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OUTLINES
Video Signal Representation Conventional Television Systems MPEG
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DIGITIZATION.
Conversion of an analog picture or video for
image processing or transmission is digital representation. Digital representation consists of: Sampling Quantization
Television Systems
Conventional Systems
NTSC(National Television Systems Committee) Originated in the US Uses color carriers of approx. 4.429 MHz or approx. 3.57 MHz. It uses quadrature amplitude modulation Refresh rate: 30Hz # horizontal lines: 525
Television Systems
Conventional Systems
SECAM (Sequential Color Avec Memoire) France and Eastern Europe It uses frequency modulation Refresh rate: 25Hz # horizontal lines: 625
Television Systems
Conventional Systems
PAL(Phase Alternating Line) Parts of Western Europe Uses color carriers of approx. 4.43 MHz It uses quadrature amplitude modulation Refresh rate: 25Hz # horizontal lines: 525
Television Systems
High-Definition TV (HDTV)
Research began in Japan, 1968 Third Technological Shift (after black and white
and color TV) The goal was to integrate the viewer with the events happening on the screen
SD view :
HDTV view:
File Extensions
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) Filename extensions:
.mpg, .mpeg, .mp1,.mp2, .mp3, .m1v, .m1a,. m2a, .mpa, .mpv Internet Media Type; audio/mpeg, video/mpeg
MPEG-1
Standard for lossy compression of video and audio without
excessive quality loss and making video CDs, digital cable/satellite TV and digital audio broadcasting (DAB) possible consists of the following five Parts: Systems (storage and synchronization of video, audio, and other data together) Video (compressed video content) Audio (compressed audio content) Conformance testing (testing the correctness of implementations of the standard) Reference software (example software showing how to encode and decode according to the standard)
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