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Infinitive
bet burst cost cut hit hurt put read /ri:d/ set shed shut split spread wed
Past simple
bet burst cost cut hit hurt put read /red/ set shut shed split spread wed/wedded
Past participle
bet burst cost cut hit hurt put read /red/ set shut shed split spread wed/wedded
II-Irregular verbs with no change for the simple past and past participle:
A- Those ending in -ought:
Infinitive bring buy fight seek think Past simple brought bought fought sought thought Past participle brought bought fought sought thought
C- Those ending in -t: Nb: Most verbs with double e omit one e+t in the end:
Infinitive
bend build creep deal dream dwell feel keep lean
Past simple
bent built crept dealt dreamt/dreamed dwelt/dwelled felt kept leant/leaned
Past participle
bent built crept dealt dreamt/dreamed dwelt/dwelled felt kept leant/leaned
Infinitive leap learn leave lose mean send sleep smell spill sweep weep
Past simple leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lost meant sent slept smelt spilt/spilled swept wept
Past participle leapt/leaped learnt/learned left lost meant sent slept smelt spilt/spilled swept wept
Simple past
bled bred fed fled met sped/speeded led pled/pleaded
Past participle
bled bred fed fled met sped/speeded led pled/pleaded
Simple past
found ground wound/winded
Past participle
found ground wound/winded
F- Another category has various forms where the pase simple and past participle are the same:
Infinitive dig get hang light shine shoot sit stand stick sting strike swing undestand win Simple past dug got hung/hanged lit/lighted shone shot sat stood stuck stung struck swung understood won Past participle dug got hung/hanged lit/lighted shone shot sat stood stuck stung struck swung understood won
Infinitive
Simple past
Past participle
grow hide know ride rise sew shake show take throw write
grew hid knew rode rose sewed shook showed took threw wrote
grown hidden known ridden risen sewn shaken shown taken thrown written
The past participle is made from the simple past by adding an -en, -n or -ne:
Infinitive break choose forget freeze speak steal swear tear tread wake awake wear Simple past broke chose forgot froze spoke stole swore tore trod woke awoke wore Past participle broken chosen forgotten frozen spoken stolen sworn torn trodden woken awoken worn
IV- Another famly with -i change in -a in the simple past and -u in the past participle:
Infinitive
begin ring shrink sing sink spring stink swim
Simple past
began rang shrank sang sank sprang stank swam
Past participle
begun rung shrunk sung sunk sprung stunk swum
Others have the same infinitive and past participle while the simple past is with -a
Infinitive become come run Simple past became came ran Past participle become come run