03b) ZXG10 - Base Tranceiver Station V2 - Benin-Class

ZTE University
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ZXG10-BTS(V2) System Architecture
ZTE University
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OBJECTIVES
To know the system capacity of ZXG10- Base Tranceiver Station Version 2 To understand the parts and functions of the ZXG10-BTS V2 To discover important features and technologies of ZXG10 BTS V2
ZTE University
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GSM SYSTEM
GENERAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
MS
MS
(Mobile Station)
BTS
BSS (Base Station System)

BSC
PSTN, ISDN...
MSC
Voicemail Server SM-SC VLR

OMC
NSS
HLR AuC
OMC
(Network Switching Subsystem)
EIR
NMC
OMM(Operations & Maintenance GSM interfaces Management) X.25 links www.univ.zte.com.cn
ZTE University
ZXG10 BSS STRUCTURE

Um
BTS
B I E
Abis
B I E
Q3
MS BSC
Ater
OMC-R
A
SM TC
BTS
SM
MSC
BS Interface
Gb
SGSN
ZTE University
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BTS HARDWARE PRINCIPLE

Abis Interface Um Interface
Data Link
B S C
Modulated Signal Demodulated Signal Control signal System Clock
A
RF Signal
M
U
System Clock
P
U
F
U
P
U
PDU
ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cn
BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
TRM 1
MMI
Abis
CMM
. . . .
BSC
PDM
TRM 6
. . . .
A E M
Um
FCM
TRM 12
ZTE University
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MAIN MODULES OF ZXG10 BTS V.2
1. CMM:Controller & Maintenance Module
2. TRM:Transceiver Module
3. AEM:Antenna Equipment Module

4. 5.
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FCM:Fan Control Module PDM:Power Distribute Module

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MAIN MODULES OF ZXG10 BTS V.2

CONTROLLER AND MAINTENANCE MODULE POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE TRM TPU Tranceiver Processing Unit RCU Radio Carrier Unit PAU Power Amplifier Unit CDU Combiner Distribution Unit RDU Receiver Distribution Unit CEU Combiner Extension Unit FAN CONTROL MODULE
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AEM
ZTE University
PDM
CMM CMM
PDM
C D U
S T R G S T R G S T R G S P A G
CMM
CMM
FCM
S T R G S C P D A G U S C P D A U G S C P D A U G
FCM
C T T T T C D R R R R D U M M MM U
FCM
C D U C D U T T T T C R R R R D M M M M U C D U C D U
FCM
S S P T A R G G S S P T A R G G
FCM
T T T T C R R R R D M M M M U
FCM
Single Rack Figure
40 W ZTE University
80 W www.univ.zte.com.cn
BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION EXPANSION
S444
S888
S12/12/12
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BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION EXPANSION

BTS#3 BTS#1
CMM PDM CMM FCM C D U C D U T R M T R M T T R R M M C D U C D U FCM T T R R M M T T R R M M C D U PDM CMM
BTS#2
CMM
CMM PDM CMM FCM C D U T R M T R M T T R R M M
FCM C D U T R M T R M T T R R M M C D U C D U T R M
FCM T R M T T R R M M C D U C D U
FCM T T R R M M T T R R M M C D U
FCM C D U T R M T R M T T R R M M C D U C D U T R M
FCM T R M T T R R M M C D U C D U
FCM T T R R M M T T R R M M C D U
ZTE University
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CMM HARDWARE
Indicator Light Test
Reset
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CMM MODULE FUNCTIONS
1. BS interface functions 2. Providing various clocks needed by BS 3. Remote operation & maintenance function of BTS 4. Local operation & maintenance functions of BTS
5. Equipment alarm collection

6. Active/standby hot backup
ZTE University
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CMM MODULE STRUCTURE

BS interface unit Switching unit Line interface BS interface Relay array Clock unit
Abis
TO TRM
CLK-ref
CLK Master/slave interface unit MMI unit Main controller unit
Environment monitoring unit
Power supply unit
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EXTERNAL INTERFACES OF CMM (1)
Abis interface Data/clock interface between the rack at the same site Data/clock interface inside a rack (from CMM to TRM) Test interfaces Panel interface
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EXTERNAL INTERFACES OF CMM (2)
External environment monitoring interface
Active/standby interfaces
MMI
Power interface
Site ID collection interface
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DIPSWITCH OF CMM (1)
15 14 13 12 11 10
8 7
3 2
INDOOR SYN CHANEL_NO BTS_NO SLAVE1_PORT SLAVE2_PORT SATE ABIS_PORT
ABIS_TS
ZTE University
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INDOOR: type of BTS (0-indoors, 1-outdoors) SYN: Network synchronization reference clock source (0-clock extracted from the E1 interface, 1-SDH synchronization clock) CHANEL_NO: selection of on-site monitoring equipment ports (00-RS232 interface used to connect the transparent path, 01-RS422 interface used to connect the transparent path, 10-RS232 interface used to connect the main control unit) BTS_NO: rack No. in the same site (00-master rack, 01-slave rack 1, 10-slave rack 2) SLAVE1_PORT: master rack E1 port used to connect slave rack 1 (00-master rack C port, 01-master rack D port, 10-master rack E port, 11-master rack F port)
ZTE University
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SLAVE2_PORT: master rack E1 port used to connect slave rack 2 (00-master rack C port, 01-master rack D port, 10-master rack E port, 11-master rack F port)
SATE: whether to use the satellite Abis link (0 indicates the ordinary Abis, and 1 indicates the satellite Abis)
ABIS_PORT: O&M port No. (00-port A, 01-port B, 10-port C, 11-port D) ABIS_TS: O&M LapD timeslots on Abis interfaces (000-Ts16, 001-Ts31, 010-Ts30, 011-Ts29, 100-Ts28, 101-Ts27, 110-Ts26, 111-Ts25);
ZTE University
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TRM INTRODUCTION (1)

TRM
Indicator light
Transmitter
TX
handle
Receiver Reset
RST RX RXD
Diversity Receiver
ZTE University
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TRANCEIVER MODULE 40W and 80W
ZTE University
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TRM INTRODUCTION (2)

Downlink Signal
PAU TPU RCU

Check Signal
AEM
Antenna
Uplink Signal
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TRM PANEL DESCRIPTION
Category
Working band
GSM900 or EGSM900 GSM1800 GSM900 or EGSM900 GSM1800
Name
TRMG TRMD STRG SPAG STRD SPAD
Description
It works in GSM900 or EGSM900 band It works in GSM1800 band It works in GSM900 or EGSM900 band It works in GSM900 band It works in GSM1800 band
TRM (40W)
TRM (80W)
TRM (80W)
ZTE University
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ANTENNA EQUIPMENT MODULE (AEM)
Tx
TRM GROUP
AEM
Rx RxD
ZTE University
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ANTENNA EQUIPMENT MODULE TYPES
Combiner Distribution Unit (CDU) D Combiner Distribution Unit (DCDU) E Combiner Distribution Unit (ECDU) Combiner Extension Unit (CEU) Receiver Distribute Unit (RDU)
ZTE University
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INTRODUCTION OF CDU (1)

LNA_Splitter Duplexer ANT Cable Alarms RTE forward reverse optional VSWR_meter Cable Rx_in ERX1 ERX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
Tx_out 50ohm
TX1 TX2
Alarms
Hybird_combiner
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INTRODUCTION OF CDU (2)

CDU (Combiner Distribution Unit)
CDU
TX1 TX2 Test Port Indicator TEST Antenna ANT
RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 EX1 EX2
Combiner Input
Ext Receive
1 to 4 Divider
2 to 1 Combiner
Divider Output Divider Ext Output
D U P L E X E R
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INTRODUCTION OF DCDU
LNA_Splitter RX1 Duplexer Cable ANT Cable RX2 Rx_in
Alarms forward RTE reverse optional VSWR_meter
ITX
Alarms
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INTRODUCTION OF ECDU
LNA_Splitter Duplexer ANT Cable Cable RTE Alarms ITX Rx_in RX1 RX2
forward
reverse
VSWR_meter Alarms
optional
LNA_Splitter ANTD Rx_filter Cable Rx_in
RXD1 RXD2
Alarms
ZTE University
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INTRODUCTION OF RDU (1)
Rx_filter ANT Cable Rx_in
LNA_Splitter
ERX1 ERX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
50ohm Alarms RTE
ZTE University
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INTRODUCTION OF RDU (2)

RDU (Receiver Distribution Unit)
RDU
Ext Receive
Antenna
1 to 4
Divider
ANT
RX1 RX2
Divider Output
Indicator
RX3 RX4 EX1
EX2
Divider Ext Output
ZTE University
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INTRODUCTION OF CEU (1)

Rx_Splitter ERX1 ERX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
To CDU TX1 50ohm Hybird_combiner
TX1 TX2
To CDU TX2 50ohm Hybird_combiner
TX3 TX4
ZTE University
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INTRODUCTION OF CEU (2)

CEU (Combiner Extension Unit)
Combiner Input
TX1 TX2
CEU
Indicator
1 to 2 Divider 1 to 2 Divider 2 to 1 Combiner 2 to 1 Combiner

Divider Ext Output
Combiner Output
OTX1 TX3 TX4 OTX2 RX1

RX2 RX3 RX4 EX1 EX2
Divider Output
ZTE University
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ZXG10-BTS V.2 AEM CONFIGURATION Sum of Carrier (one cell) Sum of CDU Sum Of CEU Sum of Carrier (one cell) Sum of CDU Sum of CEU
1 2 3 4
2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0
7 8 9
2 2 4
2 2 1
10
11 12
4
4 4
1
2 2
5 6
ZTE University
2 2
1 1
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ZXG10-BTS V.2 BASIC CONFIGURATION
TX/RX
TX/RX
CDU
TX1 TX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
CDU
TX1 TX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
O4
TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD
TRM1
TRM2
TRM3
TRM4
ZTE University
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TX/RX
TX/RX
RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 TX1 TX2
CDU
TX1 TX2
RX1 RX2 RX3 EX1 EX2 RX4
CDU
EX1 EX2 EX1 EX2
O8
OTX1 OTX1
CEU
EX1
EX2
OTX1 OTX1
CEU
TX1TX2 TX3 TX4 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
TX1TX2 TX3 TX4 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
TX
RX RXD
TX
RX RXD
TX
RX RXD
TX
RX RXD
TRM1
TRM2
TRM5
TRM6
TX
RX RXD
TX
RX RXD
TX
RX RXD
TX
RX RXD
TRM3
TRM4
TRM7
TRM8
ZTE University
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TRM1 TRM2 TRM3 TRM4
TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD
TX1 TX2 TX3 TX4 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
OTX1 OTX2 C E U EX1 EX2
TX1 TX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 EX1 EX2
TX/RX C D U
TRM5 TRM6 TRM7 TRM8
O10
TX/RX C D U
TRM9
TRM10
TX/RX C D U
TX/RX RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 EX1 EX2 R D U
ZTE University
Notes: use two pairs of polarized antenna
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TRM1 TRM2 TRM3 TRM4
TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD TX RX RXD
TX/RX C D U
TRM5 TRM6 TRM7 TRM8
TX/RX C D U
O12
TRM9 TRM10 TRM11 TRM12
TX/RX C D U
TX/RX C D U
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FAN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTIONS
Temperature monitoring Fan control and inspection
Communication with TRM
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FAN CONTROL MODULE FUNCTIONS
Optical coupling isolation
Temperature 1 alarm Temperature 2 alarm
Fan drive
PWM
Optical coupling isolation
Fan control
Fan alarm CPU alarm
CPU
Fan 1 rotation speed Fan 2 rotation speed
Monitoring circuit
Temperature 1 Temperature 2
From TRM +12V
+5V Power supply 1

Power supply 2
From RRM
-48V or +24V
ZTE University
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PDM POWER SUPPLY MODULE
PDM
CMM backplane
FCM
Backplane of the carrier shelf
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BTS V.2 POWER CONSUMPTION
TRM: 140W AEM: 70W CMM(2): 20W Fans and others: 80W One frame when full configuration: 700W One rack when full configuration2200W
ZTE University
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TOP CONFIGURATION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
15
16 12 17 13 14
18 19
1: PE 2: PWRTA_L1 3: PWRTA_L2 4: PWRTA_L3 5: 13MHz 6: FCLK 7: RS232 8: E1 PORT 9: RELAY_ALM 10: ID PORT 11: SYNC 12: HYCOM3 13: HYCOM2 14: HYCOM1 15: GND 16: HYCOM6 17: PWR 18: HYCOM5 19: HYCOM4
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INTERFACE AND COMMUNICATION

M Interface
External Monitoring System

B Interface
Um Interface
BSC
Abis Interface MMI Interface Interface of the tower amplifier system
Tower Mounted Amplifier
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FRAME STRUCTURE OF Abis INTERFACE
11 multiplexing
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 2 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 3 4 5 SYNC TRX1 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX2 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX3 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX4 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX5 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 O+M1 TRX6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX7 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX8 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX9 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 O+M4 O+M3 O+M2 6 7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7
SYNCSynchronous time slot
TRXLAPD signaling channel of radio carrier OMULAPD channel of OMU, mainly includes configuration and O&M information of all BTSs
TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4
TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7
TCHTraffic channel, occupying 2 bits, 16kb/s
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FRAME STRUCTURE OF Abis INTERFACE
14 multiplexing
TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 0 1 2 TRX1 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TRX5 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TRX9 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 TCH0 TCH4 3 4 5 SYNC TRX2 TRX3 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX6 TRX7 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 O+M TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TRX10 TRX11 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 TCH1 TCH2 TCH5 TCH6 O+M4 O+M3 O+M2 6 7 TRX4 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TRX8 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TRX12 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7 TCH3 TCH7
SYNCSynchronous time slot
TRXLAPD signaling channel of radio carrier OMULAPD channel of OMU, mainly includes configuration and O&M information of all BTSs
TCHTraffic channel, occupying 2 bits, 16kb/s
ZTE University
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ZXG10 BTS VERSION 2 NETWORK
Site 0
BSC
.
. .
Site 1
Site n
The star networking mode

BSC
Site 0 Site 1 Site 2
Schematic diagram of chain networking
ZTE University
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Site 1
Site 2
.
BSC . .
Site n Site 0 Site 3
Tree Networking Mode

ZXG10-BTS (V2) INTERNETWORKING
B T S B T S
B T S
MSC
BSC
B T S B T S
B T S
B T S B T S
ZTE University
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ZXG10-BTS (V2) LINK PROTECTION
A B
BSC
B D B
BTS
BTS
BTS
High reliability key components adopt redundancy and backup technology Adopt the BCCH carrier automatically rearranging technology to improve the system reliable BTS support the automatic skip connection protection function for linkconnection mode ZTE University www.univ.zte.com.cn
SHELTER BTS
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SHELTER BTS SPECIFICATIONS

The ZXG10 SBTS normally holds the ZXG10-BTS(V2) rack and matched device, so the ZXG10 SBTS supports all the features of the ZXG10-BTS(V2). It can hold 1, 2 or 3 ZXG10-BTS(V2) racks respectively. The largest capacity is 36 TRXs. The shelter of the ZXG10 SBTS can also contain the ZXG10-BSC and the ZXG10BTS(V2) simultaneously.
Standard configuration consists of two accumulator sets with a total capacity of 400 AH (Max. 800AH). This configuration ensures a power supply of 4~8 hours.
SHELTER BTS SPECIFICATIONS
The ZXG10 SBTS provides integrated power and environment monitoring system and the monitor of the base station system involves no additional transmission resource. The Shelter may be applied in transmission of Microwave, SDH, PDH, and other modes of transmission.
Two conditioners mounting on the wall work in timed shifts. This secures an operation temperature of 25 C 5C.
ZTE University
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SHELTER BTS FLOOR LAYOUT
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03b) ZXG10 - Base Tranceiver Station V2 - Benin-Class

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03b) ZXG10 - Base Tranceiver Station V2 - Benin-Class

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

ZTE University

ZXG10-BTS(V2) System Architecture

BSS (Base Station System)

Voicemail Server SM-SC VLR

(Network Switching Subsystem)

OMM(Operations & Maintenance GSM interfaces Management) X.25 links www.univ.zte.com.cn

ZXG10 BSS STRUCTURE

BTS HARDWARE PRINCIPLE

Modulated Signal Demodulated Signal Control signal System Clock

BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION

BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION

3. AEM:Antenna Equipment Module

FCM:Fan Control Module PDM:Power Distribute Module

BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION

MAIN MODULES OF ZXG10 BTS V.2

BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION

Single Rack Figure

BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION EXPANSION

BTS HARDWARE CONFIGURATION EXPANSION

CMM PDM CMM FCM C D U T R M T R M T T R R M M

Indicator Light Test

CMM MODULE FUNCTIONS

5. Equipment alarm collection

CMM MODULE STRUCTURE

CLK Master/slave interface unit MMI unit Main controller unit

Environment monitoring unit

Power supply unit

EXTERNAL INTERFACES OF CMM (1)

EXTERNAL INTERFACES OF CMM (2)

External environment monitoring interface

DIPSWITCH OF CMM (1)

INDOOR SYN CHANEL_NO BTS_NO SLAVE1_PORT SLAVE2_PORT SATE ABIS_PORT

DIPSWITCH OF CMM (1)

DIPSWITCH OF CMM (2)

TRM INTRODUCTION (1)

TRANCEIVER MODULE 40W and 80W

TRM INTRODUCTION (2)

PAU TPU RCU

TRM PANEL DESCRIPTION

ANTENNA EQUIPMENT MODULE (AEM)

ANTENNA EQUIPMENT MODULE TYPES

INTRODUCTION OF CDU (1)

INTRODUCTION OF CDU (2)

Alarms forward RTE reverse optional VSWR_meter

LNA_Splitter ANTD Rx_filter Cable Rx_in

INTRODUCTION OF RDU (1)

Rx_filter ANT Cable Rx_in

ERX1 ERX2 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4

50ohm Alarms RTE

INTRODUCTION OF RDU (2)

RX3 RX4 EX1

Divider Ext Output

INTRODUCTION OF CEU (1)

To CDU TX1 50ohm Hybird_combiner

To CDU TX2 50ohm Hybird_combiner

INTRODUCTION OF CEU (2)

1 to 2 Divider 1 to 2 Divider 2 to 1 Combiner 2 to 1 Combiner

OTX1 TX3 TX4 OTX2 RX1

ZXG10-BTS V.2 BASIC CONFIGURATION

ZXG10-BTS V.2 BASIC CONFIGURATION

RX1 RX2 RX3 EX1 EX2 RX4

TX1TX2 TX3 TX4 RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4