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STRESS Is a condition in which an individual perceives the demands of a situation as exceeding their resources. STRESS starts in the brain Triggers Sympathetic branch of Autonomic nervous system stress hormones are released Pumps sugar and fats into blood Effects every cell in the body.
STRESS Is a condition in which an individual perceives the demands of a situation as exceeding their resources. STRESS starts in the brain Triggers Sympathetic branch of Autonomic nervous system stress hormones are released Pumps sugar and fats into blood Effects every cell in the body.
STRESS Is a condition in which an individual perceives the demands of a situation as exceeding their resources. STRESS starts in the brain Triggers Sympathetic branch of Autonomic nervous system stress hormones are released Pumps sugar and fats into blood Effects every cell in the body.
Presentations to the Atlantic Chronic Disease Congress Mental Health and Resilience Moncton NB, June 2-3
Timothy R. Walker, Ph.D. www.TheHealingCircle.ca www.HealingandCancer.org
Superhero Science and Mindfulness Meditation. Evidence Based! 7 Mindful Attitudes Non-Judging Patience Beginners Mind Trust Non-striving Acceptance Letting go WHAT IS STRESS? A condition in which an individual perceives the demands of a situation as exceeding their resources
Richard Lazarus and Susan Folkman Stressor Perception Stress PHYSIOLOGY OF STRESS Stress starts in the brain Triggers Sympathetic branch of Autonomic nervous system Stress hormones are released Pumps sugar and fats into blood Effects every cell in the body PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF STRESS HORMONAL CHANGES Adrenaline (stimulant) Cortisol (immune function) Sugar and insulin release Cholesterol release Sex hormones decrease
PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF STRESS Fear, Anxiety & Heart rate up Increased mental activity Increased emotional intensity & sensitivity decrease cognitive functioning, memory, planning, rational thinking PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF STRESS CARDIOVASCULAR CHANGES Increase in heart rate and blood pressure Increase in blood clotting factor Increase in sweating
PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF STRESS Increase in respiratory rate Increased tension of all muscles Digestion slows down or stops Chronic Stress Physical Effects of Chronic stress Harmful to All systems Diabetes, hypertension, heart disease Mutes the normal stress reaction Chronic fatigue syndrome Lowers immune function Susceptible to infection Inflammatory disease Autoimmune diseases Damages brain function CHRONIC STRESS SYNDROME Irritable Depressed Poor concentration/memory Anxiety Poor sleep and fatigue Vicious circle
POOR SLEEP IRRITABLE ANY STRESSOR STRESS CHRONIC STRESS DETERIORATION OF BRAIN AND BODY IRRITABLE DEPRESSED HEALTH PROBLEMS SOCIAL FUNCTIONING FAILS SUSCEPTIBLE TO STRESSORS ANTIDOTE TO ACUTE STRESS Mindfulness Notice - be aware Stop Stress with Belly Breathing Think - Is this threat real? Reassure and comfort yourself Remember to relax - choice BREATHE Stops a Stress Reaction Change from Sympathetic to Parasympathetic from Stress Reaction to Relaxation Response Respond rather than react Emotions expressed clearly not acted-out, rational, reasonable Leads to learning healthy communication in relationships
Mindful of Distressing Thoughts
Its no use! I dont have the strength to get through this. Awareness and Inquiry 1. What emotions follow from this way of thinking?
2. How does my body feel?
3. Is this a helpful or harmful thought? 4. Exaggerated, irrational? Kind & Rational Response Who says you always have to be strong. Sometimes to cry and fall apart is the best thing to do. Then it seems I find an inner strength or higher power. Mindful of Automatic Thoughts They say you are supposed to stay positive but I feel awful, angry, helpless, filled with despair, Im afraid I am making it worse Awareness and Inquiry 1. What emotions follow from this way of thinking?
2. How does my body feel?
3. Is this a helpful or harmful thought? 4. Exaggerated, irrational?
Kind &Rational Response Its natural to have strong and negative feelings. I am learning to comfort myself and ask for reassurance from others. I can work with my state of mind and that helps. Family member Mindful of Distressing Thoughts I have to be the strong one. Cant let him/ her know how I really feel. If I fall apart, that will make it worse for him/ her. Awareness and Inquiry 1. What emotions follow from this way of thinking?
2. How does my body feel?
3. Is this a helpful / harmful thought? 4. Exaggerated, irrational?
Kind & Rational Response Its best to be honest with each other about feelings. Creates more intimacy, and is truly supportive. If I fall apart how do I know it will make her/him feel worse. Maybe consoling me will make her/him feel better. Diverse Languages Cultures Traditions Religions Plurality Of Ways to The Ultimate Mystery Many ways One Truth Physical Mental Spiritual