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Strategies of Unrelated Diversification

GROUP 3
Amit Shukla Divya Mehrotra Santosh Krishnan Vikram Falor

Summary

Overview of the article

Conglomerates

No common linkage or element of strategic fit. No meaningful value-chain inter-relation. Venture into attractive industries which have potential for profits. Finance driven approach to creating shareholder value.

Why do Conglomerates exist?

The Existence of diversification discounts

Generalizability

Across time periods Across countries Across firms in the same market & point in time

Can Conglomerates add value?

Context

How well do markets function?

Market Intermediaries? How well do they function? Organizational Processes Alignment with choice of businesses & ownership structure

Conglomerate
Effective Strategy strategy to add value?

Conglomerates - Arguments

Ignoring the role of context Ignoring the role of strategy Focusing on the business mix rather than organizational processes Ignoring alignment between strategic choices

Understanding

Examples

Conglomerates
Objectives

Reasons

Spreading Business Risk

Growth ambition

Spread across industries, markets & consumers

Extraordinary growth in assets, profits & income

Optimization of Investments

Flexibility of portfolio

From cash rich to investment centric businesses

Counter vulnerability Diversification as a long term strategy

Potential opportunities for investments

Opportunities & Uncertainties

Drawbacks

Fresh opportunities

Demand on Corporate Management Cannot capture synergies

Surplus Resources

General Electric

Alignment of organizational process with the choice of business.

Portfolio selection

Alignment of initiatives with each other.

Best practices of each business first after Best practice sharing


Ability to manage a large, complex, multi-business organization.

Alignment with ownership structure.

Examples
The Virgin Group

ITC Limited

Mobile technology to transportation, financial services, vacation, music, and retailing.

FMCG, Hotels, Paperboards & Packaging, Agribusiness, IT Strategy Development:


200 branded companies worldwide.


We are in exciting markets which are set to benefit considerably from technological developments in distribution and fulfilment Strategy Development:

Creating multiple drivers of growth. Kept intact the core competencies distribution reach, brand building capabilities, supply-chain management.

Strategic Partnership Risk Mitigation Strategy

Thank you.

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