Passive Electronic Components

Passive Electronic Components

Resistor Physical Appearance Units Other Specifications Code Slide 3 Ohm (W) Maximum Power (Watt) Tolerance (%) Colour (Slide 5) Numeric Code and Direct Value (Slide 6) Slide 7 Capacitor Slide 8 Farad (F) Maximum Voltage (Volt) Tolerance (%) Slide 10 Inductor Slide 12 Henry (H) Maximum Current (A) Tolerance (%) Slide 14

Standard Values

Slide 11

Typical Values

Few ohms to tens of Mega-ohm

Few pico-Farad Few nano-Henry to to tens of micro-Farad tens of milli-Henry

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Passive Electronic Components

Passive Electronic Components (Continued)

Resistor Variable Components Symbol and Notation Slide 4

Capacitor Slide 9

Inductor Slide 13

Relationship with voltage and current

Equivalence of Series/parallel combination

v Ri
(Ohms Law) Slide 15

dv iC dt
Slide 15

vL

di dt

Slide 15

Exploring More: http://training.ipc.org/demos/pdf/drm18g.pdf and http://www.kpsec.freeuk.com/solder.htm

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Passive Electronic Components

Resistor Examples

Source: Basic Electronics, Bernard Grob

Through-hole Resistors

SMT Components

http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Resistor

(Larger size often indicates higher power rating)

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Passive Electronic Components

Resistor Examples
SMT Rectangular passive components (mostly resistors and capacitors):
01005 (0402 metric) : 0.016" 0.008" (0.4 mm 0.2 mm) Typical power rating for resistors 1/32 Watt 0201 (0603 metric) : 0.024" 0.012" (0.6 mm 0.3 mm) Typical power rating for resistors 1/20 Watt 0402 (1005 metric) : 0.04" 0.02" (1.0 mm 0.5 mm) Typical power rating for resistors 1/16 Watt 0603 (1608 metric) : 0.063" 0.031" (1.6 mm 0.8 mm) Typical power rating for resistors 1/16 Watt 0805 (2012 metric) : 0.08" 0.05" (2.0 mm 1.25 mm) Typical power rating for resistors 1/10 or 1/8 Watt 1206 (3216 metric) : 0.126" 0.063" (3.2 mm 1.6 mm) Typical power rating for resistors 1/4 Watt 1806 (4516 metric) : 0.177" 0.063" (4.5 mm 1.6 mm) 1812 (4532 metric) : 0.18" 0.12" (4.5 mm 3.2 mm) Typical power rating for resistors 1/2 Watt 2010 (5025 metric) : 0.2" 0.1" (5.0 mm 2.5 mm) 2512 (6332 metric) : 0.25" 0.12" (6.35 mm 3.0 mm)

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-mount_technology
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Passive Electronic Components

Variable Resistor Examples

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Passive Electronic Components

Resistor Color Code

http://www.oilfield.de/download/techtabs/electron/ccode001.pdf

On line Tool: http://www.samengstrom.com/nxl/3660/4_band_resistor_color_code_page.en.html

Note: A resistor with a single black-band is a zero ohm resistor

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Passive Electronic Components

Resistor Code

Ref: http://www.lalena.com/audio/electronics/color/

SIL (Single In-Line) network: The 4 and 7 are significant digits and the 3 is the decade, giving 47 x 1000 or 47 KW The letter after the numbers is the tolerance. The different representations are: M=20%, K=10%, J=5%, G=2%, F=1%. Detail Spec: http://www.vishay.com/docs/31509/csc.pdf SMD (Surface Mount Device): The 1 and 0 are significant digits and the 3 is the decade, giving 10 x 1000 or 10 KW Direct Value: Resistors with larger physical size are often printed the value directly on their body

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Passive Electronic Components

Standard Resistor Values

Electronic Industries Association (EIA) standard E24: Standard E24 specifies resistors based on 5% tolerance (often resistor of this category has 2% tolerance now a days due to advancement of manufacturing techniques)

Standard Resistor values =

100
220 470

110
240 510

120
270 560

130
300 620

150
330 680

160
360 750

180
390 820

200
430 910

10M Ohms
(Where M can be any integer, positive or negative)

For other standards: http://www.logwell.com/tech/components/resistor_values.html

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Passive Electronic Components

Capacitor Examples

http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Image:Condensators.JPG

Source: Basic Electronics, Bernard Grob

Capacitor Network

Through-Hole

SMT Chip

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Passive Electronic Components

Variable Capacitor Examples

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4R7 = 4.7 mF
or r

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4N7 = 4.7 nF 4P7 = 4.7 pF

Capacitor Alphanumeric Code

Ref: http://www.elexp.com/t_capaci.htm

For more: http://www.twystedpair.com/capidcds.htm For more: Capacitor Color Code: http://www.oilfield.de/download/ techtabs/electron/ccode001.pdf
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Passive Electronic Components

http://my.execpc.com/~endlr/mar kings.html

Passive Electronic Components

Standard Capacitor Values

Ref: http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~pharden/ref/_caps.pdf

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Passive Electronic Components

Inductor Examples

Wire-wound Inductors
http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Inductor

Wire-wound Inductors

SMT

Ferrite drum wire-wound

For More:
http://www.cambion.co.uk/Main/cat alogue_inductive.htm
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http://www.epcos.com/inf/30/db/emc_ 00/01810183.pdf

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Passive Electronic Components

Variable Inductor Example

http://www.cambion.co.uk/Main/coilform-shielded.htm

http://www.standexelectronics.com/ser308a.htm

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Passive Electronic Components

Inductor Code

http://www.elexp.com/t_induct.htm

Inductor Alphanumeric code (Similar to capacitor code):

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Passive Electronic Components

Series and Parallel Combinations

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