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KOTHIWAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

NAME:-ASHUTOSH KUMAR BRANCH:-MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


SEMESTER:-5TH ROLL NO:-1152140013 SEMINAR TOPIC:-

STUDY of LATHE SEMINAR GUIDE:MR. VIKAS KUMAR SEMINAR INCHARGE:MR. KHOOB SINGH

INTRODUCTION

A LATHE IS A MACHINE TOOL FOR PRODUCING CYLINDRICAL, CONICAL AND FLAT SURFACES. IT CAN BE USED FOR DRILLING AND BORING HOLES WHICH MAY BE CYLINDRICAL OR CONICAL IN SHAPE. THE BASIC ENGINE LATHE, ONE OF THE MOST WIDELY USED MACHINE TOOLS IS VERY VERSATILE WHEN USED BY A SKILLED MACHINIST.

PRINCIPLE of LATHE
THE LATHE IS A MACHINE TOOL WHICH HOLDS THE WORKPIECE BETWEEN TWO RIGID AND STRONG SUPPORTS CALLED CENTERS OR IN A CHUCK OR FACE PLATE WHICH REVOLVES. THE CUTTING TOOL IS RIGIDLY HELD AND SUPPORTED IN A TOOL POST WHICH IS FED AGAINST THE REVOLVING WORK. THE NORMAL CUTTING OPERATIONS ARE PERFORMED WITH THE CUTTING TOOL FED EITHER PARALLEL OR AT RIGHT ANGLES TO THE AXIS OF THE WORK. THE CUTTING TOOL MAY ALSO BE FED AT AN ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE AXIS OF WORK FOR MACHINING TAPERS AND ANGLES

LATHE

Head Stock

Tail Stock Bed

Carriage

PARTS OF LATHE

LEGS,BED HEAD STOCK AND CONTROL LEVERS TAIL STOCK CARRIAGE CHUCK

OPERATIONS OF LATHE
TURNING:- REDUCE STRAIGHT, CONICAL, CURVED, OR GROOVED WORKPIECES

FACING:- TO PRODUCE A FLAT SURFACE AT THE END OF THE PART OR FOR MAKING FACE GROOVES. BORING:- TO ENLARGE A HOLE OR CYLINDRICAL CAVITY MADE BY A PREVIOUS PROCESS OR TO PRODUCE CIRCULAR INTERNAL GROOVES. DRILLING:- TO PRODUCE A HOLE BY FIXING A DRILL IN THE TAILSTOCK THREADING:- TO PRODUCE EXTERNAL OR INTERNAL THREADS KNURLING:- TO PRODUCE A REGULARLY SHAPED ROUGHNESS ON CYLINDRICAL SURFACES

TYPES OF LATHE

Engine Lathe:Bench Lathe:-

The most common form of lathe, motor driven and comes in large variety of sizes and shapes.

A bench top model usually of low power used to make precision machine small work pieces.

Speed Lathe :It is the simplest type lathe. It is mainly used for metal spinning, polishing etc.

Tool Room Lathe :


It is used for production of small tools, gauges, fixtures and accurate parts in tool room.

CAPSTAN LATHE :These lathes are used in mass production used for light duty workpieces.

Automatic Lathe:All working and job handling movements are automatic so no operator is required.

BENCH LATHE

ENGINE LATHE

TOOL ROOM LATHE

AUTOMATIC LATHE

CONCLUSION
Computerized Numerical Control (CNC) machining technology is a mouthful, but it is also fascinating by using computers to create metal parts and products for equipment and machines. In more simple terms, it is hightech machining technology. Machining and metalworking have been developed with computer technology. More efficiency output operations with even greater precision resulted from this marriage of machining and computers. In this technology, the hydraulic system is extensively used to control the process and drive the machines. So, most of conventional lathe machine are currently converted to CNC lathe machine. The hydraulic circuit is very important for controlling the hydraulic system and describes the functional structure of the hydraulic system.

REFERENCE Book:

work shop Technolgy by Hajra chaudhary Advances in Manufacturing Technology C.J Thomas

Website:

www. engbasics.com
www. efunda.com

Thank you

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