1

STEEL-CONCRETE
COMPOSITE COLUMN-II
2
Interaction curve for compression and uni-
axial bending
0 =
P/P
p

M/M
p

0
1.0
1.0
M
P
C
B
A
D
Resistance of Members in Combined
Compression and Uni-axial Bending
Interaction Curve for Compression and Uni-axial
Bending

3
Interaction curve using the simplified method according to UK
National Application Document for EC4 (NAD)
P
c

A
B
C
P
M
M
p
0
P
p

0
4
M
B
=M
p

Zero axial force
Stress distributions for the points of the interaction curve
for concrete filled rectangular hollow sections
y
Point B

ck

y

sk

h
n

x
y

ck

Point A

y

sk

P
p

No moment
x
5
M
b
=M
p

P
C
=P
c

Point C

ck

y

sk

2h
n

x
y
Stress distributions for the points of the interaction curve
for concrete filled rectangular hollow sections
6
Variation in the neutral axis positions

ck

2
y

P
c

2h
n

y
x
P P
e
o

Initially imperfect column under
axial compression
Analysis of Bending Moments due to Second
Order Effects

7
The second order effects on bending moments
should be considered if :

(2) Elastic slenderness conforms to:


In case the above two conditions are met the
correction factor k,
0.1
P
P
(1)
cr
>
0.2 >
1.0
P
P
1
1
k
cr
>

=
8
Resistance of Members under combined
Compression and Uni- axial Bending

where

M design bending moment
moment resistance ratio
M
p
plastic moment resistance
p
M 9 0 M s
9
Interaction curve for compression and uni-axial
bending using the simplified method
1.0
0
_
c

P/P
p

M/M
p

1.0

d

_
_
d

A
B
C


10
when _
d
> _
c


when _
d
< _
c

_
c
axial resistance ratio due to the concrete,

_
d
design axial resistance ratio,

_ reduction factor


( )
( )_ _
_ _

c
d

=
1
( )
( )_ _
_ _
c
d

=
1
1
1
p
c
P
P
p
P
P
11
Combined Compression and
Bi-Axial Bending

Three conditions to be satisfied are:


9 . 0
9 . 0
s
s
py y
y
px x
x
M
M
M
M

0 . 1 s +
py y
y
px x
x
M
M
M
M

12
x
y
0.9
x

x

M
x
/ M
px

M
y
/M
py

0.9
y

y

Moment interaction curve for bi- axial
bending

13
where
when _
d
> _
c
when _
d
< _
c
when _
d
> _
c

when _
d
< _
c
( )
( )
x c
d x
x
_ _
_ _

=
1
( )
( )
y c
d y
y
_ _
_ _

=
1
( )
( )
x c
d x
_ _
_ _

=
1
1
1
( )
( )
y c
d y
_ _
_ _

=
1
1
1
14
Design Steps for columns with axial load
and uni-axial bending
List material properties : f
y
,

f
sk
, f
ck
, E
a
,E
s
, E
c

List section properties A
a
, A
s
, A
c
, I
a
, I
s
, I
c

Design checks


STEPS IN DESIGN
15

(1) Evaluate plastic resistance, P
p

P
p
= A
a
f
y
/
a
+o
c
A
c
f
ck
/
c
+ A
s
f
sk
/
s

(2) Evaluate effective flexural stiffness, (EI)
e
for short
term loading in x and y direction
(EI)
e
=E
a
I
a
+ 0.8 E
cd
I
c
+ E
s
I
s

(3) Evaluate non-dimensional slenderness, in x
and in y directions from equation,






x

( )
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
cr
pu
P
P

16
where
P
pu
= A
a
f
y
+ o
c
A
c
f
ck
+ A
s
f
sk

and


(4) Check for long-term loading

The effect of long term loading can be neglected if

Eccentricity, e given by

e = M/P > 2(cross section dimension)


( )
2
2

e
cr
EI
P
t
=
17
the non-dimensional slenderness in the plane of
bending being considered exceeds the limits given
in Table 6 ( Composite Column - I)

(5) Check the resistance of the section under
axial compression for both x and y axes.

P <_ P
p

where

{ }
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
2
1
2 2
1
| |
_
18




(6) Check for second order effects

Isolated non sway columns need not be checked
for second order effects if
( ) | |
2
2 . 0 1 5 . 0 o | + + = and
_ = reduction factor due to column buckling.
For both the axes

P / P
cr
s 0.1
s 0.2

19



(7) Evaluate plastic moment resistance about the plane
of bending under consideration.

M
p
=
y
( Z
pa
-Z
pan
) + 0.5
ck
(Z
pc
-Z
pcn
) +
sk
( Z
ps
- Z
psn
)

(8) Check the resistance against axial compression
and uni-axial bending

Ms 0.9 M
P

where

moment resistance ratio


20
Design Steps for columns with axial load
and bi-axial bending

List material properties: f
y
, f
sk
, f
ck
, E
a
, E
s
, E
c


List section properties A
a
, A
s
, A
c
, I
a
, I
s
, I
c


Design checks

21
(1) Evaluate plastic resistance, P
p


P
p
= A
a
f
y
/
a
+o
c
A
c
f
ck
/
c
+ A
s
f
sk
/
s

(2) Evaluate effective flexural stiffness,

(EI)
ex
and (EI)
ey
, for short term loading

(EI)
ex
= E
a
I
ax
+ 0.8 E
cd
I
cx
+ E
s
I
sx

(EI)
ey
=E
a
I
ay
+ 0.8 E
cd
I
cy
+ E
s
I
sy



22
(3) Evaluate non-dimensional
slenderness,
and

x

( )
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
x
cr
pu
x
P
P

( )
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
y
cr
pu
y
P
P

23

(4) Check for long term loading

The effect of long-term loading can be neglected if

Eccentricity, e given by

e = M / P > 2 ( cross section dimension)

(5) Check the resistance for axial compression about
both the axes.

P <_
x
P
p
and P <_
y
P
p


24
(6) Check for second order effects Isolated non sway
columns need not be checked if:

P / (P
cr
)
x
s 0.1 for bending about x-x axis
P / (P
cr
)
y
s 0.1 for bending about y-y axis

(7) Evaluate plastic moment resistance for axial
compression and bi-axial bending

M
px
= [
y
( Z
pa
-Z
pan
) + 0.5
ck
(Z
pc
-Z
pcn
) +
sk
( Z
ps
- Z
psn
) ]
x

M
py
=[
y
( Z
pay
-Z
pan
) + 0.5
ck
(Z
pcy
-Z
pcn
) +
sk
( Z
psy
- Z
psn
) ]
y


25
(8) Evaluate resistance under combined axial
compression and bi-axial bending

(1) M
x
s 0.9
x
M
Px


(2) M
y
s 0.9
y
M
Py




where

x
and
y
moment resistance ratios


( ) 0 1 3 .
py
M
y

y
M
px
M
x

x
M
s +