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Hand pieces
Extirpation Instrument
endodontic spoon excavator
Extirpation Instrument
Barbed broach
Extirpation Instrument
Barbed broach
Extirpation Instrument
Barbed broach
Extirpation Instrument
Name Barbed broaches Functions Used to remove the intact pulp Barbs on the broach snag the pulp to facilitate removal .Retrieve a paper point or cotton pellet trapped in the canal . Loosen debris in necrotic canal..
Extirpation Instrument
The braded broach comes in different sizes, and the selection of suitable size is very important, it should fit loosely inside the canal, when braded broach size is larger than the canal size, the hooks of B.B engaged in the dentinal wall of the canal and stick there "Jammed broach" and with drawing it becomes difficult and might fracture inside the canal, if the dentist faced by Jammed broach, the broach should be removed vertically without twisting. The B.B must only be used in the straight part of the canal, and insertion of the broach (not exceed 2\3) of the canal length of the ideal way to use it is
ISO standardization
Before a standardized configuration was adopted, endodontic instrument varied greatly from one manufacturer to another. The configuration adopted is that set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), All ISO hand instruments, along with paper points, silver points and standardized gutta-percha points, conform to this system. ISO standardized files have a cutting length of 16 mm, have a specified diameter at the tip (termed D1) and increase in diameter by 0.02 mm for each millimeter along the file, so that at the end of the cutting part (16 mm along the file) the diameter (termed D2) is 0.32 mm greater than at D1. This is called an .02 taper. Files may vary in length, any extra length is provided by a blank portion. The nominal size of the instrument is based on the diameter of its tip (the diameter at D1) expressed in hundredths of a millimeter. Thus an ISO size 50 file will have a tip diameter of 0.50 mm.
ISO standardization
ISO standardization also uses a color for each size, as shown below:
Color Pink Grey Purple White Yellow Red Blue Green Black Nominal Size 06 08 10 15 45 90 20 50 100 25 55 110 30 60 120 35 70 130 40 80 140
The amount of increase in diameter from one inst. to the next is 0.05 mm in inst. from size 10 60, and 0.1 mm in inst. from size 60 140.
Gates-Glidden drills
Small flame-shaped cutting instrument used in the conventional hand piece Different sizes coded by rings or colored bands on shank Are slightly flexible and will follow the canal shape but can perforate the canal if used too deeply functions : Preparing the coronal two thirds of molars canals. Removing gutta-percha from the canal during post space preparation or during retreatment. Widen the canal when an instrument has fractured within it.
Function, features and precaution Used with an irrigant to clean and disinfect the canal during endodontic treatment A blunt needle with side exiting delivery will reduce the risk of the needle binding within the canal
Reduces the possibility of percutaneous injuries when handling endodontic finger and rotary instruments
it has lock "latch" that permits materials to be held without continuous finger pressure, it has a groove at the tip, the grooved tip facilitate holding absorbent points and gutta percha cones.
50
52
Loupes
operating microscope
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