP originating signaling point ADD N7OPC code (OPC). ADD N7DPC Add the MTP DPC. Add the MTP link set. ADD N7LKS Add the MTP route. ADD N7RT ADD N7LNK Add the MTP link.

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Procedure for Data Configuration


Step 9 10 11 12 Operation Configure SCCP. Add SCCP OPC. Add SCCP DPC. Add SCCP subsystem to the SGSN. Add SCCP subsystem to the HLR. Command ADD SCCPOPC ADD SCCPDPC ADD SCCPSSN ADD SCCPSSN

13 14 15

Configure the GT translation table. Configure the conversion between ADD IMSIGT IMSI and GT. Configure the SCCP GT for the local SGSN. ADD SCCPGT Configure the SCCP GT for the destination HLR. ADD SCCPGT

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Step 1: Set the operation mode for ETI.

SET ETICFG

This command is used to configure:

ETI operation mode

Example:

SET ETICFG: SRN=0, SN=2, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, E1IMPED=E1_75ohm, CFGAPPMODE=FR;

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Step 2: Set the E1 port.

SET ET1PORT

This command is used to set the port position of the E1 link.


Certain parameters need to be negotiated with the peer device.

Example:

SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=2, STRPORTID=1, ENDPORTID=31, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=DF, CFGE1ENC=HDB3, TRANSMODE=SHORTLINE;

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Step 3: Configure the local office information.

ADD HPLMN

This command is used to configure the first public land mobile


network (PLMN) number for the SGSN.

ADD HPLMN: MCC="460", MNC="07", CC="86";

SET SIGATTR

This command is used to set the attributes of the signaling network.

SET SIGATTR: IF=INVALID, IRF=INVALID, NF=LABEL24, NRF=LABEL14, MAPNI=INT, CAPNI=INT, SS7T=ITUT_SS7;

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Step 4: Add an MTP OPC.

ADD N7OPC

This command is used to add an MTP OPC.

ADD N7OPC: OPX=1, NI=NAT, OPC="CC0001"; OPX NI (network indication)

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Step 5: Add an MTP DPC.

ADD N7DPC

This command is used to add an HLR DPC.

ADD N7DPC: DPX=3, OPX=1, DPC="EE0000", SLSSM=B0000, ADJF=TRUE, DPN="HLR1";

Only one route: SLSSM=B0000


Direct route: adjacent node

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Step 6: Add an MTP link set.

ADD N7LKS

This command is used to add an MTP link set.

ADD N7LKS: LSX=2, DPX=3, SLSM=B0000, LSN="HLR1"; Only one link set: SLSM=B0000

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Step 7: Add an MTP route.

ADD N7RT

This command is used to add an MTP route.

ADD N7RT: RTX=3, DPX=3, LSX=2, PRI=0, RTN="HLR1";

Link set 2

SGSN

HLR1

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Step 8: Add an MTP link.

ADD N7LNK

This command is used to add an MTP link.

ADD N7LNK: SRN=0, SN=2, LNK=2, RATET=LINK_E1_64K, TS=80, LSX=2, SLC=1, SLCS=1;

Link set 2

SGSN

Link 1

HLR1

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Step 9: Add an SCCP OPC.

ADD SCCPOPC

This command is used to add an SCCP OPC.


Example:

ADD SCCPOPC: OPX=1, NI=NAT, OPC="CC0001",

SPN=COREONLY, SGSNN=" 8613900757";

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Step 10: Add an SCCP DPC.

ADD SCCPDPC

This command is used to add an SCCP DPC.

ADD SCCPDPC: DPX=3, OPX=1, DPC="EE0000", DPN="HLR1";

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Step 11: Configure SSNs.


SSN SGSN OPC SGSN's SPC DPC SGSN's SPC

SCMG (SGSN)
HLR SCMG (HLR)

SGSN's SPC
SGSN's SPC SGSN's SPC

SGSN's SPC
HLR's SPC HLR's SPC

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Step 12: Configure SCCP subsystems.

ADD SCCPSSN

ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=0, SSN=SCMG, NI=NAT, DPC="CC0001", OPC="CC0001", SSNNAME="SGSN";

ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=1, SSN=SGSN, NI=NAT, DPC="CC0001", OPC="CC0001", SSNNAME="SGSN";

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Step 13: Configure the SCCP Subsystem of the HLR.

ADD SCCPSSN

ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=4, SSN=SCMG, NI=NAT, DPC="EE0000", OPC="CC0001", SSNNAME="HLR1";

ADD SCCPSSN: SSNX=5, SSN=HLR, NI=NAT,


DPC="EE0000", OPC="CC0001", SSNNAME="HLR1";

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Step 14: Configure the IMSTGT table.

ADD IMSIGT

Configure the IMSI GT translation table.

ADD IMSIGT: IMSI="46007", GT="86139";


IMSI=46007 7551237567 GT =86139 7551237567

Attach request (IMSI)

SCCPGT=DPC (HLR/STP)

SGSN

HLR

DPC (HLR/STP) MTP LINK

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Step 15: Configure the SCCP GT translation table.

ADD SCCPGT

Configure the SCCP GT translation table for the local SGSN. For the SGSN, you need to configure the SCCP GT according to the SGSN No.; otherwise, transmission of SCCP layer messages will fail.

ADD SCCPGT: GTX=0, NI=NAT, RT=DPC, NP=ISDNP, ADDR="8613900757", DPC="CC0001", NAME="SGSN";

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Step 16: Configure the SCCP GT translation table of HLR.

ADD SCCPGT

Configure the SCCP GT translation table of the IMSI number segment:

ADD SCCPGT: GTX=1, NI=NAT, RT=DPCSSN, NP=ISDNMS, ADDR="86139755", DPC="EE0000", SSN=HLR, NAME="HLR1";

Configure the GT translation table of the HLR number:

ADD SCCPGT: GTX=2, NI=NAT, RT=DPCSSN, NP=ISDNP,

ADDR="8613900756", DPC="EE0000", SSN=HLR,


NAME="HLR1";

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GT Configuration Specification

In SCCP GT translation table, the GT translation of the following number/number segments are required:

Domestic/International IMSI number segment Number of local SGSN Domestic/International HLR number segment

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GT Configuration Specification
Number Type Numbering Plan E.214, ISDN/mobile numbering plan NP=ISDNMS E.164, ISDN/telephone numbering plan NP=ISDNP Translation Type DPCGT (DPC+GT) Destination Number Segment to Be Configured 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

IMSI number

HSTP

Local SGSN number

DPC

SGSN

SGSN number

HLR number

E.164, ISDN/telephone numbering plan NP=ISDNP

DPCGT (DPC+GT)

HSTP

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

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MTP Layer Test

Check SS7 link status:

DSP N7LNK

Check link route status:

DSP N7RT

Check DPC status:

DSP N7DPC

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SCCP Layer Test

Check SCCP DPC status:

DSP SCCPDPC

Check SCCP subsystem status:

DSP SCCPSSN

Check GT translation:

TST SCCPGT

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SCCP Layer Test

In SCCP message tracing, how to check whether the Gr interface is normal?

The SCCP status can be displayed by running DSP SCCPDPC and DSP SCCPSSN. When SCCP status is normal, if an upper layer message is not delivered on the SCCP layer, the reason is the incorrect configuration of the GT code. Find a MAP message in Gr interface tracing, for example, the location update request. Then, find whether there is a corresponding message in SCCP tracing. If yes, the SCCP layer is normal. If no, check the GT code configuration.

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Contents
1. Basic Concepts

2. Data Configuration for the Gr over TDM Interface


3. Data Configuration for the Gr over IP Interface

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SIGTRAN Definition

The Signaling Transport (SIGTRAN) protocol stack has two

layers: Transfer protocol layer (SCTP) and adaptation


protocol layer (M3UA and IUA).

M3UA

M2UA

IUA

M2PA

V5UA

SUA

SCTP IP MAC

The SGSN9810 implements only M3UA.


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Basic Concepts

The M3UA refers to the SS7 MTP3 user adaptation protocol. It is used
together with the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) to transmit SS7 MTP3 user signaling messages, namely, the SCCP messages, through the IP network. The protocol elements allow MTP3 peer users to carry out seamless operations in the SS7 and IP domains.

SCTP is the reliable datagram transmission protocol based on unreliable transmission service protocols, such as IP. The upper layer of SCTP is SCTP user application layer and the lower layer of SCTP is packet network layer. SCTP provides highly efficient and reliable services for M2UA, M3UA, IUA, and H.248 signaling.

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SIGTRAN-based SGSN-HLR Networking

IP HLR SGSN

SCCP

SCCP

M3UA link
M3UA M3UA

SCTP IP

SCTP

IP connection

IP

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SIGTRAN-based SGSN-HLR Networking

HLR

No.7

SG

IP

SGSN

SCCP MTP link MTP3 MTP2 MTP1 TDM connection MTP3 M3UA M3UA link

SCCP M3UA SCTP IP IP connection

MTP2 MTP1

SCTP IP

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Networking Between the SGSN and the HLR

Two networking modes exist between the SGSN and the HLR:

SGSN directly connecting with the local HLR SGSN connecting with the local HLR through the SG SGSN connecting with the HLR of users roaming in the local network SGSN connecting with the HLR of users roaming in external networks
HLR1 SG1

SGSN

IP
SG2
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HLR n

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Configuration Procedure
Step Operation Add related boards. 1 2 Set the operating mode for the IP interface. Configure the interface IP address. MOD PORT ADD IFIP Command

Configure the IP address for the EPU.

ADD BRDIP

Configure signaling network attributes. Configure the signaling network SET SIGATTR attributes for the SGSN.

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Configuration Procedure
Step 5 6 7 8 Operation Command ADD M3LE ADD M3DE ADD M3LKS ADD M3RT

Configure the M3UA layer data. Add the M3UA local entity. Add the M3UA destination entity. Add the M3UA signaling link set. Add the M3UA signaling route.

9
10

Add the M3UA signaling link.


Configure the IP route destined for the destination entity.

ADD M3LNK
ADD IPRT

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Configuration Procedure
Step 11 12 Operation Command ADD SCCPDPC ADD SCCPSSN

Configure the SCCP layer data.

Configure the SCCP DPC. Configure the SCCP subsystem. Configure the IMSI-GT conversion. Configure the GT translation data.

Configure the GT translation data. 13 14 ADD IMSIGT ADD SCCPGT

Note: The data configuration from Step 11 to Step 14 is the same as that of Gr over TDM. Thus, the configuration steps are not described in this part.
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Networking Example
DATA
10.40.40.1

SIGTRAN IP address

HLR IP address

11 13
HLR
220.0.0.1/2

PFI

PFI

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ECU

ECU

EPU

EPU

EPU

EPU Logical IP Physical port

11 13

SGSN
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Networking Data
OPC CC0001 DPC EE0001

Board/Slot EPU
PFI IP address of the router IP Address of the Local End of the M3UA Link M3UA link 220.0.0.1 220.0.0.2 0/11 0/13 0/11 0/13

IP Address
220.0.0.1 220.0.0.2 10.40.40.1 10.40.40.2

Operating Mode
Active Active Active Standby

Port
2000 2001

HLR IP Address
230.0.0.1 230.0.0.1
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Port
2000 2001

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Step 1: Set the Operating Mode for the IP Interface

MOD PORT

Example:
n

MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=11, PORTTYPE=EETH_PFI, PORTNAME=Card1/Lan0, PEERSN=13, PEERPNAME=Card1/Lan0;

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Step 2: Set the IP address for the Interface

ADD IFIP
p

ADD IFIP: SRN=0, SN=11, PN=0, IP="10.40.40.1", MSK="255.255.255.0";

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Step 3: Set the IP address for the EPU

ADD BRDIP

Example:

ADD BRDIP: SRN=0, SN=11, MSTYPE=PRIMARY, IPT=IPV4,


IPV4="220.0.0.1";

ADD BRDIP: SRN=0, SN=13, MSTYPE=PRIMARY, IPT=IPV4,

IPV4="220.0.0.2";

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Step 4: Set Signaling Network Attributes

SET SIGATTR

This command is used to set signaling network attributes.

SET SIGATTR: IF=INVALID, IRF=INVALID, NF=LABEL24, NRF=LABEL14, MAPNI=INT, CAPNI=INT, SS7T=ITUT_SS7;

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M3UA Entity Type


SGSN M3UA link HLR

IPSP

IPSP

SGSN

M3UA link

SG

MTP3 link

HLR

ASP

SGP

SP

ASP SGP IPSP

Application Server Process Signaling Gateway Process IP Server Process

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Step 5: Configure the Local Entity

ADD M3LE

This command is used to add local entities.


Example:

ADD M3LE: LEX=1, NI=NAT, OPC="CC0001", LET=IPSP;

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Step 6: Configure the Destination Entity

ADD M3DE

This command is used to add the destination entity.


Example:

ADD M3DE: DEX=1, LEX=1, DPC="EE0001", SLSSM=B0000,

DET=IPSP, ADJF=TRUE, RC=2, PVER=RFC3332, DEN="HLR";

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Step 7: Configure the M3UA Link Set

ADD M3LKS

This command is used to add the M3UA link set. Only one
link set can be configured between two adjacent M3UA entities.

Example:

ADD M3LKS: LSX=1, ADX=1, SLSM=B0001, WM=IPSP, TM=LOADSHARE, LSN="TO HLR";

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Traffic Mode

OVERRIDE (active and standby): 1+N backup in this mode, there is only one link is in active status while all others are standing by. When the active link is faulty, one of the standby links are activated and start transmitting.

LOADSHARE (load-sharing): In this mode, all the links in the link set are active and share the traffic load.

Active

Standby

1+N backup mode


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Load-sharing mode
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Step 8: Configure the Route

ADD M3RT

This command is used to configure the M3UA route destined for the
HLR.

Example:

ADD M3RT: RTX=1, DEX=1, LSX=1;

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Step 9: Configure the M3UA Link

ADD M3LNK

ADD M3LNK: SRN=0, SN=14, LNK=1, IPT=IPv4, LOCIPV41="220.0.0.1", LOCPORT=2000, PEERIPV41="230.0.0.1",

PEERPORT=2000, CS=S, LSX=1;

ADD M3LNK: SRN=0, SN=15, LNK=1, IPT=IPv4, LOCIPV41="220.0.0.2", LOCPORT=2001, PEERIPV41="230.0.0.1", PEERPORT=2001, CS=S, LSX=1;

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Step 10: Configure the IP Route

ADD IPRT

This command is used to add the IP route to forward the IP packets to


the HLR.

Example:

ADD IPRT: IP="230.0.0.1", MSK="255.255.0.0", GATE="10.40.40.2";

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Page #

Transmission Test
Step 1 Operation Run PING to check whether the M3UA link between the source IP address and the destination IP address is normal. Note

If the result shows that the link is


disconnected, check whether the route configuration is correct.

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Checking M3UA Interface Status

Check the signaling link status:

DSP M3LNK

Check the signaling route status:

DSP M3RT

Check the destination entity status:

DSP M3DE

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