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The Americans

Section 3, Ch. 4
Native Americans
Experts believe that the first Americans
came from Asia on a land bridge that
connected Asia with present-day
Alaska. Their descendants today are
known as Native Americans.
Explorers and Colonists
Around A.D. 1500, Europeans arrived in the
Americas.

Because of the abundance of raw materials,


European countries set up colonies in the
Americas.

The British colonists soon began to see


themselves as Americans.
Explorers and Colonists
From 1775 to 1783, the Americans
fought the American Revolutionary War
and won their independence from Great
Britain.

The Treaty of Paris (1783) was the


document that officially ended the war.
The U.S. Constitution
• In 1787 a group of American leaders
met to create a new national
government.
• They wrote the United States
Constitution, the basis for all our laws.
• Constitutional amendments allow the
constitution to be changed in a peaceful
way.
Amendments
Bill of Rights: Amendment 11 - Judicial Limits
Amendment 12 - Choosing the President, Vice President
Amendment 1 - Freedom of Religion, Press, Amendment 13 - Slavery Abolished
Expression Amendment 14 - Citizenship Rights
Amendment 2 - Right to Bear Arms Amendment 15 - Race No Bar to Vote
Amendment 3 - Quartering of Soldiers Amendment 16 - Status of Income Tax Clarified
Amendment 4 - Search and Seizure Amendment 17 - Senators Elected by Popular Vote
Amendment 5 - Trial and Punishment, Amendment 18 - Liquor Abolished
Compensation for Takings Amendment 19 - Women's Suffrage
Amendment 6 - Right to Speedy Trial, Amendment 20 - Presidential, Congressional Terms
Confrontation of Witnesses Amendment 21 - Amendment 18 Repealed
Amendment 7 - Trial by Jury in Civil Cases Amendment 22 - Presidential Term Limits
Amendment 8 - Cruel and Unusual Amendment 23 - Presidential Vote for District of
Punishment Columbia
Amendment 9 - Construction of Constitution Amendment 24 - Poll Taxes Barred
Amendment 10 - Powers of the States and Amendment 25 - Presidential Disability and Succession
People Amendment 26 - Voting Age Set to 18 Years
Amendment 27 - Limiting Congressional Pay Increases
A Federal Republic
• Our government is based upon the principle
of democracy, or rule by the people.
• The U.S. has a representative democracy,
in which voters choose leaders who make
and enforce the laws.
A Federal Republic
• People elected by the voters of each
state serve in state or national
government.
• In this way, the U.S. is a federal republic,
or a government divided between
national and state powers with a
president who leads the national
government.
Legislative

Executive

Judicial

U.S. Government
A Period of Growth
• Be the mid-1800’s, the South had built an
economy based on slave labor, an issue that
divided the country.
• Several Southern states seceded, or
withdrew from the national government,
bringing about the Civil War in 1861.
• At the end of the war, the Southern states
were brought back into the Union, and slavery
was abolished.
A Period of Growth
Following the Civil War, economic
growth attracted another great wave of
people from other countries.

These people were immigrants, or


people who move to a new country to
make a permanent home.
A World Leader
The U.S. participated in the two World
Wars. After World War II, some groups
of Americans - women, African
Americans, and Hispanic Americans,
struggled for equality.
Security
After the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11,
2001, Americans no longer felt as safe
as they once had. The Department of
Homeland Security was created.

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