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1)Equal to its par value 2)Above of the par value 3)Below of the par value
Illustrative Problem A
The XYZ Corporation was organized on
January 19,2011 and is auhorized to issue 300,000 shares of P10 par value ordinary shares. Subsequently,75,000 shares were sold.
Cash
IF CASH IS EQUAL TO ITS PAR VALUE,CASH IS DEBITED AND SHARE CAPITAL OR UNISSUED SHARE CAPITAL IS CREDITED
(Above Par) Cash 1,125,000 Ordinary share capital 750,000 Ordinary share Premium 375,000 75,000 Share X P15=1,125,000 75,000 Share X P10= 750,000 75,000 share X P5=375,000
1,125,000
75,000 Share X P15=1,125,000 75,000 Share X P10= 750,000 75,000 share X P5=375,000
(Below Par)
Cash 525,000 Discount on ordinary share capital 225,000 Ordinary share Capital 750,000 75,000 share X P7=525,000 75,000 share X P10=750,000 75,000 share X P2=225,000
cash assets,the asset received : At its fair value ( direct measurement) At the fair value of the share capital issued (indirect measurement)
Illustrative problem B
The ABC Corporation issued 20,000 shares of Its
P10 par ordinary share capital in exchange in land. The entries to record the issuance of the share capital under the memorandum entry method
Memorandum entry
Land
market value.The fair value of ordinary share capital on the date of exchange is P15. Land 300,000
Ordinary share capital 200,000 Ordinary Share Premium 100,000 20,000 shares X P15=P300,000 20,000 shares X P10=P200,000 20,000 shares X P5=P100,000
services rendered : At its fair value ( direct measurement) At the fair value of the share capital issued (indirect measurement)
Illustrative problem c
The XYZ Corporation issued 2,000 shares of P10 par
ordinary share capital in payment for the services of the lawyer rendered during incorporation.
ENTRIES
Case 1: The services of the
Case 2 : There is known fair
market value for the services of the lawyer. The fair market value of the ordinary share capital issued is P15 per share.
Pre-operating expenses ordinary share capital ordinary share premium 2,000 shares X P15 = P30,000 2,000 shares X P10= P20,000 2,000 shares X P5= P10,000 50,000 20,000 10,000
ordinary share capital 20,000 ordinary share premium 30,000 2,000 shares X P10 = P20,000 P50,000-P20,000= P30,000