GSM System

Antenna

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Contents

Base station antenna specification and meanings. Antenna types and trends.

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Blah blah blah bl ah

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Electrical properties
Operation Frequency Band Input impedance VSWR Polarization Gain Radiation Pattern Horizontal/Vertical beamwidth Downtilt Front/back ratio Sidelobe suppression and null filling Power capability 3rd order Intermodulation Insulation
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Mechanical properties
Size Weight Radome material Appearance and color Working temperature Storage termperature Windload Connector types Package Size Lightening

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Electrical Properties

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Dipole

Wavelength

1/4 Wavelength 1/2 Wavelength

1/4 Wavelength 1/2 Wavelength Dipole

1800MHz 166mm
900MHz 333mm

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Gain - dBd

1 dipole
Received power1mW

Multiple dipole matrix

Received power4 mW

GAIN= 10log(4mW/1mW) = 6dBd

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Gain - dBi

Antenna (Overlook

Omnidirectional array Received power1mW

Sector antenna Received power8mW

Gain=10log(8mW/1mW) = 9dBi

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Frequency Range

GSM 900 : 890-960MHz

GSM 1800 : 1710-1880MHz

GSM dual band : 890-960MHz & 1710-1880MHz

E-GSM 824-960MHz1710-1900MHz

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Bandwidth

Optimum 1/2 wavelength for dipole at 925MHz

at 890 MHz

at 960 MHz Antenna Dipole

BANDWIDTH = 960 - 890 = 70MHz

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Impedance

50
Antenna
Cable 50 ohms 50 ohms

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VSWR

Forward: 10W 50 ohms Backward: 0.5W 80 ohm

9.5 W

Return Loss - 10log(10/0.5) =- 13dB

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VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

RL=-20lg| | VSWR=1+| |/1- | | VSWR1.5

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Polarization

Vertical

Horizontal

+ 45degree slant

- 45degree slant

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V/H (Vertical/Horizontal)

Slant (+/- 45)

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 Linear, Vertical 45dual linear 45 slant

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dBd and dBi

Isotropic
2.15dB

dBi= dBd+2.15dB

Dipole

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Pattern

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Beamwidth

3dB Beamwidth Peak - 3dB

10dB Beamwidth Peak - 10dB 120 (eg) Peak Peak - 10dB

60 (eg)

Peak Peak - 3dB

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3dB Beam width Horizontal Directional Antenna65/90/105/120 Omni360

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3dB Beamwidth Vertical

Directional Omni-directional

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Downtilt

Mechanical downtilt Fixed electrical downtilt Adjustable electronic downtilt

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Demonstration of Electronic Downtilt

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Downtilt

Non down tilt

Electronic downtilt

Mechanical downtilt

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Electronic and Mechanical Downtilt

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Front to Back Ratio

Ratio of maximum mainlobe to maximum sidelobe.

Back power F/B = 10 log(FP/BP) typically 25dB

Front power

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Upper Side lobes Suppression & Null Fill

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Ground signal lever

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Permitted Power

Continuous :25-1500watts

Depends on the carriers number and the power of the carriers

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Third Order Intermodulation

The intermodulation may cause the interference of the system,so the intermodulation properties of connectors cables and antennas should be considered.

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Isolation

10log(1000mW/1mW) = 30dB

1000mW ( 1W)

1mW

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Mechanical Properties

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Dimensions LWH Lengthconnected with vertical bandwidth and gain Widthconnected with horizontal bandwidth Heightconnected with techniques adopted

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Weight Affecting transmission and deploy

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Radome Material

PVC, Fiberglass Anti-temperature, water-proofanti-aging weather resistant

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Color
Good-looking, environment-protecting

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The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.

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Operating Temperature Range

Typical range-40C

+70C

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Storage Temperature Range

Typically-40C

+70C

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Wind Load

Eg: 83N at 160 km/h

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Connector Type

7/16DINNSMA female

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Mast

Connector Type

Mast diameter 45-90mm

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Lightening Protection

Direct Ground

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Antenna Types and Development

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Antenna Types Frequency band: GSM900, GSM1800, GSM900/1800 Polarization: Vertical, Horizontal, 45 linear

polarization, circle polarization

Pattern: Omni-directional, directional Downtilt: Non, mechanical, electronic adjustment, remote control Function: Transmission, receiving, transceiving

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Antenna Development Trend

Broad band Multifunctional High Integrity

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ONE ANTENNA FOR MULTIPLE BANDS

870-960MHz and 1710-1880MHz Extended band option with 806-960MHz Dual slant 45 polarisation 65 horizontal beamwidth Band independent Teletilt control 17dBi gain in both bands Diplexed or Non-Diplexed versions Mechanical downtilt mounting option

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Main Feeder

7/8 MAIN FEEDER

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Jumper cable

1/2 JUMPER CABLE

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DIN Connector

7/16DIN-FDIN CONNECTOR
7/16DIN-MDIN & N CONNECTOR

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Lightening Arrestor

Rf port 2

Grounding

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Accessories

Trimming Tool or Hand Tool Kit Clamp Earthing Kit Wall Glands Hoisting Stocking Universal Ground Bar

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Antenna
1/2 Clamp 7/16 Din Connector

1/2 Jumper Tower Top Amplifier 7/8 Cable 7/8 Cable Grounding Machine house 1/2 Jumper EMP Grounding clip

Grounding bar Cabinet

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The information contained in the file is solely property of ZTE corporation. Any kind of disclosing without permission is prohibited.

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