Section 17.1 Induced Voltage and Induced Current

Section 17.
Induced voltage and

induced current
• Magnet moving near coil
• Conducting wire moving in
magnetic field
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17.1 Induced voltage and induced current (SB p. 142)
Magnet moving near coil
Expt. 17B light-beam

galvanometer
Electromagnetic
induction
A. Induced
current in a coil
magnet coil
Go to Go to
© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. Quiz Discussion 1 2

Expt. 17A
Electromagnetic bar magnet
induction
(data-logging) data-logging
A. Induced current interface
in a coil
coil current sensor
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A current-time graph
3
S N
h a n g e o f
c induced current
magnetic
fi e l d
induced voltage
electromagnetic induction
Faraday's law
Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction
conductor
+ change of induced voltage
magnetic field
strength of voltage
 rate of change of magnetic field

Direction of induced current – Lenz's law
Lenz's law
induced current flows in a direction
opposes the change producing it
S N
induced current
repulsive
repulsive force
force
repel N-pole
of the magnet

attractive
attractive force
force
attract N-pole
of the magnet

no
no force
force
at rest
no current

Factors affecting the magnitude of induced

voltage
magnitude of induced voltage ↑ by
(1) moving magnet faster

S N
(2) using stronger magnet
(3)↑ no. of turns of coil

Example 1:
An aluminium ring vertically above a bar
magnet falls through it as shown. Draw
the induced current in the ring when
(a) the ring is moving towards the magnet,
(b) the magnet is inside the ring, and
(c) the ring is moving away from the magnet.
Solut
ion
(a) (b) (c)

Conducting wire moving in magnetic

field
Expt. 17B light-beam
Electromagnetic galvanometer
induction
B. Induced current
in a long wire
long wire
slab-shaped
magnets on
an iron yoke
Conducting wire moving in magnetic

field
data-logging
Expt. 17A
interface
Electromagnetic
induction
(data-logging) long
B. Induced current wire
in a long wire
current
sensor
slab-shaped magnets
on an iron yoke

Fleming's right hand rule

motion
field
current
motion
current
field

field
current
motion
CAL no current
Workshop 1
Induced
voltage in a
conducting
wire
Thinking 1
Factors affecting the magnitude of

induced voltage
e t h e
m o v
(1) s t e r
i re fa
w


induced voltage
ir e w i t h
use w
(2) tu rn s
mor e


induced voltage
on g er
s e str
(3) u n e t
Go to
ma g
Activity 1
Example 2:
A conducting loop moves across a magnetic field as shown.
Draw the direction of induced current in the loop (if any) in each
case.
(a) (b) Solut (c)

ion
(a) The induced current

is no (b) There
(c) The induced
flows in an current flowing current flows in a
anticlockwise direction. through the coil. clockwise direction.
Class Practice 1:
1. In which direction does the induced current flow (if any)
when the conductor or magnet is moved in the ways as
shown? Note that the arrows in (c) and (d) show the
movements of the magnets.
Mark the direction of the current (if any) in each of the

following diagrams. Ans
(a)
wer (b)

Class Practice 1: (Cont)

1. (c)
Ans
wer
(d) (e)
No current


2. When a copper rod is moving along a metal frame, an
induced current flows as shown.
induced
current
metal frame
(a) In which direction is the copper rod moving?

Ans
wer By Fleming's right hand rule,
the copper rod is moving to the left.


2. (b) Due to the induced current, the rod experiences a
force inside the magnetic field. In which direction
does this force act on the rod? Ans
wer
By Fleming's left hand rule or Lenz's law,
the force on the rod acts to the right.
It opposes the motion of the rod.
induced
current
metal frame

To section 17.2

Quiz
1. Which of the following statements about

coal-burning power plants and nuclear
power plants is incorrect? Answe
r
A. Coal-burning power plants generate direct
current (d.c.) but nuclear power plants
generate alternating current (a.c.).
Quiz (Cont)
2. Which of the following cannot be

achieved by a simple transformer
Return to
(power adapter)? Ans
C. Convert 220 V d.c. to 12 Vwer
d.c. Text
Discussion 1:
In 1831, Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867)

discovered that a current could be produced by
moving a conductor through a magnetic field.
The conductor was connected in a closed circuit.
His discovery turned electricity from a scientific
curiosity into a powerful technology.
Discussion 1: (Cont)
One day, the Prime Minister of England

came to see the demonstration of electricity. After
that, he asked Faraday what electricity was good
for. Do you know how did Faraday reply? If you
were Faraday, how would you reply? Discuss
with your classmates.
Ans
wer

Discussion 1: (Cont)
After the Prime Minister of England asked what
electricity was good for, Faraday replied that he did
not have the answer yet, but he did know that one day
the Prime Minister would put a tax on it.
Return to
Text

Thinking 1
In what situations does the electromagnetic

induction happen? Ans
wer
1. Move a magnet near a conductor.
2. Move a conductor inside a
magnetic field.
3. Change the magnitude of a magnetic
field.
Return to
Text
Activity 1
Let's start:
1. Draw a card from the above pack of 6

cards to represent the direction of the
magnetic field. Into the paper
2. Then draw another card to represent

the direction of the motion.
To left

Activity 1 (Cont)
3. By Fleming's right hand rule, find the
direction of the induced current.
4. Sketch a diagram to show the directions

of the magnetic field, motion and induced
current. Into the
pape r
To left field
(into the paper)
motion
Return to
(to left)
Text
current

Section 17.1 Induced Voltage and Induced Current

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Section 17.1 Induced Voltage and Induced Current

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Section 17.

Induced voltage and

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Magnet moving near coil

Expt. 17B light-beam

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. Quiz Discussion 1 2

Magnet moving near coil

coil current sensor

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.

Magnet moving near coil

Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction

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Direction of induced current – Lenz's law

Direction of induced current – Lenz's law

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Direction of induced current – Lenz's law

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Direction of induced current – Lenz's law

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Factors affecting the magnitude of induced

(1) moving magnet faster

(2) using stronger magnet

(3)↑ no. of turns of coil

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(a) (b) (c)

Conducting wire moving in magnetic

Conducting wire moving in magnetic

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Fleming's right hand rule

Fleming's right hand rule

Fleming's right hand rule

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Fleming's right hand rule

Fleming's right hand rule

Factors affecting the magnitude of

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Factors affecting the magnitude of

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Factors affecting the magnitude of

(a) (b) Solut (c)

(a) The induced current

Mark the direction of the current (if any) in each of the

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Class Practice 1: (Cont)

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Class Practice 1: (Cont)

(a) In which direction is the copper rod moving?

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Class Practice 1: (Cont)

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1. Which of the following statements about

2. Which of the following cannot be

In 1831, Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867)

One day, the Prime Minister of England

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 30

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 31

In what situations does the electromagnetic

1. Draw a card from the above pack of 6

2. Then draw another card to represent

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 33

4. Sketch a diagram to show the directions

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