UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES

SHIMOGA

Submitted to
Dr Sheshagiri K S
Associate professor
Dept. of horticulture
College of Agriculture
UAHS
Navule Shimoga

TOPIC
AREA AND PRODUCTION OF
VEGETABLE CROPS IN
WORLD AND INDIA

Vegetable

The term vegetable is applied to the

edible herbaceous plant or plant parts
thereof, which are consumed generally in
the unripe stage after cooking.

Brinjal
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Okra
Onion
Peas
Tomato

Importance of vegetables in human nutrition:

The balanced diet contain adequate energy source, nutrients and vitamins,
mineras, carbohydrates, fats, protein etc.
Vegetable are the reliable source for many dietary factors.
As vegetable contain many of the dietary factors like vitamins, minerals and
amino acids they are considered as protective supplementary food.
They produce taste, increase appetite and produce fair amount of fibres.
They maintain good health and protect against degenerative diseases. They
can neutralise the acids produced during digestion of proteins and fats.
Nutrients which are present in vegetables vary from crop to crop.
Peas and beans are enriched with proteins.
Root crops like Tapioca, Sweet potato and potato are well known for
carbohydrates, calcium K, Fe are the important minerals which are lacking
in
cereals and these are available in abundant quantities in the vegetables like
peas, beans, spinach and bendi.
Amaranth, cabbage, beans contain large quantity of cellulose which aid in
digestion. All the leaf and fruit vegetables possess the required quantities of vitamins.

Annually we produce about 129 million tonnes of vegetables from an

area of 7.98 million ha, contributing 13.4 percentage to the worlds
production. (2009 NHB Data)
2. Vegetables crops have high export potential and vegetables worth of
Rs 4431 crores are being exported annually both in fresh form or
processed form. APEDA is the nodal organization involved in
regulation of export and import of various food products.
3. Traditional vegetables like onion, potato, bhendi, bitter gourd and
chillies and non traditional vegetables like asparagus, celery, paprika,
sweet corn, baby corn, beans, peas and cherry tomato have been short
listed by APEDA for export. Among the different vegetables, 77% of the
onion produced is being exported, thus earning valuable foreign
exchange to the country. onion and traditional vegetables are being
imported by gulf countries, Singapore, Malaysia, Srilanka, Bangladesh
and Nepal. Non traditional vegetables are being imported by Australia,
European countries, South East Asian and Gulf countries.
4. Out of the total out put of vegetables, only 1% is being utilized by the
processing industry. Inadequate preservation techniques, and storage
facilities contribute to 25% loss of vegetables produced. By improving
post harvest techniques, we can ensure year round availability of
vegetables.
1.

GRAPH OF VEGETABLES PRODUCTION IN WORLD

S.No.

Year

State

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

24

2011-2012

25
26
27

2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

West Bengal
Orissa
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharastra
Chhattisgarh
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Haryana
Assam
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab
Jammu & Kashmir
Tripura
Uttrakhand
Rajasthan
Delhi
Himachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
Nagaland
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Sikkim

28

2011-2012

Pondicherry

29

2011-2012

Lakshadweep

160.020
130.080
76.250
56.110
73.070
30.750
25.000
28.530
17.100
22.700
17.810
16.480
12.910
2.900
3.380
2.200
1.620
2.330
5.300
1.370
1.070
2.100
0.950
0.450

23.133
18.804
11.023
8.111
10.563
4.445
3.614
4.124
2.472
3.282
2.575
2.382
1.866
0.419
0.489
0.318
0.234
0.337
0.766
0.198
0.155
0.304
0.137
0.065

2,945.730
2,186.250
1,524.920
1,271.540
1,270.560
532.540
525.000
502.940
438.100
295.040
281.510
260.050
219.800
90.800
71.650
45.240
30.170
27.050
26.570
26.250
25.560
13.500
12.820
3.500

Percentage Of
Total
Production
23.316
17.304
12.070
10.064
10.057
4.215
4.155
3.981
3.468
2.335
2.228
2.058
1.740
0.719
0.567
0.358
0.239
0.214
0.210
0.208
0.202
0.107
0.101
0.028

0.420
0.500
0.250
0.080

0.061
0.072
0.036
0.012

2.390
2.200
1.630
0.810

0.019
0.017
0.013
0.006

5.690
4.400
6.520
10.125

0.020

0.003

0.020

0.000

1.000

Area
('000'HA.)

Percentage Of
Total Area

Production
('000'MT.)

Productivity
18.409
16.807
19.999
22.662
17.388
17.318
21.000
17.628
25.620
12.997
15.806
15.780
17.026
31.310
21.198
20.564
18.623
11.609
5.013
19.161
23.888
6.429
13.495
7.778

S.No.

Year

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

26

2011-2012
Total

State
Haryana
West Bengal
Orissa
Bihar
Assam
Gujarat
Jharkhand
Andhra Pradesh
Maharastra
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Karnataka
Himachal Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Punjab
Jammu & Kashmir
Uttrakhand
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Rajasthan
Andaman & Nicobar
Islands

14.070
76.780
41.470
39.580
30.950
28.210
28.910
28.930
19.000
19.030
15.540
9.700
4.580
1.460
4.500
2.490
5.750
2.590
1.980
5.790
1.750
2.800
1.100
1.190
1.270
0.200

3.611
19.706
10.644
10.159
7.944
7.240
7.420
7.425
4.877
4.884
3.989
2.490
1.176
0.375
1.155
0.639
1.476
0.665
0.508
1.486
0.449
0.719
0.282
0.305
0.326
0.051

2,695.750
2,149.910
1,162.240
734.990
641.450
560.740
477.080
433.910
383.000
376.280
282.020
194.700
148.850
84.870
79.080
73.230
72.700
67.150
62.640
58.550
37.490
37.100
9.040
7.070
6.830
1.440

Percentage Of
Total
Production
24.873
19.837
10.724
6.782
5.918
5.174
4.402
4.004
3.534
3.472
2.602
1.796
1.373
0.783
0.730
0.676
0.671
0.620
0.578
0.540
0.346
0.342
0.083
0.065
0.063
0.013

389.620

100.000

10,838.110

100.000

Area
('000'HA.)

Percentage Of
Total Area

Production
('000'MT.)

Productivity
191.596
28.001
28.026
18.570
20.725
19.877
16.502
14.999
20.158
19.773
18.148
20.072
32.500
58.130
17.573
29.410
12.643
25.927
31.636
10.112
21.423
13.250
8.218
5.941
5.378
7.200
27.817

S.No.

Year

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

27

2011-2012

State
West Bengal
Bihar
Orissa
Haryana
Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Jharkhand
Assam
Chhattisgarh
Uttar Pradesh
Maharastra
Punjab
Jammu & Kashmir
Delhi
Karnataka
Himachal Pradesh
Tripura
Meghalaya
Uttrakhand
Rajasthan
Manipur
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Mizoram
Nagaland
Andaman & Nicobar
Islands

Area
('000'HA.)
71.440
62.950
45.180
29.950
30.430
21.110
23.660
21.280
18.910
9.910
10.000
8.870
3.250
4.440
4.700
3.100
2.190
1.090
2.750
9.000
2.460
1.500
0.770
0.750
0.400
0.420
0.280

Percentage Of
Total Area
18.281
16.108
11.561
7.664
7.787
5.402
6.054
5.445
4.839
2.536
2.559
2.270
0.832
1.136
1.203
0.793
0.560
0.279
0.704
2.303
0.629
0.384
0.197
0.192
0.102
0.107
0.072

Production
('000'MT.)
1,821.660
1,155.220
682.640
584.280
576.720
390.210
378.500
337.350
329.980
205.680
189.000
158.530
85.260
82.550
81.100
63.200
45.020
39.200
36.670
32.610
24.350
22.480
14.350
4.000
3.960
2.710
1.750

Percentage Of
Total
Production
24.788
15.719
9.289
7.950
7.848
5.310
5.150
4.590
4.490
2.799
2.572
2.157
1.160
1.123
1.104
0.860
0.613
0.533
0.499
0.444
0.331
0.306
0.195
0.054
0.054
0.037
0.024

Productivity
25.499
18.351
15.109
19.509
18.952
18.485
15.997
15.853
17.450
20.755
18.900
17.873
26.234
18.592
17.255
20.387
20.557
35.963
13.335
3.623
9.898
14.987
18.636
5.333
9.900
6.452
6.250

S.No.

Year

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

21

2011-2012

22
23

2011-2012
2011-2012
Total

State
Andhra Pradesh
West Bengal
Bihar
Gujarat
Orissa
Jharkhand
Maharastra
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Assam
Haryana
Uttar Pradesh
Karnataka
Jammu & Kashmir
Uttrakhand
Punjab
Delhi
Mizoram
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
Nagaland
Pondicherry

80.130
74.380
59.000
65.410
67.560
31.770
21.000
23.590
25.770
11.290
18.760
11.490
9.300
2.520
3.340
2.660
1.600
2.950
3.740
1.110
0.520

15.437
14.329
11.366
12.601
13.015
6.120
4.046
4.545
4.965
2.175
3.614
2.214
1.792
0.485
0.643
0.512
0.308
0.568
0.721
0.214
0.100

1,202.000
863.500
825.260
717.250
651.810
444.730
317.000
310.000
252.200
154.390
139.690
135.960
77.700
42.990
27.910
27.660
23.230
19.790
12.280
7.350
3.650

Percentage Of
Total
Production
19.204
13.796
13.185
11.459
10.414
7.105
5.065
4.953
4.029
2.467
2.232
2.172
1.241
0.687
0.446
0.442
0.371
0.316
0.196
0.117
0.058

0.390
0.800
519.080

0.075
0.154
100.000

2.340
0.490
6,259.181

0.037
0.008
100.000

Area
('000'HA.)

Percentage Of
Total Area

Production
('000'MT.)

Productivity
15.001
11.609
13.987
10.965
9.648
13.998
15.095
13.141
9.787
13.675
7.446
11.833
8.355
17.060
8.356
10.399
14.519
6.708
3.283
6.622
7.019
6.000
0.613
12.058

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Year
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

Total

State
Maharastra
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Bihar
Andhra Pradesh
Rajasthan
Haryana
Tamil Nadu
Orissa
Uttar Pradesh
Jharkhand
West Bengal
Chhattisgarh
Punjab
Jammu & Kashmir
Uttrakhand
Himachal Pradesh
Assam
Delhi
Mizoram
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Sikkim
Pondicherry

Area
('000'HA.)
382.000
177.200
88.070
61.300
53.810
48.520
73.460
27.450
37.120
35.160
23.690
15.700
21.680
13.940
8.240
2.850
3.810
2.200
8.120
1.300
0.480
0.450
0.400
0.300
0.010
1,087.260

Percentage Of
Total Area
35.134
16.298
8.100
5.638
4.949
4.463
6.756
2.525
3.414
3.234
2.179
1.444
1.994
1.282
0.758
0.262
0.350
0.202
0.747
0.120
0.044
0.041
0.037
0.028
0.001
100.000

Production
('000'MT.)
5,638.000
2,451.200
1,957.000
1,562.200
1,236.740
824.770
664.220
589.830
556.450
418.990
383.470
318.190
304.560
222.210
182.690
65.270
39.270
36.300
23.970
22.860
4.380
3.740
3.100
1.640
0.050
17,511.100

Percentage Of
Total
Production
32.197
13.998
11.176
8.921
7.063
4.710
3.793
3.368
3.178
2.393
2.190
1.817
1.739
1.269
1.043
0.373
0.224
0.207
0.137
0.131
0.025
0.021
0.018
0.009
0.000
100.000

Productivity
14.759
13.833
22.221
25.485
22.983
16.999
9.042
21.487
14.991
11.917
16.187
20.267
14.048
15.940
22.171
22.902
10.307
16.500
2.952
17.585
9.125
8.311
7.750
5.467
5.000
16.106

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Year
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

Total

State
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Jharkhand
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
West Bengal
Chhattisgarh
Haryana
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Uttrakhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Orissa
Maharastra
Manipur
Rajasthan
Assam
Karnataka
Sikkim
Delhi
Nagaland
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Lakshadweep

161.680
47.300
22.600
23.150
19.700
21.650
10.650
13.810
2.350
9.930
11.650
2.790
5.880
9.000
4.740
12.520
22.850
1.100
1.970
0.610
0.990
0.820
0.480
0.010

39.605
11.587
5.536
5.671
4.826
5.303
2.609
3.383
0.576
2.432
2.854
0.683
1.440
2.205
1.161
3.067
5.597
0.269
0.483
0.149
0.243
0.201
0.118
0.002

1,602.800
452.210
355.970
258.350
200.940
131.000
118.640
91.370
82.400
82.140
78.050
58.080
52.530
47.000
46.540
22.580
18.620
13.100
8.770
8.710
7.520
5.310
2.200
0.010

Percentage Of
Total
Production
42.800
12.076
9.506
6.899
5.366
3.498
3.168
2.440
2.200
2.193
2.084
1.551
1.403
1.255
1.243
0.603
0.497
0.350
0.234
0.233
0.201
0.142
0.059
0.000

408.230

100.000

3,744.840

100.000

Area
('000'HA.)

Percentage Of
Total Area

Production
('000'MT.)

Productivity
9.913
9.560
15.751
11.160
10.200
6.051
11.140
6.616
35.064
8.272
6.700
20.817
8.934
5.222
9.819
1.804
0.815
11.909
4.452
14.279
7.596
6.476
4.583
1.000
9.173

S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

Year
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

Total

State
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Bihar
Gujarat
Punjab
Madhya Pradesh
Assam
Jharkhand
Haryana
Chhattisgarh
Karnataka
Uttrakhand
Maharastra
Himachal Pradesh
Orissa
Rajasthan
Meghalaya
Jammu & Kashmir
Tripura
Tamil Nadu
Andhra Pradesh
Sikkim
Arunachal Pradesh
Nagaland
Delhi
Kerala
Mizoram

Area
('000'HA.)
567.660
376.750
315.170
80.700
84.110
87.980
89.380
45.750
27.820
41.200
4.400
25.030
18.000
16.000
14.190
11.860
17.840
6.910
6.900
4.190
4.920
9.770
4.600
2.900
0.710
0.320
0.200
1,865.260

Percentage Of
Total Area
30.433
20.198
16.897
4.326
4.509
4.717
4.792
2.453
1.491
2.209
0.236
1.342
0.965
0.858
0.761
0.636
0.956
0.370
0.370
0.225
0.264
0.524
0.247
0.155
0.038
0.017
0.011
100.000

Production
('000'MT.)
14,125.080
9,693.330
6,101.690
2,395.500
2,103.970
1,816.680
783.400
652.790
618.850
579.180
483.000
433.820
360.000
206.220
201.050
178.020
164.750
127.240
122.960
104.890
98.300
47.090
40.000
20.150
16.750
5.440
2.520
41,482.670

Percentage Of
Total
Production
34.051
23.367
14.709
5.775
5.072
4.379
1.888
1.574
1.492
1.396
1.164
1.046
0.868
0.497
0.485
0.429
0.397
0.307
0.296
0.253
0.237
0.114
0.096
0.049
0.040
0.013
0.006
100.000

Productivity
24.883
25.729
19.360
29.684
25.015
20.649
8.765
14.269
22.245
14.058
109.773
17.332
20.000
12.889
14.168
15.010
9.235
18.414
17.820
25.033
19.980
4.820
8.696
6.948
23.592
17.000
12.600
22.240

S.No.

Year

State

Area
('000'HA.)

Percentage Of
Total Area

Production
('000'MT.)

Percentage Of
Total
Production

Productivity

2011-2012

Orissa

43.800

39.678

412.680

39.649

9.422

2011-2012

West Bengal

22.980

20.817

236.960

22.766

10.312

2011-2012

Uttar Pradesh

17.400

15.762

226.030

21.716

12.990

2011-2012

Assam

9.250

8.379

36.390

3.496

3.934

2011-2012

Chhattisgarh

3.550

3.216

35.610

3.421

10.031

2011-2012

Madhya Pradesh

2.180

1.975

24.070

2.313

11.041

2011-2012

Meghalaya

4.400

3.986

14.550

1.398

3.307

2011-2012

Tamil Nadu

0.830

0.752

13.370

1.285

16.108

2011-2012

Andhra Pradesh

0.480

0.435

9.640

0.926

20.083

10

2011-2012

Bihar

0.460

0.417

9.540

0.917

20.739

11

2011-2012

Nagaland

0.940

0.852

9.170

0.881

9.755

12

2011-2012

Kerala

0.370

0.335

4.570

0.439

12.351

13

2011-2012

Karnataka

2.700

2.446

3.500

0.336

1.296

14

2011-2012

Rajasthan

0.760

0.688

3.080

0.296

4.053

15

2011-2012

Andaman & Nicobar

Islands

0.150

0.136

0.850

0.082

5.667

16

2011-2012

Mizoram

0.110

0.100

0.710

0.068

6.455

17

2011-2012

Lakshadweep

0.030

0.027

0.120

0.012

4.000

110.390

100.000

1,040.840

100.000

Total

9.429

S.No.

Year

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012
2011-2012

28

2011-2012

State

Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Orissa
Madhya Pradesh
Bihar
West Bengal
Gujarat
Maharastra
Chhattisgarh
Tamil Nadu
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Assam
Uttar Pradesh
Jharkhand
Punjab
Uttrakhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Rajasthan
Tripura
Meghalaya
Delhi
Manipur
Nagaland
Sikkim
Mizoram
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Andaman & Nicobar
Islands

Area
('000'HA.)

300.760
56.600
96.720
55.310
47.180
55.230
42.090
48.000
44.570
28.260
27.070
10.000
16.950
6.680
24.160
6.520
8.790
3.580
17.650
1.580
1.960
1.430
2.470
1.320
0.950
0.700
0.400
0.130

Percentage Of
Total Area

33.157
6.240
10.663
6.098
5.201
6.089
4.640
5.292
4.914
3.115
2.984
1.102
1.869
0.736
2.663
0.719
0.969
0.395
1.946
0.174
0.216
0.158
0.272
0.146
0.105
0.077
0.044
0.014

Production
('000'MT.)

6,015.100
1,986.500
1,378.390
1,349.590
1,104.760
1,104.500
1,092.480
1,007.000
718.540
605.440
417.440
400.000
397.740
265.270
247.590
160.740
102.200
88.090
67.970
38.660
29.530
26.800
22.570
8.500
8.250
6.420
1.800
0.150

Percentage Of
Total
Production
32.249
10.650
7.390
7.236
5.923
5.922
5.857
5.399
3.852
3.246
2.238
2.145
2.132
1.422
1.327
0.862
0.548
0.472
0.364
0.207
0.158
0.144
0.121
0.046
0.044
0.034
0.010
0.001

Productivity

20.000
35.097
14.251
24.400
23.416
19.998
25.956
20.979
16.122
21.424
15.421
40.000
23.465
39.711
10.248
24.653
11.627
24.606
3.851
24.468
15.066
18.741
9.138
6.439
8.684
9.171
4.500
1.154