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The
efficient midrange power transfer concept is Witricity. In this model source and load are in Magnetic resonance so there is no power loss.
Need of Witricity:
Now a days there is a Rapid development of autonomous electronics like Laptops, Cell-phones, House-hold robots and all those devices typically rely on chemical energy storage(Battery) As they are becoming daily needs to present generation, Wire less energy transfer would be useful for many applications as above and they need midrange energy.
Basic Principle:
The basic principle involved in Witricity concept is, Two objects having same resonating frequency and in Magnetic resonance at Strongly coupled regime tend to exchange energy , while dissipating relatively little energy to the extraneous offresonant objects.
Experimental Design:
Our experimental scheme consists of two Self-resonant coils. One coil (source coil) is coupled inductively to an oscillating circuit; the other (device coil) is coupled inductively to a resistive load. Self-resonant coils rely on the interplay between distributed inductance and distributed capacitance to achieve resonance.
Where 1, 2 are the individual frequencies, 1, 2 are the Resonance widths (Decay rates) due to the objects intrinsic (absorption, radiation etc.) losses, and is the coupling coefficient .
The energy exchange between the two objects takes place in time Pi/ and is nearly perfect, apart for losses, which are minimal when the coupling rate is much faster than all loss rates (>> 1, 2).
It is exactly this ratio { /sqrt (1, 2)} shows that, it will set as figure-of-merit for any system under consideration for wireless energy-transfer, along with the distance over which this ratio can be achieved. The desired optimal regime {/sqrt (1,2)>>1} is called Strong-Coupling regime. There is No change in Energy, unless />>1 is true.
Design of parameters:
The coupled mode theory plays a vital role in solving the lower order equations of the system. Using perturbation technique of x(t)=A cos( 0t)+ B sin( 0t) The solution of this equation is by including decay rate due to loss 0 X(t)=C exp(-i 0t)exp(-t/ 0)
Simulation Performance:
By the basic parameters, calculated results and performance given with and Without the External object in between the coils.
Comparison of Results:
Results without Extraneous objects:
Two loops
R=30cm,a=2mm, =10, d=4mm,Qabs=4886.
D/r
3 5
Qrad
30729 29577
Q=/2 /2
4216 4194 63.7 248
/
68.7 17.8
Results with Extraneous objects: Two loops R=30cm,a=2mm, =49+16i, d=4mm,Qabs=4886. D/r 3 5 Qrad 30729 29577 Q=/2 4136 4106 /2 62.6 235 / 67.4 17.6
Advantages:
Unaffected by the day night cycle, weather or seasons.
Limitations:
The resonance condition should be satisfied and if any error exists, there is no possibility of power transfer. If there is any possibility of very strong ferromagnetic material presence causes low power transfer due to radiation.
Wireless Electricity concept is a boon for devices which uses midrange energy. The Power transfer is explained with the help of Magnetic resonance and Coupled mode theory. By the above paper, we can conclude the below points. i) The optimal regime of efficient power transfer is Strongly coupled regime. ii) High / ratio gives high power output. For no changes in / ratio, there is no change in power transfer. iii) After designed the parameters with FEFD method and simulating for the / ratio changes with and without the external objects, we can conclude that there is no large variation in / ratio.
1. An article published in the Science Magazine as Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances by Andre kurs, Science 317, 83(2007); Dol:10.1126/ science.1143254. 2. H. Haus , Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics, Prentice hall Publishers, Englewood 3. http://electron9.phys.utk.edu/optics507/modules/m6/coupled_ resonators.htm 4. Efficient Non-Radiative Midrange Energy Transfer by Aristeidies karalis, Marlin Soljacic. 5. Website: www.comsol.com 6. Tutorials of COMSOL Software-Acoustics and RF Module Tool.