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Security Level:
Analysis for2G
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2G
Calculate Paging Capacity
Um Interface Limitation In the targeted GSM BSS network of NSN, 2 Non-combined cell is recommended, so 18 CCCH blocks per 51 Multi-frame will be there for all downlink channels. Among those 9 blocks, 2 BS_AG_BLK_RES are reserved for the AGCH (BS_AG_BLK_RES = 2 as a usual default value for noncombined cells). Hence Available blocks for paging per hour: 18 CCCH Blocks 2 BS_AG_BLK_RES = 16 PCH blocks/Multiframe * (3600s / 235 ms) = 245,106 PCH / hour 1 PCH offers 2 Paging Blocks over IMSI or 4 Paging Blocks over TMSI, a 2.5 Paging blocks/PCH has been applied here for dimensioning (as conventional assumed) to derive the maximum paging load result of a LA. Maximum paging per hour:
2G
Calculate Paging Capacity
While 60% Paging Load and 25% Paging Retransfer Ratio applied, the times of paging per hour are recommended as follow for different paging scenarios:
Recommended max total paging per hour: 367,659 Paging/Hour considering TMSI and IMSI paging
Max paging times / per second 960 1920 Max paging times / per While 60% Paging hour Load 3,456,000 6,912,000 2,073,600 4,147,200 Paging Capacity Nomber of LAC Per LAC Combination (Theory) 367,659 367,659 5 11
Transmission BSC Max paging capacity BSC Max paging capacity All TDM ALL IP
But here we should consider the limit of TRX in BSC,it couldt exceed the capacity of BSC&LAC. Quito BSC Final Planing capacity (TRX) 5120 GYE 5120 Portoviejo 3840
Paging scenario
RNC
Security Level:
MSC
SGSN
MS MS Paging Paging
LAC1
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Abis/LAPD
BSC
LAC1
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30% increase
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50% increase
Considering 50% of mobiles latched to 3G network and remaining 50 % are latched to GSM The overall paging in GSM will increase by portion of 50 % The overall paging in UMTS will increase by 50 %
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To have same paging load , the size of 2g and 3g co-lac needs to be small& needs to be split in smaller boundaries .
Signalling at LAC boundary
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COLAC strategy is only possible for BSCs & RNCs in the same MSS ; if the BSC and RNC is in different CORE NETWORK then COLAC cannot be implemented
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Conclusion
The recommendation is to use different Location Area Identity (LAI) and Routing Area Identity (RAI) for the GSM and WCDMA networks. If the same LAI / RAI are used for overlapping 2G/3G networks, a consequence is that the GSM subscribers are paged in the WCDMA network and vice versa. Since most GSM networks have a large number of subscribers this could generate a heavy paging load in the WCDMA network. Same LA and RA can theoretically be used, and might give benefits (e.g. minimal or no LA/RA updates while doing IRAT cell reselection). However, this benefits might fluctuate, e.g. because of varying traffic levels in WCDMA cells and the resulting variation of the WCDMA service area. Moreover, such a configuration requires more initial conditions than simply having the same MSC. Some are related to MGw and, in general, the entire Core Network structure, so it is not a straightforward implementation. There is a lot of effort required from a Data Transcript point of view which is estimated in the range of several weeks since it has to be coordinated and aligned with other activities For example In case of rehomings we need to migrate RNC and BSC to have the COLAC condition . The service availability might be as well impacted for certain periods like rehoming activities
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Security Level:
ANALYSIS with 3G
part
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3G part
Paging mode there are two methods, one is a paging TMSI, one is paging IMSI. If is TMSI paging ,one TTI(Transmission Time Interval) can transmit 6 paging message, If is IMSI paging, one TTI can transmit 3 paging message. Therefore, theoretically, TMSI capacity is 2 times than IMSI capacity
Theoretically,Paging discarded phenomenon occurs while the paging capacity of the air interface up to 30%, That is, the paging channel has reached a primary congestion threshold
So:
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Paging scenario
RNC
MSC
SGSN
MS MS Paging Paging
LAC1
Abis/LAPD
BSC
LAC1
10 DE NOVIEMBRE LAC 2 LAC 1 (16300) (COLAC) (16301)(COLAC) LAC 3 (50202)( 3G LAC) 31 (solo 3G) 73(solo 3G) 27
LAC 16300 Paging Horas Pico Paging Dia Paging loss LAC LOAD PICO LAC LOAD DIA
LAC 16301 Paging Horas Pico Paging Dia Paging loss LAC LOAD PICO LAC LOAD DIA
LAC 50202 Paging Horas Pico Paging Dia Paging loss LAC LOAD PICO LAC LOAD DIA
LAC 50230 Paging Horas Pico Paging Dia Paging loss LAC LOAD PICO LAC LOAD DIA
14500 Paging Horas Pico Paging Dia Paging loss LAC LOAD PICO LAC LOAD DIA
LAC50204
LAC50230
Conclusiones :
No se recomienda la unificacin de LAC entre las tecnologas GSM y UMTS. Debido a que se incrementara la carga de los LAC al sumarse los paging de UMTS y GSM , debido a que incrementa la carga en los canales de paging lo cual afecta la carga de LAC, lo que ocasionara que se requiera tener LAC mas pequeos que los que actualmente se tiene en UMTS para poder soportar dicha carga de LACs Para la implementacin de segunda portadora se recomienda que los sectores de segunda portadora tengan los mismos LAC que los de 850. Al implementar el mismo LAC en 850 y 1900 en sus cosite va a ocasionar incremento en la carga de los LAC. Un la LAC UMTS con sealizacin de UMTS (850 y 1900) y mas GSM debido a la gran carga de sealizacin tendera a ser muy pequeos en las areas de hot spot . En la ciudades la recomendacin es tratar de tener LAC que cubran la mayor extensin posible y cuyas fronteras sean en la medida de lo posible geogrficas y en zonas en donde la interaccin en las celdas de frontera sea la menor posible para tratar de disminuir al mximo la sealizacin provocada por location update