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Cells Tissues
Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous Examples include stomach, liver, heart Examples include digestive and circulatory systems
Organs
Organ Systems
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Epithelial
Connective
oins, stores and supports "nternal and external movement Conducts electrical signals
Nerve
!uscle
Muscle
#erve
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'unctions
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Tibia
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Haversian system
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'unctions
!ovement +armth )osture *,ility to contract *,ility to ,e stretched *,ility to respond to a stimulus S$eletal Smooth Cardiac
!uscle )roperties
!uscle Types
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#astrocnemius
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Smooth
Cardiac
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Myosin Actin
Sarcomere
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Transports nutrients, gases, (astes, (ater, and hormones and also distri,utes heat Structures of circulatory system
Lymphatic system
Erythrocytes White blood cells
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S$in and mucous mem,ranes "nflammatory response Temperature )roteins +hite ,lood cells Humoral immunity Cell.mediated immunity
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%espiration is gas exchange ,et(een an organism and the environment %espiratory structures include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, ,ronchi, ,ronchioles and alveoli !echanics of Breathing %espiratory &iseases
Exhalation
Inhalation
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ronchioles
ronchus
&lveoli
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&igestion is the ,rea$do(n of nutrients to a level that can ,e used ,y cells of the ,ody2 Structures
3" tract 4mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine5 *ccessory 4teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gall ,ladder, pancreas5
#utrition
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Mouth
Pharyn$
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Excretion is the removal of meta,olic (astes from the ,ody, including toxic chemicals, excess (ater, car,on dioxide and salts2 Excretory Organs
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)ephron
,idney
,idney
Ureter Urinary ladder Urethra
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)roduces gametes 4eggs and sperm5 'ertilization 7 produce zygote !ale %eproductive System
Testes Epididymus, vas deferens, urethra, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, Co(per0s gland Ovary 'allopian tu,es, uterus, vagina
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Urethra Penis
Testis
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Uterus (agina
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Hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, ovary, testes
Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the ,lood stream and affect activities throughout the ,ody2
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hymus
Adrenal gland
Pancreas O!ary
estis
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Controls and coordinates functions throughout the ,ody #eurons are specialized cells that transmit impulses throughout the ,ody2 #ervous System
Somatic *utonomic
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"endrite
A#on
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$erebellum
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Epidermis &ermis
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* controlled, sta,le internal environment 3ains and losses must ,alance Control systems
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Than$ 9ou
This concludes a ,rief revie( of the human ,ody systems2 9ou may find additional information on this section of &omain "-, The &iversity of Life, in the expanded content tal$s, and in the notes attached to each slide in the li,rary2
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