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PRE-TEST
1. What is considered to be the deadliest mental disorder. a. Anorexia nervosa b. Suicide c. Schizophrenia d. Post traumatic stress syndrome
PRE-TEST
2. What is the name of the stand alone book that is use as the diagnostic tool in mental disorders. It is considered to be the bible of psychiatric disorder. a. NANDA b. DSM c. Merriams Dictionary d. Guinness Book of World Record
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3. Who is considered to be the leader of the mental health team: a.Psychiatric Nurse b.Social Worker c.Psychologist d.Psychiatrist
PRE-TEST
4. This mental disorder is characterized by series of binge eating and purging. a.Anorexia nervosa b.Bulimia nervosa c.Obsessive-compulsive disorder d.schizophrenia
PRE-TEST
PRE-TEST
PRE-TEST
7. The most common reason for mental disorder in adult is? a.Biological elements b.Stress c.Family d.Relationship
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8. A type of disorder which characterized of eating inedible materials such as hair, stones and metals. a. Anorexia nervosa b. Bulimia nervosa c. Pica d. Retts syndrome
PRE-TEST
PRE-TEST 10. The best approach to a mentally ill person is: a.Give them anti psychotic drugs b.Isolate them c.Listen to their stories d.Restrain them
Mental Health
Is the state of relative psychological and emotional wellbeing in which an individual can make acceptably rational decisions, cope adequately with personal and external stresses.
Mental Illness
Is any of a wide range of psychological, emotional, or cognitive disorders that impair a persons ability to function effectively. Causes may be biological, chemical, physiological, genetic, psychological or social.
Mental Illness
Mental illness is extremely variable in duration, severity and prognosis. Primary symptoms of mental illness include extreme anxiety, disturbed thinking process, perceptual distortions, extreme mood variations, and other difficulties in thinking.
EXAMINING OUR ATTITUDES TO MENTAL DISTRESS From the onset it is important to acknowledge and reflect on our own individual feelings, attitudes and understanding of mental health and mental distress.
STRUCTURE
C
society
CULTURE
Shared values and commonalities
PERSON
individual view and action
C
Your ugly, your out
S
Beauty = skinny and slim
DSM-V
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V)
DSM-V
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders stands alone as the most authoritative reference available for clinical practice in the mental health field, and the structural and diagnostic changes in the fifth edition are "mustknow" material for every clinician
ADULT DISORDERS COMMON DISORDERS Bipolar Disorder Major Depressive Episode Hypomanic Episode Manic Episode Mixed Episode
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Panic Disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Schizophrenia Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Social Phobia (also known as Social Anxiety Disorder)
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Depersonalization Disorder Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Fugue Dissociative Identity Disorder (MPD) Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS)
EATING DISORDERS
Nightmare Disorder
Narcolepsy Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Restless Legs Syndrome Sleep Terror Disorder Sleepwalking Disorder
CHILDHOOD DISORDERS
Asperger's Syndrome Attachment Disorder Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD/ADD) Autism Conduct Disorder Disorder of Written Expression Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Encopresis Enuresis Expressive Language Disorder
CHILDHOOD DISORDERS
Mathematics Disorder Mental Retardation Oppositional Defiant Disorder
CHILDHOOD DISORDERS
Separation Anxiety Disorder Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder Stereotypic Movement Disorder Stuttering Tourette's Disorder Transient Tic Disorder
PERSONALITY DISORDERS
Antisocial Personality Disorder Avoidant Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Dependent Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder Narcissistic Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Paranoid Personality Disorder Schizoid Personality Disorder Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Alzheimer's Disease
Bereavement Body Dysmorphic Disorder Brief Psychotic Disorder Conversion Disorder Cyclothymic Disorder
Panic Attack
Pathological Gambling Pedophilia Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Psychotic Disorder
FACTS ABOUT MENTAL ILLNESS AND SUICIDE An estimated 3-20% of persons who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder die by suicide. Hopelessness, recent hospital discharge, family history, and prior suicide attempts all raise the risk of suicide in these individuals.
S: Male sex 1
ANOREXIA NERVOSA
ANOREXIA NERVOSA
BULIMIA NERVOSA
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating and purging, or consuming a large amount of food in a short amount of time followed by an attempt to rid oneself of the food consumed (purging), typically by vomiting, taking a laxative, diuretic, or stimulant, and/or excessive exercise, because of an extensive concern for body weight
BULIMIA NERVOSA
BULIMIA NERVOSA
You can recover from bulimia, but it may be a long and difficult process. The first step towards getting better is to recognize the problem and to have a genuine desire to get well. This may involve a big change in lifestyle and circumstances.
Treatment usually begins with psychological treatments, aimed to help you re-establish healthy attitudes towards eating. People with bulimia need to explore and understand the underlying issues and feelings that are contributing to their eating disorder, and change their attitudes to food and weight.
Social work has particular expertise in relation to the social and environmental factors that contribute to mental distress through the life course.
The profession is characterized by a strong tradition of critical questioning, reflection and challenge within a multi-disciplinary context.
Working with the family and informal carers to support an individuals journey to recovery
Identifying and working with the personal and social consequences of discrimination, stigma, and abuse
Seeking changes in the social environmental context which will promote recovery
THE VALUE OF SOCIAL WORKERS FOR PEOPLE WITH MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS-A SERVICE USER PERSPECTIVE
Mental health isnt simply a medical issue; its about how we can function in the world and how we can relate to others. Those people with mental health problems have the same basic needs as other members of the society Social workers have the specialist skills to help and advice us in our efforts to meet these needs.
THE VALUE OF SOCIAL WORKERS FOR CARERS OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS-A CARER PERSPECTIVE
Caring for loved ones who have enduring mental health problems often has major negative repercussions on the life of the carer: Mental and physical health Relationships with family and friends Ability to work and finances
LECTURE SUMMARY
In the space of a decade, the organization and practice of social work has been transformed. The modern mental health system is driven by the development of new approaches, new specialisms and draws on the integrated skills of a variety of professionals. Social workers are now employed in a diverse range of contexts in the statutory, private, voluntary and independent sectors, many within integrated terms. At the very least they are expected to know how to work collaboratively and effectively with other professionals to provide services to users and carers.
End of lecture