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Ethernet Basics
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Ruud Welschen
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
1980 Digital, Intel and XEROX (DIX) publish the specification of a network technology called Ethernet I IEEE 802.3 publishes the first standard that contains parts of the DIX procedure in 1982 1984: DIX passes Ethernet II, since Ethernet I and IEEE 802.3 were incompatible Todays components are based on IEEE 802.3 2 SIMATIC NET Networking for Industry
(C) Siemens AG, 1999-2003, Automation & Drives
Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Physical Layer:
Current, voltage Frequency Half/full duplex Physical features (cables, connectors, etc.)
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Transport Layer:
TCP transport of data
Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Network Layer:
IP Find the way trough the net
CS - Carrier Sense
MA - Multiple Access
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Collision Industrial Ethernet
CD - Collision Detection
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
1 Transmission medium
Repeater
1 Transmission medium
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
3 2 1 Transmission medium
Bridge
2 1 Transmission medium
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Clean network:
invalid data packages are minimized
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet 10 Mbit/s Dt
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Bridge
Multiport-bridge
Switch
CPU
CPU
RAM
CPU
CPU CPU CPU
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Segment B
Switch
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Segment C Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet Segment A
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LAN
Segment B Segment A
LAN
Segment B
Segment D Segment C
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Data traffic
Switched LAN
Each individual segment has the full performance/data rate Simultaneous data traffic in several segments; several message frames Filtering: Local data traffic remains local; only selected data packets cross segment boundaries
Shared LAN
All nodes on the network share network performance/data rate All data packets go through all segments Only one message frame on the network at any one time Collisions reduce the efficiency of the network to approximately 40%
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet
100 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s
100 Mbit/s
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Data throughput
100Mbit/s switched full duplex
100Mbit/s switched 100Mbit/s shared 10Mbit/s switched full duplex 10Mbit/s switched 10Mbit/s shared 40Mbit/s 20Mbit/s 10Mbit/s 4Mbit/s 100Mbit/s 200Mbit/s
Network technology
*)
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
*)
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IP subnet
IP subnet
Collision domain
Collision domain
Collision domain
Segment C
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Transmission medium
Collision domain
Segment D
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Transmission medium
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Transmission medium
Router
Bridge
Bridge
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Routers Coupling of subnets with identical protocols at the network level (terminal device requires an IP address) Transport decision on Layer 3 (network address), Finding the optimal connection between two subnets Coupling via WAN Requirements: use of "routable" protocols (active Layer 3; ISO protocol is not routable) Hierarchical structures possible through logical subnet formation Layer 3 switch
An extremely fast router thanks to hardware support
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Basic idea
Industrial Ethernet components are based on the familiar IEEE Standards Supplementation of special features that are especially important for industrial communication Designed for Industry Components have been designed for harsh industrial operation Industrial Ethernet takes account of the differences in marginal conditions between industrial environments and the office world
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Feature Industry Availability Extremely high requirements Network downtimes < 500 ms required to avoid plant minutes range standstills Response Guaranteed response times w/o guarantee times
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch
processing of a higher priority) Installation By plant commissioning SIMATIC NET Networking for Industry
(C) Siemens AG, 1999-2003, Automation & Drives
By specialist 37
Feature Used in
Office
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
for network infrastructure DIN rail installation 19 assembly 24 V supply 110 / 230 V supply 0-60C ambient temperature 0-45C Some vibration load Device Low, switches with High, switches with density fewer ports high number of ports SIMATIC NET Networking for Industry
(C) Siemens AG, 1999-2003, Automation & Drives
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Industry
SDB
Site
BDB FDB
BDB FDB
BDB Building
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
SDB = Site distriution board BDB = Building distribution board DTE = Data terminal
(C) Siemens AG, 1999-2003, Automation & Drives
Floor, hall
MDB
MDB
DTE
DTE
DTE
DTE
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BDB
BDB
Secondary cabling
Production hall
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
MDB
Tertiary cabling
MDB
Tertiary cabling
MDB
Tertiary cabling
SDB = Site distribution board, BDB = Building distribution board; MDB = Machine distribution board Distribution boards are designed as switches or routers in full-duplex mode
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Collision Mobic
Ethernet I/O 10Mbit/s Ethernet
4-poort IE switch, met 2 integrale FastConnect aansluitelementen voor 2 poorten. (Automatische crossing) Realisatie van low-cost Ethernet lineaire bus topologie met 4-draads FastConnect twisted-pair kabel. Tot 100 meter per segement. Aansluiten tot 2 data terminal devices of een data terminal device met een programmeerapparaat d.m.v. RJ45 poorten. Alle poorten geschikt 10/100 Mbit/s autosensing/autonegotiation. ELS voeding via externe voeding.
Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Collision Mobic
Ethernet I/O 10Mbit/s Ethernet OSM TP40
PG koppeling
Schakelkast
Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
IE FC TP kabel tot 100 m, aan te sluiten d.m.v. Isolatiedoordringingselement Fiberoptic LAN 24V DC 24V DC
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Design
Rugged full-metal housing Module design for DIN-rail mounting, Especially resistant to vibration
Impervious to EMI
Guarantees reliable data traffic even in environments subject to electromagnetic interference
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Diagnostics
LEDs (link status, power, collisions, data) Signal contact Simple, low-cost monitoring and function control of the INCs via a digital signal contact Integration of signals from the network into any available HMI system (e.g. Win CC)
No special monitoring software required No separate network management station required No special training required
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Network topologies
Linear bus, star, tree Redundant electrical/optical ring
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Industrial Communication
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
CP343-1Lean
Preisgnstiger Ethernet Anschluss fr SIMATIC S7 300 Einfachbreite Baugruppe spart Einbauplatz im Rack und im Schaltschrank. Fr PG-Betrieb sofort Einsatzbereit, da Vergabe der IP-Adresse direkt aus der Projektierung (DCP Protokoll lt. PROFINET Spezifikation V2). Baugruppentausch ohne PG durch Configuration-Plug
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
CP443-1 Advanced
Aufbau kleiner lokaler Netzwerke ber integrierten 4-Port Switch Zugriff auf Prozessinformationen mit Standard-Webbrowser Einfache webbasierte Diagnose auch ohne STEP 7 Einfache universelle Kopplung ber FTP Filesystem als preisgnstiger Massenspeicher bertragung von ereignisgesteuerten Meldungen mit E-Mail Baugruppentausch ohne PG durch Configuration-Plug
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PROFINET
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
IE/PB Link PN IO
Proxy-Funktionalitt Investitionsschutz durch Anbindung von PROFIBUS Slaves an PROFINET IO S7-Routing fr PG/OP-Kommunikation Netzbergang als DP-Master Klasse 2 / Vertikale Integration
Softnet PN IO
Software fr PROFINET IO-Controller mit OPC-Server und NCM PC
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Systemanschlsse fr SIMATIC S7
CP 343-1 und CP 443-1 Advanced mit PROFINET IO und PROFINET CBA Funktionalitt
SCALANCE X 200
Industrielle Switches optimiert fr den Einsatz mit PROFINET Einfache Diagnose und Administration durch Integration in die SIMATIC Engineering Tools
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Praktijk
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD
Configuratie Jargon Overzicht
Collision Mobic
Ethernet I/O 10Mbit/s Ethernet
Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Simple connection technique (insulation displacement contacts) for 4-core copper twisted-pair installation cables (100 Mbit/s) Failsafe connections thanks to good view of connection area Industrialized design (rugged metal housing, no loose parts) Good EMI shielding and dispersion (metal housing) Integral strain relief for installation cables Additional strain relief of the plug connector possible on the housing
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
SHIELDING COVER
3
TERMINATE WIRE BY PRESSING DOWN PIVOT COVER.
CLOSE UPPER SHIELDING COVER. PRESS UPPER AND LOWER SHIELDING COVER TOWARDS EACH OTHER
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LOCK PLUG AND ACTIVATE STRAIN RELIEF BY TURNING LOCKING DEVICE 180 USING SCREW DRIVER OR SPANNER
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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PROFINET
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Data
IO
Motion
Safety
Process
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PROFINET is the open Industrial Ethernet standard for Automation PROFINET is based on Industrial Ethernet PROFINET utilizes TCP/IP and IT-Standards PROFINET is Real-Time Ethernet PROFINET allows seamless integration of fieldbus systems
SIMATIC NET Networking for Industry
(C) Siemens AG, 1999-2003, Automation & Drives
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Process
Safety
Real-time communication
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
PROFINET
Motion Control
Network Installation
Distributed Automation
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Real-Time Communication
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
Scaleable real-time communication from non-critical time applications up to high performance applications
Unlimited TCP/IP communication
Internet
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch
Factory Automation
PROFINET
Motion Control
TCP/IP Real-Time
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PROFInet applications
1 Standard data Real-time data
Real-time
TCP/UDP/IP
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
TCP IP Ethernet
2
Device parameterisation and configuration Reading of diagnostics data Negotiation of the communication channel for user data
SRT
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Configuration in STEP7
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Quick start in PROFINET through the use of existing user know-how SIMATIC NET Networking for Industry
(C) Siemens AG, 1999-2003, Automation & Drives
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PROFIBUS PROFINET
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
Configuring/programming
Same user views for IOs
Hardware configuring Diagnostics Program creation
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Hardware
Same IO modules alternatively behind
PROFIBUS PROFINET
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Scalance X 108
EK2002 Introduction
Reference model CSMA/CD Collision 10Mbit/s Ethernet Repeater
Scalance X 108
8-port switch with diagnostics via LED Establishment of low-cost copper star topologies Connection of up to 8 terminal devices via RJ45 sockets Rugged IP20 metal housing for direct wall or DIN rail mounting Redundant voltage supply Integral signal contact S7 300 design concept
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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Manager
Polling Trap
MIB
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
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SCALANCE W
Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Zuverlssig durch Redundanzfunktion und Datenratenreservierung Sicher durch neueste Verschlsselungsstandards Industriegerecht durch robustes Gehusedesign (IP 65) Outdoorfhig durch Temperaturbereich von 20C bis +60C selbst bei Betauung
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Bridge
100Mbit/s Ethernet Switch Router Gateway Gigabit Ethernet Industrial Ethernet
Ruud Welschen
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