LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS

Alfonso, Fernando Dominic C. Alibio, Nick John Paolo Ambrocio, Chelsea Shayne Andicoy, Allen Angelo, Wendell Jet BSA 3B

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC PARKS (INTRODUCTION)

INTRODUCTIO

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (INTRODUCTION) 1. The landscape architect considers the overall layout of the public park to provide logical access and an interesting environment. There is a need for the following facilities: General: car parking, conveniences, refreshments, information and events areas. Leisure: hard and soft training areas and pitches, tennis courts, bowling greens and childrens play equipment.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (INTRODUCTION)

Discrete gardens for passive leisure activity, plant displays, picnicking and even barbecues. Water based: sailing and boating lakes, ornamental ponds and fountains. External artwork: sculpture, forms and spaces add to the landscape to give an interesting and exciting experience for the visitor.

LANDSCAPE MASTERPLAN, BRIDGFORD PARK

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

CHOOSING

MATERIALS

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

1. Proper design can make a facility easy and economical to maintain. A part of this design process is the choice of materials. 2. The landscape architect must keep in mind the budget within which the park department is operating and also the proper quality of material to be used.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

3. The play equipment or the area for games will depend on the age group and, to a certain extent, the predominant sex using the facilities. 4. Selected lists of equipment and space requirements are presented in Tables 2 and 3.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS) 5. Landscape plantings should not be chosen just to beautify the area. Those plantings that are included in the design should be "working" plantings. They should perform a specific function and at the same time they should be carefully selected for qualities that will add beauty. 6. Some of the functions a plant can serve in a public park include border protection, screening, pedestrian traffic control, space organization and definition, separation of play areas, and shading.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

Many times a park development using all standard recreational equipment falls short of its potential because the elements are not compatible with one another. In the previous 2 illustrations, however, a unique land-use design is shown with separate play compartments for each type of equipment. The bottom picture, especially, indicates the structuring that carefully selected tree and shrub forms can afford in developing individual play spaces separated from adjoining equipment. Loose aggregate surfacing is used in all compartments.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

7. Border protection plantings are generally located along the property lines for one of two purposes: They may simply define the area of the park. Trees spaced along the property line would accomplish this. They may also serve as protective plantings between the park and adjacent streets and properties.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

8. Such plantings could include large shrubs and trees, depending on the degree of protection required.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

9. In general it is better to leave the views from the park open, rather than solidly enclosed. 10. A screen planting (a solid mass of one type of plant to give the effect of a wall) might be used to obscure an objectionable view or to provide a barrier in areas of potential safety hazards.

SCREENING PLANTS

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

11. An ideal shrub for a screen would be tall and narrow, but with heavy foliage to the ground. 12. The height of the screen must be a compromise between the height needed for screening and the limitation of scale given by the area.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

13. To function effectively as a visual screen, the planting will have to be at least 6 feet high in order to block any object from view.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

14. For pedestrian traffic control, for space organization and definition, and for separation of play areas, several different planting arrangements might be used. 15. A clipped or unclipped hedge, a group planting, or a screen type of planting using either tall or low plants would be very effective.

CLIPPED HEDGING

GROUPED PLANTING

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

16. In choosing a hedge, select plants that have dense foliage which cannot be seen through and which are able to survive close together. 17. Hedges can either be clipped (formal) or unclipped (informal). The formal hedge requires a great deal of maintenance.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

18. If the hedge is being used to control movements of people, it is often advisable to select varieties that have thorns.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

19. Group plantings aid in space definition and organization. 20. The group planting is composed of several different plant varieties. For example, three or four plants that are similar in form, color, and texture can be combined to form the bulk of the planting.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

21. When shade trees are used, their location must be carefully determined to avoid interference with any special activities or sport areas in the public park.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

22. The tree planting should include a combination of small, flowering trees with medium and large varieties. Be sure to select trees that grow well in your area. 23. Do not use trees that have "nuisance" litter, such as messy fruit, seed pods, and broken twigs.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

24. Do not select trees whose roots are heavy surface feeders. Such trees interfere with the growth of nearby lawn and plantings and cause pavement to heave. 25. Finally, select those that are long-lived and resistant to ice and wind as well as to insects and disease.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

In this playing field the designers have utilized the sculptural qualities of earth to create the mounds or berms seen in the left foreground and right background. These mounds serve as a safety device by separating the ball field from the adjacent streets, as a visual screen by masking the confusion of passing traffic, and as an esthetic element on a flat site.

LANDSCAPE FOR PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PARKS (CHOOSING MATERIALS)

Park furniture, such as picnic tables, waste receptacles, and benches, should be carefully designed to be visually appealing and yet sturdy enough to withstand hard use. This bench meets both requirements.

REFERENCES
The Architects Handbook (Edited by Quentin Pickard) Time-Saver Standards For Landscape Architecture (Second Edition)