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infant routine immunization, in seven states in Sudan- 2013 Muna Hassan Mustafa
Background
Sudan is one of the countries in the meningitis belt and is prone to meningococcal meningitis epidemics The last major epidemic in Sudan in 1999 resulted in 33,313 cases and 2,386 deaths. Reactive vaccination campaigns using polysaccharide vaccines was the main measure to combat epidemics
Background
These campaigns faced many challenges as a result of late implementation and high campaign costs new meningococcal A conjugate vaccine was introduced that has several advantages over the existing polysaccharide vaccines WHO promotes a strategy for vaccinating all 129 year-olds in the African meningitis belt
Background
the new meningococcal A conjugate vaccine was introduced to Sudan in 2012 in 10 states as the first phase. Phase two (october 2013) targeted the remaining seven states in Sudan, namely, Kassala, White Nile, Northern, River Nile, Red Sea, S&N Kordofan states. Accurate vaccination coverage estimates are critical for programmatic evaluation, identification of undervaccinated subpopulations, and for measurement of the impact of the new vaccine
Objectives
General Objective:
to assess the coverage by meningococcal meningitis vaccine and the routine childhood immunization coverage and the reasons behind failure to receive the vaccines, in Seven states in Sudan 2013
Specific Objectives:
To determine the proportion of individuals (1-29 years old) who received the new conjugate vaccine during the second phase of implementation in seven states in Sudan 2013 To identify the reasons behind the failure to receive the meningococcal meningitis vaccine during the second phase of implementation in seven states in Sudan 2013 To determine the proportion of children (aged 12 -23 months) who are fully immunized by the time of the survey against the targeted childhood diseases in seven states in Sudan 2013 To identify the reasons behind the failure to receive the vaccines against the targeted childhood diseases in seven states in Sudan 2013
Meningococcal meningitis vaccination coverage: assuming a significance level of 5%, or confidence level of 95%, desired level of precision of 3, expected immunization coverage of 90%,a design effect of 2 and a non response rate of 10% . The survey will target 30 clusters in each state The number of individuals to be selected from each cluster will be 29. The sample size will be divided between the three age strata as follows
% of age group 1-29 Cluster size years 21.2 7 39.4 11 39.4 11 29 100
Thus the total sample size from each state will be 29 x 30 = 870 participants.
% of Sudan Required Required total population number of population size households* 12 23 months 3 93 16 1 4 years 15 187 31 5 -14 years 28 100 17 15 -29 years 28 100 17 This means that at least 31 house are needed to obtain the cluster size from each PAU. This will be rounded to 50 houses
* The required population size divided by 6 (the average household size in Sudan)
Age group
Survey Team
State supervisors : Overseeing the implementation of the survey (technical side) and the quality of data State co-coordinator: Overseeing the implementation of the survey (logistics) Field supervisor: supervising the data collection and quay of data at cluster level Interviewers: data collection
Survey Team
Data editors: review and edit the completed forms Data entry clerks: data entry Statistician: sample selection and data analysis
GANTT Chart:
Activity
time frame
Month 1
Month 2
Finalize protocol and nomination of survey team members Selection of primary sampling units Pilot study TOT (state coordinators and state supervisors and office editors) Preparation fieldwork logistics Recruiting fieldwork teams Training of the fieldwork teams Preparation of fieldwork logistics(state) Arrange the travel and accommodation for the state supervisors Data collection Supervising operation Office editing Data entry the fieldwork
Data analysis
Report writing