dendrite

Nerve cell
body
Nucleus
Myelin
Membrane
Axon (neurite)
Schwans
cell
Consists of three parts

Based on its function, neuron is separated into three
kinds, those are :

Sensoric Neuron has function to conduct impulse
from receptor to central nerve ( brain and backbone
marrow ). In this neuron, its dendrite corresponds
with receptor, while its axon corresponds with the
dendrite of another neuron.
Motoric Neuron has function to conduct impulse from
central nerve to afector. In this neuron, its dendrite
corresponds with the axon of another neurite, while
its axon corresponds with efector.
Connector Neuron has function to connect between
one neuron with another neuron.
sensoric
Motoric
brain
Spinal
cord
Connector
Based on its structure , neuron is
separated into four kinds :

1. Unipolar Neuron (Sensory
neuron), has one axon that
branches.
2. Bipolar Neuron (interneuron),
has one axon and one dendrite.
3. Multipolar Neuron
(motoneuron), has one axon and
some dendrites.
4. Pyramidal neuron, has many
dendrites.
Axon to
conduct
Axon to
receive
neurotransmiter
synaps
A neuron can
receive hundreds
another neuron
passing thousand
connect synaps
Axon
(neurit)
dendrite
synaps
Myelin cell
Consists of :

Central nervous
system : brain and
backbone marrow
Edge nervous system :
voluntary nervous
system (12 cranial &
31 spinal), outonom
nervous (sympathic &
parasympathyc)
Cerebrum
Middle brain
Cerebellum
Medulla oblongata
The Function of brain
Cerebrum :
To think, central voluntary and
willingness
As central of memory
To control activity of voluntary
(listening, taste, moving, kissing)
Middle Brain :
reflection center eye pupil and body
homeostasis/balances
Cerebellum :
Coordination and soft movement, body
balances
Medulla Oblongata :
Heart beat, respiration, blood flows,
reflects swallowing, spit.
FLOW CHART
Human neural
system
Central
Nervous
System

1. Superior
Rectus
2. Medial
Rectus
3. Inferior Oblique
Muscle activator of eyeball
consist of :
1. Muscle activator of diametrical
upper eyeball and diametrical
under
2. Muscle activator of diametrical
eyeball in and diametrical outside
3. Muscle activator of oblique upper
eyeball and heel under



The functioning of eye shadow have
arrested detain sweat of forehead in
order not to step into eye
The upper eyelid and under eyelid
have function to protect eye of
abundant sunshine and from foreign
object or dirt at eyes of wide-awake
The tear gland produce tears that
have function to make wet eyeball
to clean dirty eye or foreign object
CORNEA
IRIS
CONJUNGTIVA
LENS
SCLERA
RETINA
OPTIC
NERVE
CHOROID
Sclera is the most outer layer of white color. Sclera
is protector layer that is the composed of fibrous
connective tissue. Sclera is equipped by cornea.
Cornea has function to focus the image of object in
the retina. The part of cornea is protected by
transparent membrane called conjunctiva.
Choroid has function to prepare food for another
parts of eye. Front part of choroid has pigmented
layer called iris. The presence of iris causes the
happening of of the difference of eye color such as
black, brown, blue and so on. In the middle part of
iris is found one slit called pupil. Pupil has function
to arranging entry of light. If light strikes very hard
pupil will decrease or getting contraction.
Meanwhile if the light is overcast, pupil will be
wider or undergo dilatation.
Retina is the most inner part of eye that is very
sensitive to the light. The part of retina that is most
sensitive to the light is know as fovea or yellow spot,
while the part of retina that is not sensitive to the
light is called blind spot. Photoreceptor cells is
divided into two, those are : Rod cell, rod cell is
sensitive for overcast stimulating of light.
1. Rod cell contains rhodopcin pigment, that is a
compound between vitamin A and a protein.
Rhodopcin will be decomposed when light and will be
formed anymore when dark.
2. Conical Cell, conical cell is very sensitive to the
stimulating of light. This cell much contains iodopcyn,
that is compound between retinin and opsin. Conical
cell is divided into three kinds those are :
a. Conical cell that sensitive to blue color
b. Conical cell that sensitive to green color
c. Conical cell that sensitive to red color
pupil iris
conjungtiva
sclera
In eyeball there are :
1. Eye lens
2. Aqueus Humor
3. Vitreous humor
Eye lens has biconcave shape, so it has property
collecting light lies precisely behind pupil. Eye lens is tied
by ciliaris muscles. If these ciliaris muscles contract, the
size of eyelens will change.
Eyelens has accommodation power, that is the ability of
eye lens to flatten or enlarges.
Aqueus Humor is liquid
Condition to see :
1. There is bounced light of object to eye.
2. Nerve fiber carrier of excitement work
goodness.
3. Center processing of stimulus work
goodness.
Emmetropic eye ( emetrop), seen Object
shadow both for far and also near by always fall
precisely blot turn yellow
The bounched light to object
The arrested by cornea
The passing pupil Lens
Retina
If us see object, hence result of
right and left eye picture rather
differing because different
approach side. This different
Approach both sides will be
united and processed in brain so
that form picture three dimension
( stereokospic )
Myopic ( miopi) caused by too long eyeball so that
shadow fall ahead of blot turn yellow. To be assisted with
concave lens eyeglasses ( negative).
Longsighted ( hipermetropi) caused by too short eyeball
so that shadow fall behind blot turn yellow. To be
assisted with dome shape lens eyeglasses (positive).
Myopic near by ( presbiopi). Is in general suffered [by]
old fellow because energy accommodate have been
decreased. assisted with using double eyeglasses.
Xeropthalmia, cannot see at night or dark situation.
Caused by lacking of vitamin of A
Color blind Cannot or difficult differentiate certain
colors. Representing generation handicap
Astigmatism. Trouble Eyesight tend to turn tail caused
by eye cornea scraggly. Assisted using cylindrical lens
Cataract Trouble eyepiece becoming to turn tail and
snore because light blocked to step into retina
Cross-Eyed because eye doesnt as compatible as
muscles activity activator of right and left eyeball
Outside ear consists of : auricle of ear, ear
hole, duct for the ear, and eardrum
(membrana timpani)
Inside of middle ear there are three kinds
of hearing bones : hammer bone, base
bone, and stirrup bone.
Inside ear consists of duct for the snails
shell (koklea) and three ducts of half
circle which is the instrument of bodys
dynamic balance about random moving like
turn, fall and acceleration.
Cochlea
Sounds which heard by human have
frequency 20 until 20. 000 Hz. Beside
that sound can be heard if there is
medium which transmit sounds.
1. Sounds vibration are caught by
auricle of ear.
2. Sounds shake auricle of ear
3. The vibration is continued by hearing
bone to elliptical window and then
make strong the vibration 15 to 25
folds.
4. That vibration effect another vibration
in spleen liquid which will stimulate
tip of nerve from hearing and be sent
to cerebrum so we can hear.

Nose is a smell (gas) acceptor.
Smell nerve fiber is located above
nose hollow.
Smell cells is equipped smooth hair
and mucus as moisturizer.
If we inspire, air enter nose.
Chemical essence that inside the air
will be dissolved by mucus
membrane, then brought by smell
nerve to smelling centre in brain so
we accept smell.