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Fair Financing & Managing Health Service for Providing Quality

Session Objective
Discuss the model for achieving fair financing scheme Discuss the problem of health financing scheme in Indonesia Discuss the concept and role of health service management Discuss the concept and method for managing quality

Organization as a System
INPUT PROBLEM, RESOURCES & CAPABILITIES PROCESS MANAGEMENT FUNCTION OUTPUT/OUTCOME

QUALITY

External Env.

Health Financing System

FAIR FINANCING
Why, Objective, Concept & Model

New Term
Peran Kasir Peran pemerintah dalam sistem kenaikan harga obat

USA Problem
Expensive Business oriented, commercialism Difficult claim bureaucration Selective health problem coverage Low Governance = corruption, law enforcement

Why
Managed by private company aimed to gain more benefit

Differences
Government control Insurance awareness Difficult claim due to limited budget

Comparison to Other countries


Government control National system : automatic insurance system

WHY INSURANCE?
SPORADIC HEALTH EVENT & NEED

CATASTROPHIC AND EXTREMELY EXPENSIVE Financing Scheme POOR PEOPLE-HEALTHACCESS Accessibility, Equity, Quality, Solidarity

IMPACT ON PAYMENT CAPABILITES

Insurance is managing the future risk by means of:


Calculating or measuring the risk Preventing the risk Avoidance if possible Manage the risk when it is occured

OBJECTIVE
Risk Spreading

Risk Pooling Health Event


Universal Access

Collecting
FINANCIAL SOURCES
Gov, Comm., Private, Fund

Allocating

Health Service

Fair Adequate & Reliable

Spending

Health Cost
Ease of Operation

User Involvement

Consumer

Out of pocket Health Service

Provider

Tax/Premi

Govt. /Prof
Regulation

Claim

Coverage

Payment

Purchaser

Health System Performance Indicator


Health Status (DALE) Outcome Achievement Responsiveness

Health Status System Performance Distribution & equity of

Responsiveness
Financing

Quality Assurance with Insurance

SUBSISTEM UPAYA PEMBIAYAAN KESEHATAN


BIAYA KES

Penggalian

Alokasi

Belanja

UKM

UKP

Miskin

Mampu

Masy

Pem

Wajib
A P Public-Private Mix

Sukarela

Quality?
The final outcome of management

What is Quality Health Care


Standard Practice

Productivity

Good Service

Efficient

Client quality: what client and carriers want from the services (individuals and population) Professional quality: whether the service meets need as defined by professional, provider and referrers and whether it correctly carried out techniques and procedure which are believe to be necessary to meet client needs. Management quality: the most efficient and productivity use of resources within limit and directives set by higher authorities/purchaser

fully meeting requirement or the need of those who need the service most at the lowest cost.

TQM/QMS

QUALITY ASSURANCE

QUALITY CONTROL

INSPECTION

DESIGN

PRODUCTION

PRODUCT

CUSTOMER

Quality Management
Coordinate activities to direct and control an organization with regard to quality Components:
Quality planning Quality control Quality assurance Quality improvement

QP:
Focused on setting quality objectives and specifying necessary operational processes and related resources to fulfill quality objectives

QC:
Focused on fulfilling quality requirements

QA:
Focused on providing confidence that quality requirement will be fulfilled

QI:
Focused on improving capacity for continuous performance improvement

Quality Assurance Cycle


ACTION

CHECK
DO PLAN

QUALITY TOOLS
A method to identify the quality problem (chance for improvement), develop the quality action plan, carried out the plan, guarantee the performance Type:
Statistical Process Control Problem analysis: Fishbone, process flowchart Quality Task Force

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