2-OptiX RTN 600 Networking and Protection

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Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
OptiX RTN 600 Networking
and Protection
Page 1
Study Guide
Before the study on this course, you are supposed to:
Complete the study on the Digital Microwave Communications
Principles or have the relevant knowledge.
Complete the study on the course OptiX RTN 600 Introduction.
Have the general networking knowledge of the SDH optical
transmission network.
Page 2
References
OptiX RTN 600 Product Description and OptiX RTN 600
Hardware Description in the OptiX RTN 600 Package of
Documents
Digital Microwave Communications Principles
Page 3
Training Purpose
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe the network application of the OptiX RTN 600.
List the common networking modes of the OptiX RTN 600.
List the service types and protection schemes supported by the OptiX
RTN 600.
Describe the configuration requirements of the OptiX RTN 600 on
each protection scheme.
Page 4
Table of Contents
1. Network Applications and Networking Modes of the
OptiX RTN 600
2. Service Protection and Equipment Protection Schemes of
the OptiX RTN 600
Page 5
Network Application
The OptiX RTN 600 radio transmission system is a short haul
digital microwave transmission system. Each radio frequency (RF)
carrier of the RTN 600 system can transmit 4/8/16xE1 or 1xSTM-1
on the 7 GHz-38 GHz RF band.
The system provides multiple service interfaces, and it can be
flexibly configured and easily installed. It can form the
transmission network with the optical transmission equipment at
the access layer, and can also provide backhaul links in a mobile
telecommunication network or a private network.
Page 6
Microwave Station Type
Classified by Station Type
Terminal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services only in one
direction.
Relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two directions
and is required added to solve the problem existing in the microwave line of sight
communication. The relay station is classified into two types, active relay station and
passive relay station.
Add/Drop relay station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in two
directions and adds/drops transmitted services.
Pivotal station: It refers to the microwave station that transmits services in three or
more than three directions and transfers the services in transmission channels in
different directions. It is also called the HUB station.
Classified by Transmit and Receive Frequency
Primary station: the transmit frequency is higher than the receive frequency, also
named high station.
Non-primary station: the transmit frequency is lower than the receive frequency, also
named low station.
Page 7
Microwave Station Type (cont.)
Terminal
station
f 1
Terminal
station
Pivotal
station
Add/Drop
Relay
station
Relay
station
Terminal
station
Primary
station
Non-primary
station
f 1
f 1
The Primary station and the Non-primary station are usually arranged alternately
in the double-frequency radio link.
Primary
station
f 1 > f 1
f 1
Page 8
Typical configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Terminal
Station

Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Relay Station
slot
20 PXC slot3
PXC slot1
PH1 slot4
SCC slot2
IF1A slot7
IF1A slot5
slot8
SL1 slot6
SLE slot3
PXC slot1
IF1A slot4
SCC slot2
SLE slot3
PXC slot1
IF1A slot4
SCC slot2
Cable
SL1 slot3
PXC slot1
IF1A slot4
SCC slot2
slot
20 PXC slot3
PXC slot1
PH1 slot4
SCC slot2
IF1A slot7
IF1A slot5
slot8
slot6
Page 9
Typical Configuration of the OptiX RTN 600 as the Pivotal station
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1
PH1 slot4
SCC slot2
IF1A slot7
IF1A slot5
IF1A slot8
SD1 slot6
slot
20
PXC slot3
PXC slot1
PH1 slot4
SCC slot2
IF1A slot7
IF1A slot5
IF1A slot8
IF1A slot6
Page 10
Microwave Network Topology
The following figures show the basic topologies of the microwave
network.
Ring
network
Chain
network
Star
network
Tree
network
Page 11
Applications of the OptiX RTN 600
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station
Terminal station in the mobile backhaul network
Mobile backhaul chain network
Mobile backhaul tree network
Applications in the Access Network and Private Network
Microwave access network
Complementary network to the SDH ring network
Ring network formed by microwave equipment and SDH equipment
Ring network purely formed by microwave equipment
Page 12
Applications of the OptiX RTN 600 (cont.)
Applications in the Backhaul Network of the Mobile Base Station
Terminal station in the mobile
backhaul network
Mobile backhaul chain network
Mobile backhaul tree
network
Page 13
Microwave Access Network
VIP client
Service center
Business
center
Other
client
Page 14
Complementary Network to the SDH Ring Network
Radio link
Page 15
Ring Network Formed by Microwave Equipment and SDH Equipment
User network
User network
User network
User network
User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
Page 16
Ring Network Purely Formed by Microwave Equipment
User network
User network
User network
User network
User network
User network
User network
Transmission network
Page 17
Questions
How many microwave station types can be configured on the
OptiX RTN 600? What are them?

Does one IDU 600 can be configured as a relay station? Why?

List out four applications of the OptiX RTN 600 in the transmission
network.
Page 18
Table of Contents
1. Network Applications and Networking Modes of the
OptiX RTN 600
2. Service Protection and Equipment Protection
Schemes of the OptiX RTN 600
Page 19
Service Protection and Equipment
Protection Schemes of the OptiX RTN
600
The service protection and equipment
protection schemes provided the OptiX RTN
600 are as follows:
1+1 hot standby (HSB)
Microwave 1+1 space diversity (SD)
Microwave 1+1 frequency diversity (FD)
Sub-network connection protection (SNCP)
Cross-connect and clock unit (PXC) active/standby protection
Page 20
1+1 HSB Protection
Standby
Main
Service access
unit
Cross-connect
unit
IF unit ODU
ODU
(mute)
In the normal state
Standby
Main
Cross-connect
unit
ODU
(mute)
ODU
Antenna
In the switching state
The microwave HSB protection is also called the hot standby protection.
Service access
unit
IF unit
IF unit
IF unit
Antenna
Page 21
1+1 HSB Protection (cont.)
The 1+1 HSB protection can provide protection for the equipment when
the IF board or the ODU failed.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 HSB protection switching include the
hardware fault of the IF unit, the hardware fault of the ODU, R_LOS,
MW_LOF, R_LOC, R_LOF and MW_RDI.
The service interruption time of the 1+1 HSB protection switching is less
than 1s.
Only the IDU 620 supports the 1+1 HSB protection.
The ODU must use the same sub-band and type of the Primary and Non-
primary stations.
Only one antenna need be used at one station.
Two IF boards need not be configured in the paired slots.
Page 22
1+1 SD Protection
Standby
Main
Service access
unit
Cross-connect
unit
ODU
ODU
(mute)
In the normal state
IF unit
Standby
Main
ODU
ODU
(mute)
Antenna
Service access
unit
Cross-connect
unit
IF unit
IF unit
IF unit
Antenna
Antenna
Antenna
Page 23
1+1 SD Protection (cont.)
Because of the multi-path fading, the 1+1 SD installing the main and
standby antennas in different positions to protect the transmission
channel.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 SD protection switching include
MW_LOF, R_LOS, R_LOC, R_LOF, MW_FECUNCOR, and B1_SD
(when the IF working mode is the PDH)/B2_SD (when the IF working
mode is the SDH).
The 1+1 SD protection switching does not affect the services.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the 1+1 SD protection.
The ODU must use the same sub-band and type of the Primary and Non-
primary stations.
Two antennas must be used at one station.
Two IF boards must be configured in the paired slots.
Page 24
1+1 FD Protection
In the normal state
Standby
Main
IF unit
IF unit
f1
f2
Cross-connect
unit
Service access
unit
Antenna
ODU
ODU
Standby
Main
Service access
unit
Cross-connect
unit
ODU
Antenna
IF unit
IF unit
f1
f2
ODU
Page 25
1+1 FD Protection (cont.)
The 1+1 FD uses the fading feature diversities between the signals of different
frequencies in the space transmission to protect the active and standby
channels in the microwave transmission.
The conditions triggering the 1+1 FD protection switching include MW_LOF,
R_LOS, R_LOC, R_LOF, MW_FECUNCR, B1_SD (when the IF working mode
is the PDH), and B2_SD (when the IF working mode is SDH).
The 1+1 FD protection switching does not affect the services.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the 1+1 FD protection.
The ODU must use different sub-bands and types at the same station.
Two or one antenna (the hybrid coupler must be used) can be used at one
station.
Two IF boards must be configured in the paired slots.
Page 26
Summary of the Microwave Protection
Schemes
Protection
Scheme
Configuration Requirement Switching Condition Service
Interruption
Switching
Point
1+1 HSB In general, one antenna is
used.
There is no special
requirement on the paired slot.
The sub-band of the main and
standby ODUs must be the
same.
Hardware fault of the IF unit and
ODU unit, MW_LOF, R_LOS,
R_LOC, R_LOF and MW_RDI
The service
interruption
time is less
than 1s.
Cross-
connect
unit
1+1 SD

Two antennas must be used.
There is the requirement on
the paired slot.
standby ODUs must be the
same.
The conditions triggering the 1+1
SD protection switching is the
service fault.
In this case, the MW_LOF,
R_LOS, R_LOC, and R_LOF are
not counted as the conditions
triggering the HSB switching.
The
services are
not
interrupted.

IF unit
1+1 FD One or two antennas can be
used.
There is the requirement on
the paired slot.
standby ODUs should be
different.
The condition triggering the 1+1
FD protection switching is the
service fault.
In this case, the MW_LOF,
R_LOS, R_LOC, and R_LOF are
not counted as the conditions
triggering the HSB switching.
The
services are
not
interrupted.
IF unit
Page 27
PXC Active/Standby Protection
In the normal state, the active and standby PXC work in the hot standby mode.
When the active unit is abnormal, the standby unit replace the original active one
to providing the cross-connect and clock functions to the entire system.
The conditions triggering the PXC active/standby protection include the loss of the
38M system clock and the hardware failure.
The conditions triggering the situation that the service unit selects the PXC
include loss of the system clock, loss of the service frame header, loss of the
overhead clock, and loss of the overhead frame header.
The service interruption time in the PXC active/standby switching within 50 ms.
Only the OptiX RTN 620 supports the PXC active/standby protection. When the
slots 1 and 3 are both configured with the cross-connect and clock board PXC, this
protection is automatically enabled.
Page 28
PXC Active/Standby Protection (cont.)
Cross-
connect
and clock
unit
1
Service
unit
3
Service signal and
clock signal
Clock
signal
In the normal state
1
3
Service
unit
Cross-
connect
and clock
unit
Cross-
connect
and clock
unit
Clock
signal
Cross-
connect
and clock
unit
Service signal and
clock signal
Page 29
Summary
Service and Equipment Protection Schemes Supported by
the OptiX RTN 600
1+1 HSB protection
1+1 SD protection
1+1 FD protection
Cross-connect and clock unit 1+1 hot standby
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