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Faradays Law
Currents can be induced in wires by a changing magnetic fields.
Lenzs Law
The induced currents in a conductor are in such a direction as to oppose the change in magnetic field that produces them
Amperes Law
The line integral of the magnetic field intensity around a closed path is equal to the algebraic sum of the currents flowing through the area enclosed by the path.
Magnetic Compass
Desktop Demo
Try to balance a disk magnet on its side in your desk. Try to suspend a magnet from a thread.
What are things that you can do to change the direction of the motor? How can you increase the speed of the motor? Note: The magnets are about 50 cents each and are available at www.rare-earth-magnets.com
Chapter 15
Magnetic Circuits and Transformers
Lorentz Force
the force on a move charge in a magnetic field
right hand rule force on electrons force on current carrying wires
Desktop Demo
What are two ways that you can change the direction of the Lorentz force on a wire?
f qu B
f i B
f quB sin
Chapter 15
Magnetic Circuits and Transformers
Transformers
3D Drawings (Cylinder and Block) Circuit Symbol Transformer Makers Equations
V2 rms N 2 1 V1rms N 1
What is a step-down transformer?
V2 rms N 2 1 V1rms N 1
Center-tap Transformer
mAN L
B d l m i
Chapter 16
DC Machines
Rotor
Rotation part connect to a shaft