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I-Irregular verbs with no change:

Infinitive
bet burst cost cut hit hurt put read /ri:d/ set shed shut split spread wed

Past simple
bet burst cost cut hit hurt put read /red/ set shut shed split spread wed/wedded

Past participle
bet burst cost cut hit hurt put read /red/ set shut shed split spread wed/wedded

II-Irregular verbs with no change for the simple past and past participle:
A- Those ending in -ought:
Infinitive bring buy fight seek think Past simple brought bought fought sought thought Past participle brought bought fought sought thought

B- Those ending in -aught:


Infinitive catch teach Past simple caught taught Past participle caught taught

C- Those ending in -t: Nb: Most verbs with double e omit one e+t in the end:
Infinitive
bend build creep deal dream dwell feel keep lean

Past simple
bent built crept dealt dreamt/dreamed dwelt/dwelled felt kept leant/leaned

Past participle
bent built crept dealt dreamt/dreamed dwelt/dwelled felt kept leant/leaned

Infinitive leap learn leave lose mean send sleep smell spill sweep weep

Past simple leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lost meant sent slept smelt spilt/spilled swept wept

Past participle leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lost meant sent slept smelt spilt/spilled swept wept

D- Some verbs with double e, one e is dropped:others with ea, a is dropped:


Infinitive
bleed breed feed flee meet speed lead plead

Simple past
bled bred fed fled met sped/speeded led pled/pleaded

Past participle
bled bred fed fled met sped/speeded led pled/pleaded

E-Verbs ending in -ind change in ound


Infinitive
find grind wind

Simple past
found ground wound/winded

Past participle
found ground wound/winded

F- Another category has various forms where the pase simple and past participle are the same:
Infinitive dig get hang light shine shoot sit stand stick sting strike swing undestand win Simple past dug got hung/hanged lit/lighted shone shot sat stood stuck stung struck swung understood won Past participle dug got hung/hanged lit/lighted shone shot sat stood stuck stung struck swung understood won

III- Irregular verbs ending in -en, -n or -ne:


A- The past participle is made from the infinitive by adding an -en, -n or -ne:
Infinitive beat bite do draw drive eat fall fly (exception) forbid give go Simple past beat bit did drew drove ate fell flew forbade gave went Past participle beaten bitten done drawn driven eaten fallen flown forbidden given gone

Infinitive

Simple past

Past participle

grow hide know ride rise sew shake show take throw write

grew hid knew rode rose sewed shook showed took threw wrote

grown hidden known ridden risen sewn shaken shown taken thrown written

The past participle is made from the simple past by adding an -en, -n or -ne:
Infinitive break choose forget freeze speak steal swear tear tread wake awake wear Simple past broke chose forgot froze spoke stole swore tore trod woke awoke wore Past participle broken chosen forgotten frozen spoken stolen sworn torn trodden woken awoken worn

IV- Another famly with -i change in -a in the simple past and -u in the past participle:
Infinitive
begin ring shrink sing sink spring stink swim

Simple past
began rang shrank sang sank sprang stank swam

Past participle
begun rung shrunk sung sunk sprung stunk swum

Others have the same infinitive and past participle while the simple past is with -a
Infinitive become come run Simple past became came ran Past participle become come run

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