DENTINA

DENTINA
COMPOSIÇÃO
 COMPOSIÇÃO

 Cristais de hidroxiapatita
 Carbonato, sulfatos
 Vestígios – F, Cu, Zn, Fe.
COMPOSIÇÃO
PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS
PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS
PROPRIEDADES FÍSICAS
CARACTERÍSTICAS

 Avascular
 Prolongamentos dos odontoblastos
 Estrutura tubular
DENTINOGÊNESE
DENTINOGÊNESE
DENTINOGÊNESE
 Formação da matriz orgânica
DENTINOGÊNESE
 Formação da dentina do manto
 DENTINOGÊNESE
 Formação da dentina circumpulpar
DENTINOGÊNESE
 Formação da dentina radicular
DENTINA PRIMÁRIA
 Dentina do manto
DENTINA PRIMÁRIA
 Dentina circumpulpar
TÚBULOS DENTINÁRIOS
 Duplo “S” ou dupla curvatura
TÚBULOS DENTINÁRIOS
TÚBULOS DENTINÁRIOS
TÚBULOS DENTINÁRIOS
TÚBULOS DENTINÁRIOS
TÚBULOS DENTINÁRIOS
 ESPAÇO
PERIODONTOBLÁSTICO
 DENTINA INTRATUBULAR

Dentina
Dentina intratubular
intratubular
 DENTINA INTERTUBULAR

Dentina intertubular Dentina

intertubular
 DENTINA
INTERGLOBULAR
DENTINA SECUNDÁRIA
DENTINA ESCLERÓTICA

Dentina
intratubular
Túbulos

ocluidos
Túbulos
parcialmente
ocluidos
DENTINA REPARADORA
ou
REACIONAL
DENTINA REPARADORA
ou
REACIONAL
 Reparadora ou
reacional
- Patológica
- Altera o volume e a
forma da polpa
Secundária
- Fisiológica
- Altera o volume mas não
altera a forma
DENTINA REPARADORA
ou
REACIONAL

VERSUS

DENTINA TERCIÁRIA
PRÉ-DENTINA
LINHAS INCREMENTAIS
LINHAS INCREMENTAIS
LINHAS INCREMENTAIS

von Ebner
CAMADA GRANULOSA DE
TOMES
 JUNÇÃO
AMELODENTINÁRIA
 JUNÇÃO
CEMENTODENTINÁRIA
SENSIBILIDADE
DENTINÁRIA
Fim
F I M
 The peripheral layer of
dentin, which is the first
layer of dentin deposited,
is called mantle dentin. It
is located adjacent to the
enamel in the crowns of
teeth and adjacent to the
cementum in the roots.
Notice the lines of Retzius
in the enamel which are
oriented at an angle to the
dentinoenamel junction.
Unstained, 100x
 The dentinal tubules
scribe an S-shape pattern.
Primary dentin occupies
the major area of the
photomicrograph. A
demarcation line (located
toward the left border of
the frame) clearly
delineates the primary
dentin from the more
irregular secondary dentin.
A small section of enamel
is visible at the right of the
field. Unstained, 40x
 Higher power of the
previous image.
Unstained, 100x
 Higher power of image
17. Unstained, 100x
 Reparative dentin is
produced in response to
irritation. It is a variation
of dentin in which the
dentinal tubules are more
irregular and fewer in
number than in primary or
secondary dentin. The
pulp is located to the left
in the field. Unstained,
40x
 Reparative dentin is
produced in response to
irritation. It is a variation
of dentin in which the
dentinal tubules are more
irregular and fewer in
number than in primary or
secondary dentin. The
pulp is located to the left
in the field. (Higher
magnification of image
20) Unstained, 100x
 Another view of
reparative (irregular)
dentin. Unstained, 100x
 Another view of irregular
dentin, this time at a cusp
tip. Unstained, 40x
 Another view of irregular
dentin, this time at a cusp
tip. (Higher magnification
of image 23) Unstained,
100x
 Dentinal tubules.
Unstained, 100x
 Dentinal tubules. (Higher
magnification of image
26) Unstained, 400x
 Dentin stained with a
silver stain. Silver Stain,
40x
 Higher power of image
27. The dentinal tubules
have lateral canaliculi
which anastomose with
those from adjacent
tubules. The odontoblastic
processes have lateral
processes which extend
into the canaliculi. Silver
Stain, 200x
 Higher power of image
28. The dentinal tubules
have lateral canaliculi
which anastomose with
those from adjacent
tubules. The odontoblastic
processes have lateral
processes which extend
into the canaliculi. Silver
Stain, 400x
 The terminal ends of the
dentinal tubules branch at
the dentinocementum
junction. Silver Stain,
400x
 Identify dentin, predentin,
odontoblasts and
odontoblastic processes
(Tomes' dentinal fibrillae).
Silver Stain, 400x
 Cross section of dentinal
tubules. The cut ends of
the odontoblastic
processes are visible.
Silver Stain, 400x
 Cross section of dentinal
tubules with odontoblastic
processes. H&E, 400x
 Notice the contour lines of
Owen in dentin and the
lines of Retzius in enamel.
The two tissues are
artifactitiously separated
at the dentinoenamel
junction. Unstained, 40x
 The lines of von Ebner are
oriented in the horizontal
axis at approximately right
angles to the dentinal
tubules which run in the
vertical axis. Unstained,
40x
 The lines of von Ebner are
oriented in the horizontal
axis at approximately right
angles to the dentinal
tubules which run in the
vertical axis. (Higher
magnification of image 36)
Unstained, 100x
 Another view of the
incremental lines of von
Ebner. Unstained, 100x
 Another view of the
incremental lines of von
Ebner. (Higher
magnification of image 38)
Unstained, 200x
 The photomicrographs
depict an occlusal area of a
tooth with a brown central
pit visible in frame 40. The
regions of interglobular
dentin appear as black
spaces which are located in
the crown of the tooth near
the dentinoenamel junction.
Notice that the dentinal
tubules traverse the
interglobular dentin. How is
interglobular dentin formed?
Unstained, 40x
 The regions of interglobular
dentin appear as black
spaces which are located in
the crown of the tooth near
the dentinoenamel junction.
Notice that the dentinal
tubules traverse the
interglobular dentin. How is
interglobular dentin formed?
(Higher magnification of
image 40) Unstained, 200x
 Tomes' granular layer
appears as a black layer of
granular structures which
are located in the peripheral
zone of root dentin adjacent
to the cementum. Unstained,
100x
 Higher power of image 42.
Unstained, 200x
 Groups of dentinal tubules
which are filled with air
appear black in ground
sections of dentin when
viewed with transmitted
light. How are dead tracts
formed? Unstained, 40x
 During caries removal,
carbide burs remove
healthy dentin, exposing
many dentinal tubules.
 During caries removal,
SS WHITE
SMARTBURSTM
instruments leave
healthy dentin intact,
exposing fewer dentinal
tubules.
COLORAÇÃO POR
TETRACICLINA
 A. Junctional epithelium
B. Contour lines of Owen
C. [Dentogingival fibers
of gingival lamina propria]
D. [Dentoperiosteal fibers
of gingival lamina propria]
E. [Circular fibers of
gingival lamina propria] F.
[Alveolar crest fibers of
periodontal ligament]