Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Contedo
Introduo
Objetivos
Modelao matemtica e indicadores de produo
Colheita de dados
Modelao numrica
Introduo
a) ATUAL
Cmaras de 5x3x2 m
Pilares de 3x3x2 m
b) PROPOSTA
Cmaras de 4x4x2 m
Pilares de 4x4x2 m com corte seletivo de 0,5m de altura na
parte central (filo), ficando nesta parte pilar de 3x3x0,5 m
Introduo
x yx zx
0
x
y
z
xy
Y zy
0
x
y
z
xz yz z
gz
x
y
z
p = pilar
c = cmara
h = altura do pilar
h = altura de corte selectivo
p2
e 1
(c p ) 2
hp 2 h( p 2 p2 )
e 1
h(c p) 2
A razo de selectividade para o mtodo actual s, e para o
mtodo selectivo proposto, s:
p = pilar no centro selectivo
h
s
h = altura ou potncia do filo
h (c p) 2 p2
s
h (c p) 2 p 2 h( p 2 p2 )
Colheita de dados
Propriedade da empresa
Beralt Tin & Wolfram
(Portugal) S. A.
Produtora de Tungstnio
de 320000 toneladas de
minrio e 1330
toneladas de WO3 por
cada ano.
Est localizada a 250 km
a noroeste de Lisboa
Granito
Files de W Sn
Falhas
Xistos
Zona mineralizada
Norte
Fases da lavra:
3 Fase
Tipo de
esquisto
Resistencia compresin
Uniaxial c (MPa)
N
xi
Mosqueado 24 44 -115
Normal
75.5
20.7
xi
33,3
0.05
4,04
31,6 59,3
10
Seletivo
1 2 3
f s 1 3 N 2c / N
1 sen
1 sen
Resultados da simulao
Tenses verticais Corte vertical
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5513 Model Perspective
16:03:56 Thu Jul 23 2009
Center:
X: -7.272e+000
Y: 2.647e-001
Z: -2.987e+002
Dist: 9.823e+002
Rotation:
X: 360.000
Y: 0.000
Z: 90.000
Mag.: 12.3
Ang.: 22.500
a) Atual
6 MPa
11
Contour of SZZ
Magfac = 0.000e+000
Gradient Calculation
-9.5046e+007 to -9.5000e+007
-9.0000e+007 to -8.9000e+007
-8.4000e+007 to -8.3000e+007
-7.8000e+007 to -7.7000e+007
-7.2000e+007 to -7.1000e+007
-6.6000e+007 to -6.5000e+007
-6.0000e+007 to -5.9000e+007
-5.4000e+007 to -5.3000e+007
-4.8000e+007 to -4.7000e+007
-4.2000e+007 to -4.1000e+007
-3.6000e+007 to -3.5000e+007
-3.0000e+007 to -2.9000e+007
-2.4000e+007 to -2.3000e+007
-1.8000e+007 to -1.7000e+007
-1.2000e+007 to -1.1000e+007
-6.0000e+006 to -5.0000e+006
-3.0000e+006 to -2.8364e+006
Interval = 1.0e+006
Itasca Consulting Group, Inc.
Minneapolis, MN USA
12
84
77
84
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5520 Model Perspective
17:55:39 Tue Jul 21 2009
Center:
X: 5.988e+000
Y: -1.262e-001
Z: -3.020e+002
Dist: 9.818e+002
Rotation:
X: 180.000
Y: 0.005
Z: 270.000
Mag.: 12.7
Ang.: 22.500
8 MPa
b) Seletivo
12 MPa
Contour of SZZ
Magfac = 0.000e+000
Gradient Calculation
-6.7562e+007 to -6.7000e+007
-6.3000e+007 to -6.2000e+007
-5.8000e+007 to -5.7000e+007
-5.3000e+007 to -5.2000e+007
-4.8000e+007 to -4.7000e+007
-4.3000e+007 to -4.2000e+007
-3.8000e+007 to -3.7000e+007
-3.3000e+007 to -3.2000e+007
-2.8000e+007 to -2.7000e+007
-2.3000e+007 to -2.2000e+007
-1.8000e+007 to -1.7000e+007
-1.3000e+007 to -1.2000e+007
-8.0000e+006 to -7.0000e+006
-5.0000e+006 to -4.5294e+006
Interval = 1.0e+006
13 MPa
67
53
Resultados da simulao
Tenses verticais Corte horizontal no teto
a) Atual
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5513 Model Perspective
16:05:07 Thu Jul 23 2009
Center:
X: -9.047e-001
Y: 2.647e-001
Z: -2.987e+002
Dist: 9.823e+002
Rotation:
X: 90.000
Y: 0.000
Z: 90.000
Mag.: 12.3
Ang.: 22.500
95
3
6
Contour of SZZ
Magfac = 0.000e+000
Gradient Calculation
-9.5046e+007 to -9.5000e+007
-9.0000e+007 to -8.9000e+007
-8.4000e+007 to -8.3000e+007
-7.8000e+007 to -7.7000e+007
-7.2000e+007 to -7.1000e+007
-6.6000e+007 to -6.5000e+007
-6.0000e+007 to -5.9000e+007
-5.4000e+007 to -5.3000e+007
-4.8000e+007 to -4.7000e+007
-4.2000e+007 to -4.1000e+007
-3.6000e+007 to -3.5000e+007
-3.0000e+007 to -2.9000e+007
-2.4000e+007 to -2.3000e+007
-1.8000e+007 to -1.7000e+007
-1.2000e+007 to -1.1000e+007
-6.0000e+006 to -5.0000e+006
-3.0000e+006 to -2.8364e+006
Interval = 1.0e+006
Itasca Consulting Group, Inc.
Minneapolis, MN USA
12
84
77
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5520 Model Perspective
17:52:40 Tue Jul 21 2009
Center:
X: -1.558e-001
Y: -1.259e-001
Z: -2.989e+002
Dist: 9.818e+002
b) Seletivo
4
Rotation:
X: 90.000
Y: 0.005
Z: 90.000
Mag.: 12.7
Ang.: 22.500
8
12
Contour of SZZ
Magfac = 0.000e+000
Gradient Calculation
-6.7450e+007 to -6.7000e+007
-6.3000e+007 to -6.2000e+007
-5.8000e+007 to -5.7000e+007
-5.3000e+007 to -5.2000e+007
-4.8000e+007 to -4.7000e+007
-4.3000e+007 to -4.2000e+007
-3.8000e+007 to -3.7000e+007
-3.3000e+007 to -3.2000e+007
-2.8000e+007 to -2.7000e+007
-2.3000e+007 to -2.2000e+007
-1.8000e+007 to -1.7000e+007
-1.3000e+007 to -1.2000e+007
-8.0000e+006 to -7.0000e+006
-4.0000e+006 to -3.8991e+006
Interval = 1.0e+006
13
15
Resultados da simulao
Tenses verticais Corte horizontal a meia
altura do pilar
a) Atual
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5513 Model Perspective
16:05:47 Thu Jul 23 2009
Center:
X: -9.047e-001
Y: 2.647e-001
Z: -2.987e+002
Dist: 9.823e+002
Rotation:
X: 90.000
Y: 0.000
Z: 90.000
Mag.: 12.3
Ang.: 22.500
95
3
6
Contour of SZZ
Magfac = 0.000e+000
Gradient Calculation
-9.5046e+007 to -9.5000e+007
-9.0000e+007 to -8.9000e+007
-8.4000e+007 to -8.3000e+007
-7.8000e+007 to -7.7000e+007
-7.2000e+007 to -7.1000e+007
-6.6000e+007 to -6.5000e+007
-6.0000e+007 to -5.9000e+007
-5.4000e+007 to -5.3000e+007
-4.8000e+007 to -4.7000e+007
-4.2000e+007 to -4.1000e+007
-3.6000e+007 to -3.5000e+007
-3.0000e+007 to -2.9000e+007
-2.4000e+007 to -2.3000e+007
-1.8000e+007 to -1.7000e+007
-1.2000e+007 to -1.1000e+007
-6.0000e+006 to -5.0000e+006
-3.0000e+006 to -2.8364e+006
Interval = 1.0e+006
Itasca Consulting Group, Inc.
Minneapolis, MN USA
12
84
77
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5520 Model Perspective
17:49:35 Tue Jul 21 2009
Center:
X: -1.558e-001
Y: -1.259e-001
Z: -2.989e+002
Dist: 9.818e+002
Rotation:
X: 90.000
Y: 0.005
Z: 90.000
Mag.: 12.7
Ang.: 22.500
b) Seletivo
8
53
Contour of SZZ
Magfac = 0.000e+000
Gradient Calculation
-6.7450e+007 to -6.7000e+007
-6.3000e+007 to -6.2000e+007
-5.8000e+007 to -5.7000e+007
-5.3000e+007 to -5.2000e+007
-4.8000e+007 to -4.7000e+007
-4.3000e+007 to -4.2000e+007
-3.8000e+007 to -3.7000e+007
-3.3000e+007 to -3.2000e+007
-2.8000e+007 to -2.7000e+007
-2.3000e+007 to -2.2000e+007
-1.8000e+007 to -1.7000e+007
-1.3000e+007 to -1.2000e+007
-8.0000e+006 to -7.0000e+006
-4.0000e+006 to -3.8991e+006
Interval = 1.0e+006
12
13
67
16
Resultados da simulao
Tenses horizontais Corte vertical
a) Atual
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5513 Model Perspective
08:46:28 Tue Aug 04 2009
Center:
X: -7.391e+000
Y: -6.044e-001
Z: -2.983e+002
Dist: 9.823e+002
Rotation:
X: 0.000
Y: 0.000
Z: 90.000
Mag.: 11.3
Ang.: 22.500
Contour of SXX
Magfac = 0.000e+000
Gradient Calculation
-2.9370e+007 to -2.9100e+007
-2.7600e+007 to -2.7300e+007
-2.5800e+007 to -2.5500e+007
-2.4000e+007 to -2.3700e+007
-2.2200e+007 to -2.1900e+007
-2.0400e+007 to -2.0100e+007
-1.8600e+007 to -1.8300e+007
-1.6800e+007 to -1.6500e+007
-1.5000e+007 to -1.4700e+007
-1.3200e+007 to -1.2900e+007
-1.1400e+007 to -1.1100e+007
-9.6000e+006 to -9.3000e+006
-7.8000e+006 to -7.5000e+006
-6.0000e+006 to -5.7000e+006
-4.2000e+006 to -3.9000e+006
-2.4000e+006 to -2.1000e+006
-1.5000e+006 to -1.2158e+006
Interval = 3.0e+005
Itasca Consulting Group, Inc.
Minneapolis, MN USA
-1.5
-2.1
-4
-25
b) Seletivo
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5520 Model Perspective
15:45:55 Thu Jul 23 2009
Center:
X: 1.724e+000
Y: 1.504e+000
Z: -2.993e+002
Dist: 9.818e+002
Rotation:
X: 360.000
Y: 0.000
Z: 90.000
Mag.: 11.9
Ang.: 22.500
Contour of SXX
Magfac = 0.000e+000
Gradient Calculation
-1.6386e+007 to -1.6300e+007
-1.5400e+007 to -1.5300e+007
-1.4400e+007 to -1.4300e+007
-1.3400e+007 to -1.3300e+007
-1.2400e+007 to -1.2300e+007
-1.1400e+007 to -1.1300e+007
-1.0400e+007 to -1.0300e+007
-9.4000e+006 to -9.3000e+006
-8.4000e+006 to -8.3000e+006
-7.4000e+006 to -7.3000e+006
-6.4000e+006 to -6.3000e+006
-5.4000e+006 to -5.3000e+006
-4.4000e+006 to -4.3000e+006
-3.4000e+006 to -3.3000e+006
-2.4000e+006 to -2.3000e+006
-1.6000e+006 to -1.5688e+006
Interval = 1.0e+005
Itasca Consulting Group, Inc.
Minneapolis, MN USA
-1.6
-2.4
-3.4
-16
-10
-17.7
-16.9
-13
-1,0
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5520 Model Perspective
15:16:41 Thu Jul 23 2009
Center:
X: -7.957e+000
Y: 2.162e-001
Z: -2.997e+002
Dist: 9.818e+002
Rotation:
X: 0.000
Y: 0.000
Z: 90.000
Mag.: 12.6
Ang.: 22.500
b) Seletivo
-15.8
Contour of Z-Displacement
Magfac = 0.000e+000
-1.7836e-002 to -1.7800e-002
-1.7200e-002 to -1.7100e-002
-1.6500e-002 to -1.6400e-002
-1.5800e-002 to -1.5700e-002
-1.5100e-002 to -1.5000e-002
-1.4400e-002 to -1.4300e-002
-1.3700e-002 to -1.3600e-002
-1.3000e-002 to -1.2900e-002
-1.2300e-002 to -1.2200e-002
-1.1600e-002 to -1.1500e-002
-1.0900e-002 to -1.0800e-002
-1.0200e-002 to -1.0100e-002
-9.5000e-003 to -9.4000e-003
-8.8000e-003 to -8.7000e-003
-8.1000e-003 to -8.0000e-003
-7.6000e-003 to -7.5867e-003
Interval = 1.0e-004
-13.7
-11
-1.0
Resultados da simulao
Deslocamentos Corte horizontal no teto
a) Atual
-10
-16
-12
-11
-10
b) Seletivo
-10
-13,7
-11,4
-11
-10
Resultados da simulao
Desplazamientos Corte horizontal a media
altura del pilar
a) Atual
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5513 Model Perspective
09:06:53 Tue Aug 04 2009
Center:
X: -4.361e-001
Y: 2.181e-001
Z: -1.750e+002
Dist: 9.823e+002
Rotation:
X: 90.000
Y: 359.975
Z: 0.000
Mag.: 13.6
Ang.: 22.500
-16
Contour of Z-Displacement
Magfac = 0.000e+000
-1.6070e-002 to -1.6050e-002
-1.5600e-002 to -1.5550e-002
-1.5100e-002 to -1.5050e-002
-1.4600e-002 to -1.4550e-002
-1.4100e-002 to -1.4050e-002
-1.3600e-002 to -1.3550e-002
-1.3100e-002 to -1.3050e-002
-1.2600e-002 to -1.2550e-002
-1.2100e-002 to -1.2050e-002
-1.1600e-002 to -1.1550e-002
-1.1100e-002 to -1.1050e-002
-1.0600e-002 to -1.0550e-002
-1.0100e-002 to -1.0050e-002
-9.6000e-003 to -9.5500e-003
-9.1000e-003 to -9.0500e-003
-8.7000e-003 to -8.6710e-003
Interval = 5.0e-005
-15
FLAC3D 3.00
Step 5520 Model Perspective
09:32:13 Tue Aug 04 2009
Center:
X: -2.180e-001
Y: 4.359e-001
Z: -1.750e+002
Dist: 9.818e+002
Rotation:
X: 90.000
Y: 359.987
Z: 0.000
Mag.: 14.7
Ang.: 22.500
b) Seletivo
-13,7
Contour of Z-Displacement
Magfac = 0.000e+000
-1.3715e-002 to -1.3700e-002
-1.3400e-002 to -1.3350e-002
-1.3050e-002 to -1.3000e-002
-1.2700e-002 to -1.2650e-002
-1.2350e-002 to -1.2300e-002
-1.2000e-002 to -1.1950e-002
-1.1650e-002 to -1.1600e-002
-1.1300e-002 to -1.1250e-002
-1.0950e-002 to -1.0900e-002
-1.0600e-002 to -1.0550e-002
-1.0250e-002 to -1.0200e-002
-9.9000e-003 to -9.8500e-003
-9.5500e-003 to -9.5000e-003
-9.2000e-003 to -9.1500e-003
-8.9500e-003 to -8.9002e-003
Interval = 5.0e-005
-12
-12,7
Convencional
77
84 - 95
59.29
Convencional
53 - 67
45.41
13
33.36
pilar
Metodologia, segurana e
indicadores de produo
Mtodo atual(MPa)
Salmon&Munro, Geenwald,
Holland&Graddy (medio)
1.1
1.6
nal
4.3
2.5
Deslocamento mximo(mm)
17.0
13.0
0.86
0.72
0.25
0.29
11.34
12.99
Velocidade (mm/dia)
Medio de convergncias
no desmonte AW30 para o mtodo actual
Concluses
Muito Obrigado
Muchas gracias