Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Products/F.Y.
1999
2000
Petrol
49,994
55,585
Diesel
315,780 310,569
Kerosene
294,982 331,120
Aviation Fuel
55,549
56,849
Furnace Oil
33,860
26,811
Light Diesel Oil
547
3,989
Total
750,712 784,923
L.P.G.(in mt.)
25,019
30,627
* Expected
Average annual growth rate 8%.
2001
59,245
326,198
316,380
63,130
20,934
3,404
789,291
40,102
*2002
67,157
347,970
316,380
76,058
19,866
6,695
834,126
48,900
(1000 KL)
Fiscal Year
(1000 KL)
400
300
200
100
0
47/48 48/49 49/50 50/51 51/52 52/53 53/54 54/55 55/56 56/57
Fiscal year
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
47
/4
8
48
/4
9
49
/5
0
50
/5
1
51
/5
2
52
/5
3
53
/5
4
54
/5
5
55
/5
6
56
/5
7
57
/5
8
58
/5
9
Volume (MT)
50,000
Fiscal Year
Diesel
6,300
0
10,480
5,310
1,914
760
1,660
1,520
0
15
140
28,099
Kerosene
7,060
0
11,200
5,380
1,535
760
830
1,520
45
45
70
28,445
Jet A1
0
6,390
0
280
56
280
45
60
60
0
0
7,171
Total
14,880
6,390
23,640
11,530
3,645
2,010
2,565
3,240
105
60
240
68,305
IOC Depot
NOC Depot
NOC Dealer
Consumer
Map of Nepal - 1
Map of Nepal - 2
Mode of Transportation of
Petroleum Products across IndoNepal Border
IOCs Depot
NOCs Depot
Consumer
Entire Transportation of Petroleum Products is done by TankLorries of capacity ranging from 12,000 liters to 25,000 liters
each.
Total No. of Tank-Lorries in operation is around 900.
Requirements
Not Worse Than No. 1
Orange
g/ml
0.710-0.770
Deg-C
Method (IS)
P:15
REC. @ 70 Deg. C
P:18
P:18
% Vol Min 90
P:18
DP/FBP
P:18
REC/RES/LOSS
% V Max 1.000
P:18
P:29
KP a Min 35.000
XX Max 70.000
7 Lead Content
Grams/Liter 0.013
P:38
8 Potential Gum
ASTM D873
Min 88 / Min. 84
P:27 / P: 26 & 27
P:34
2 Colour
3 Density at 15 Deg - C
4 Distil. IBP
5 Existing GUM
6 Vapour Pressure @ 38 Deg. C
Max. 5
Deg - C
0 - 10
Visual
P:16/IP 160
P:18
Requirements
mg KOH/g
NIL
Method
P:2
Max. 20
Not Darker Than Grey
Not worse than
No.1
Min. 10
Blue
g/ml
P:5
Deg C
Max 300.00
%V
Min 20.000
Deg - C
36 (35)
mm
Min 18.000
% Mass
0.25
P:15
Visual
P:16/IP160
P:18
P:18
P:20/21
P:31
P:34
Requirements
mg KOH/g
NIL
0.2
Method
P:2
0.01
P:4
P:15
P:9 or D:4737
3-15
P:110
P:8
0.8200-0.8600
P:16/IP160
Deg C
P:18
% V Min 90.000
P:18
Min. 35 Deg. C
P:20/21
0.05
P:40
P:25
P:10
0.05
IP:53
0.05-0.25
P:34
1.6
D:2274
P:2
Requirements
Not worse than No. 1
g/ml
Method
D:1838
P:74
Max. 150
D:2784, D:3246
D:1837
P-16
P:73
P:75
D:1267
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
SKO
43.14
44.17
33.08
66.87
51.29
60.35
157.02
185.42
HSD
34.61
37.1
43.56
58.83
46.76
39.43
32.82
F. Year
365
350
297
300
USD/MT.
250
277 277
269
246
240
258
276
246
270
356
297
273
200
150
100
50
0
Jan Feb Feb Mar Mar Apr Jun
Jul
300
274
250
USD/MT
200
255
264
248
263
270
274
257
245
250
248
228
227
239
204
215
150
100
50
0
Jan Feb Mar Mar Mar Apr May Jun Jul Sep Sep Oct Oct Oct Oct Nov
4.07
1997
2.75
1998
2.02
1999
1.97
2000
2.15
2001
0.85
*2002
* For 3 months
A lmost Nil
Demurrage
4,500,000.00
4,000,000.00
3,500,000.00
US Dollars
3,000,000.00
2,500,000.00
2,000,000.00
1,500,000.00
1,000,000.00
500,000.00
Demurrage (USD)
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001*
4,069,831.08
2,749,864.65
2,019,759.56
1,969,427.19
2,153,471.48
850,000.00
Year
* Expected
MS
255.36
47.50
HSD
235.00
47.50
SKO
255.36
47.50
3180.81
18978.98
10750.00
298.92
199.28
3117.61
224.03
287.50
71.00
30809.71
308.10
569.37
94.89
2009.28
17433.56
2600.00
274.58
183.05
2136.00
224.03
287.50
71.00
21073.72
210.74
523.01
87.17
1181.30
16589.42
300.00
261.28
0.00
0.00
224.03
287.50
71.00
17733.23
177.33
497.68
82.95
7.51
0.46
-3.05
39480.93
3948.09
355.33
760.99
40421.64
4042.16
22543.20
2254.32
157.80
760.99
23286.38
2328.64
1333.91
62.63
41818.18
4181.82
46000.00
46.00
768.45
36.08
24090.91
2409.09
26500.00
26.50
15626.90
0.00
109.39
760.99
16321.67
0.00
163.22
489.65
25.46
17000.00
0.00
17000.00
17.00
Nepal
46
26
17
17
550
India
45.15
28.74
12.74
21.77
416.39
N.Rs/Litre
Difference
0.85
-2.74
4.26
-4.77
133.61
Nepal
46
26
17
17
550
India
45.05
28.65
12.82
22.42
382
N.Rs/Liter
Difference
0.95
-2.65
4.18
-5.42
168
Nepal
46
26
17
17
550
India
45
29.3
14.8
22.42
480
N.Rs/Liter
Difference
1
-3.3
2.2
-5.42
70
Sales Volume, KL
350,000.00
330,000.00
55,000.00
60,000.00
60,000.00
Million USD
(13.46)
2.96
5.64
1.54
(3.25)
(6.57)
9.00
Difference (B-A)
2.43
* Based on USD 240/Mt., SKO's Import Price and NOC's current RSP
NOCs Contribution in
Government Revenues
Around 4 billions of Nepalese Rupees
equivalent to 51 millions of USD is paid
to the government annually in terms of
revenues.
51
669
140
Capacity (Peaking)
Peak Demand
Deficit/Surplus
2001/02
389
440
-51
2002/03
516
472
44
2003/04
527
517
10
in Mega Watt
2004/05 2005/06
601
611
570
626
31
-14
(NRs.)
Up to 5 ampere
15 ampere
30 ampere
60 ampere
Three phase supply
A. 2 Energy Charge per
unit:
Up to 20 units
21 - 250 units
Over 250 units
80
299
664
1394
3244
1.03
3.83
8.51
17.87
41.59
4
7.3
9.9
0.05
0.09
0.13
Expmt
(KWh)
20
50
100
200
400
Conclusion
Border Prices between India and Nepal to be
monitored and made equal.
Malpractices on border trade to be minimized through
appropriate policies.
Technical know-how and expertise of the regional
partners to be shared each other.
Greater potential of cleaner fuels in the region to be
harnessed.
Regional resources have to be exploited and utilized
for mutual benefits.
Role of coordinating agencies for the development of
regional co-operation to be increased.
"NEXANT "
FOR ORGANIZING THIS
WONDERFUL WORKSHOP