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  • Client Server and Protocols

    Încărcat de

    Mohammad Gulam Ahamad
    32 vizualizări18 pagini
    Client server in computers

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    Client Server 1

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    Client server in computers

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
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    32 vizualizări18 pagini

    Client Server and Protocols

    Încărcat de

    Mohammad Gulam Ahamad
    Client server in computers

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 18

    Client Server and Protocols

    Servers and Clients


    A server is just a computer running a

    piece of software that provides resources to clients A client is something that requests something from a server

    Servers
    Requests Www.nps.navy.mil

    Responses
    MyLaptop

    Client/Server
    The client machine requests something from

    the server, in this case a web page. The server looks up the web page and returns it. Sometimes the server machine is dedicated to only that process, but most of the time it can also do other things You can run a web server on an NT or Unix box and also do other things with it.

    Protocols
    Requests are made to the server in a specific

    format--a protocol. This is called an application-layer protocol. It runs on top of TCP/IP Its often just very simple text commands

    HTTP Protocol
    HTTP is a protocol for requesting web

    pages from a server. Its just a series of text commands that is transmitted via TCP. Example: telnet <webserver> 80
    This connects you to the web server software running on the destination machine. You can issue commands directly to the server software This is actually what your web browser is doing behind the scenes!

    HTTP Protocol
    pinafore 55# telnet azure 80 Trying 131.120.178.4... Connected to azure.stl.nps.navy.mil. Escape character is '^]'. GET /index.html <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC. <html> <head> <title>STL</title> </head>

    Connecting to a port
    The telnet 80 command tells the software

    to directly connect to port 80 on the destination machine. By convention this is usually where http servers listen for requests. This allows us to pass commands directly to the server software Other servers listen on different ports

    SMTP protocol
    Kids, dont do this at home
    You can also directly connect to SMTP mail

    servers and issue commands to them You can send very bogus fake mail that wont fool anyone but a novice Some admins get very upset when people do things like this

    SMTP
    Telnet mailserver.nps.navy.mil 25 HELO pentagon.navy.mil MAIL FROM:admiral@pentagon.navy.mil RCPT TO:ensign@someship.mil DATA From: admiral@pentagon.navy.mil (The admiral in charge) To: ensign@someship.mil Subject: Next assignment Reply-To: admiral@pentagon.navy.mil Report immediately to Adak island. . QUIT

    Protocols
    SMTP has a simple command structure that

    runs on top of TCP/IP You can hook up to the mail server software and issue it commands You probably shouldnt believe everything your read in your mailbox

    FTP
    File Transfer Protocol is used to move files

    from one machine to another Youll often use this to transfer HTML files from your PC to an HTML server ws_ftp is one GUI ftp program; see web searches for others

    Clients, Servers, and Protocols


    Clients talk to servers to request data
    They communicate using a protocol These are often very simple text commands

    that you can simulate yourself

    Web Servers
    A web server can be almost any machine,

    named anything. The thing that makes it a web server is a program running on that machine that understands the http protocol The machine can also run other things

    Web Servers
    There are many web server programs out

    there
    Commercial: Netscape Enterprise Server, Microsoft IIS Free: Apache

    They can run on almost any OS Sun, Microsoft, Apple, Linux

    Web Servers
    They just accept requests and return data
    Serious servers need to be well connected,

    since they take up a lot of bandwidth Serious servers should also be secure

    Servers

    The Internet

    Internal Network

    Web Server

    Firewall

    Web Servers
    Web servers are often kept outside the

    firewall because theyre prone to subversion and attack. A compromised web server outside the firewall wont have really bad consequences for machines inside the firewall

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